The bilateral relations between Algeria and the United Kingdom have evolved through phases of colonial legacies, Cold War diplomacy, counter terrorism cooperation, energy partnerships, and migration dialogue.
Formal diplomatic relations between Algeria and the United Kingdom were established in 1962, following Algeria's independence from France. The UK was among the early Western countries to recognize Algeria's sovereignty, and both countries opened embassies in each other's capitals shortly thereafter.[3]
Historically, the UK had limited colonial or direct geopolitical involvement in Algeria, which was under French rule for over 130 years. Nevertheless, Britain maintained a keen interest in the North African region during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly during the era of the Barbary Coast and later during the Second World War, when British forces operated in the Mediterranean.[citation needed]
During the Cold War, relations remained cordial but limited, shaped by Algeria's Non-Aligned Movement posture and close ties with socialist states, while the UK was firmly in the NATO and Western bloc. Diplomatic relations grew stronger after the Cold War, particularly in areas of security cooperation, energy trade, and counter terrorism.[citation needed]
Political and security cooperation
Bilateral political cooperation intensified after the Algerian Civil War (1991–2002), particularly in the context of fighting terrorism and violent extremism. Following the September 11 attacks and the rise of Al-Qaeda in the Maghreb, the UK saw Algeria as a strategic partner in counter terrorism efforts in North Africa and the Sahel.[2]
High-level visits[which?] and dialogue mechanisms, including strategic bilateral consultations, have focused on regional stability, migration, and intelligence sharing. Both countries were members of the Union for the Mediterranean, until Brexit.
1 2 Embassy of Algeria in London (19 May 2020). "Current Relations". Embassy of Algeria in London. Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
↑ Gareth, Davies (8 December 2021). Progress with trade negotiations(PDF). National Audit Office (Report). Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2023. Agreements with Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro had not been signed. DIT remains open to pursuing these agreements and is waiting for further engagement from the other parties.
↑ Diplomat Magazine (2 November 2016). "Algeria". Diplomat Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 May 2025. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
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