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The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells. The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions. Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic. Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron donors for carbon fixation in the pentose phosphate pathway. This elemental sulfur accumulates outside of the cells.
Rhodobaculum is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Rhodobaculum claviforme has been isolated from saline alkaline steppe lakes from Siberia.
"Roseibacula" is an aerobic, alkaliphilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Roseibacula alcaliphilum has been isolated from water from the lake Doroninskoe in Russia.
Rubribacterium is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae. Rubribacterium polymorphum has been isolated from a Siberian soda lake.
Natronoflexus is an obligately anaerobic and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Marinilabiliaceae with one known species. Natronoflexus pectinivorans has been isolated from sediments from a soda lake from Altai in Russia.
Ectothiorhodosinus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Ectothiorhodosinus mongolicus has been isolated the Lake Dzun-Uldziit-Nur in the Mongolia.
Halofilum is a Gram-negative and facultative anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Halofilum ochraceum has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from the coast of Weihai in China.
Natronocella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species.
Natronospira is an extremely halotolerant and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Natronospira proteinivora has been isolated from hypersaline soda lakes from the Kulunda Steppe in Russia.
Oceanococcus is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Oceanococcus atlanticus has been isolated from deep sea sediments from the Atlantic Ocean.
Spiribacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae.
Thiogranum is an obligately chemolithoautotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Thiogranum longum has been isolated from a rock from a deep-sea hydrothermal field from the coast of Suiyo Seamount in Japan.
Thiorhodospira is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species.
Thioalkalicoccus is a Gram-negative, mesophilic and obligate alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species. Thioalkalicoccus limnaeus occurs in brackish water lakes.
Natronincola ferrireducens is an anaerobic, obligately alkaliphilic, spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Natronincola.
Natronincola histidinovorans is a moderately haloalkaliphilic, obligately anaerobic, and acetogenic bacterium from the genus of Natronincola which has been isolated from soda deposits from the Lake Magadi.
Serpentinicella is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, alkaliphilic and spore-forming genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species. Serpentinicella alkaliphila has been isolated from a hydrothermal vent from Prony Bay.
Thermobrachium is an obligate anaerobic, moderately alkaliphilic, thermophilic and proteolytic genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species.
Tindallia magadiensis is a Gram-positive, alkaliphilic, anaerobic and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Tindallia which has been isolated from soda deposits from the Lake Magadi in Kenya.
Marinilactibacillus psychrotolerans is a Gram-positive, mesophilic, alkaliphilic, slightly halophilic, highly halotolerant, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus Marinilactibacillus which has been isolated from a sponge from the Oura beach.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Alkalispirillum". LPSN .
- ↑ "Alkalispirillum". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Taylor, Dorothea; Garrity, George M (6 July 2010). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera". NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.2167.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Rijkenberg, MJ; Kort, R; Hellingwerf, KJ (May 2001). "Alkalispirillum mobile gen. nov., spec. nov., an alkaliphilic non-phototrophic member of the Ectothiorhodospiraceae". Archives of Microbiology. 175 (5): 369–75. Bibcode:2001ArMic.175..369R. doi:10.1007/s002030100274. PMID 11409547. S2CID 21153650.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-12769". www.dsmz.de.
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