The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides to short-chain fatty acids and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen and the human gut microbiota. Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid. Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice.
Alkalibacterium is a genus in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria).
Garciella is a Gram-positive, halotolerant, obligately anaerobic and moderately thermophilic bacterial genus from the family of Eubacteriaceae with one known species.
Fermentibacillus is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species.
Polygonibacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species.
Thermodesulfobium acidiphilum is a moderately thermoacidophilic, Gram-negative, sulfate-reducing and obligately anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Thermodesulfobium which has been isolated from geothermally heated soil from Uzon Caldera in Russia.
Thiohalomonas denitrificans is a moderately halophilic, obligately chemolithoautotrophic and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Thiohalomonas which has been isolated from sediments of hypersaline lakes from Siberia in Russia.
Alkalitalea is a Gram-positive and obligately anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Marinilabiliaceae with one known species .Alkalitalea saponilacus has been isolated from the Soap Lake in the United States.
Methylohalomonas is a moderately halophilic and obligately methylotrophic genus of purple sulfur bacteria with one known species. Methylohalomonas lacus has been isolated from hypersaline lakes from the Kulunda Steppe in Russia.
Sedimenticola is a moderately halophilic and obligately chemolithoautotrophic, genus of bacteria from the class Gammaproteobacteria with one known species. Thiohalobacter thiocyanaticus has been isolated from sediments from hypersaline lakes from the Kulunda Steppe in Russia.
Niabella ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Niabella which has been isolated from a ginseng field.
Thiogranum is an obligately chemolithoautotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Thiogranum longum has been isolated from a rock from a deep-sea hydrothermal field from the coast of Suiyo Seamount in Japan.
Thiohalospira halophila is a halophilic, obligately chemolithoautotrophic and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Thiohalospira which has been isolated from a hypersaline lake from Siberia.
Ponticaulis koreensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, obligately halophilic, chemoorganotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Ponticaulis which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of Jeju in Korea.
Lutibacter flavus is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lutibacter which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Ulvibacter antarcticus is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and chemoheterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Ulvibacter which has been isolated from Antarctic seawater from the coast.
Natronincola ferrireducens is an anaerobic, obligately alkaliphilic, spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Natronincola.
Alkalibacterium indicireducens is a Gram-positive, obligately alkaliphilic, facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Alkalibacterium.
Marinilactibacillus psychrotolerans is a Gram-positive, mesophilic, alkaliphilic, slightly halophilic, highly halotolerant, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus Marinilactibacillus which has been isolated from a sponge from the Oura beach.
Halocella is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, obligately anaerobic and moderately halophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Halanaerobiaceae with one known species. Halocella cellulosilytica has been isolated from the hypersaline lagoon of the Lake Syvash on the Crimea.
