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The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells. The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions. Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic. Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron donors for carbon fixation in the pentose phosphate pathway. This elemental sulfur accumulates outside of the cells.
Egibacter rhizosphaerae is a Gram-positive, obligately halophilic, facultatively alkaliphilic, non-spore-forming, and non-motile bacterium from the genus Egibacter which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Tamarix hispida in Xinjiang in China.
Halalkalibacillus is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, moderately halophilic, alkaliphilic, aerobic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species .
Halolactibacillus halophilus is a non-spore-forming, halophilic and alkaliphilic bacterium from the genus of Halolactibacillus which has been isolated from algae from the Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.
Alkalibacillus silvisoli is a Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped, moderately halophilic, alkaliphilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalibacillus which has been isolated from forest soil from Kawagoe in Japan.
Rhodobaculum is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Rhodobaculum claviforme has been isolated from saline alkaline steppe lakes from Siberia.
"Roseibacula" is an aerobic, alkaliphilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Roseibacula alcaliphilum has been isolated from water from the lake Doroninskoe in Russia.
Rubribacterium is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae. Rubribacterium polymorphum has been isolated from a Siberian soda lake.
Natronoflexus is an obligately anaerobic and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Marinilabiliaceae with one known species. Natronoflexus pectinivorans has been isolated from sediments from a soda lake from Altai in Russia.
Ectothiorhodosinus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Ectothiorhodosinus mongolicus has been isolated the Lake Dzun-Uldziit-Nur in the Mongolia.
Halofilum is a Gram-negative and facultative anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Halofilum ochraceum has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from the coast of Weihai in China.
Natronocella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species.
Natronospira is an extremely halotolerant and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Natronospira proteinivora has been isolated from hypersaline soda lakes from the Kulunda Steppe in Russia.
Oceanococcus is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Oceanococcus atlanticus has been isolated from deep sea sediments from the Atlantic Ocean.
Spiribacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae.
Thiogranum is an obligately chemolithoautotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Thiogranum longum has been isolated from a rock from a deep-sea hydrothermal field from the coast of Suiyo Seamount in Japan.
Thiorhodospira is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species.
Natronincola ferrireducens is an anaerobic, obligately alkaliphilic, spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Natronincola.
Thermobrachium is an obligate anaerobic, moderately alkaliphilic, thermophilic and proteolytic genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species.
Tindallia magadiensis is a Gram-positive, alkaliphilic, anaerobic and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Tindallia which has been isolated from soda deposits from the Lake Magadi in Kenya.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Alkalispirillum". LPSN .
- ↑ "Alkalispirillum". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Taylor, Dorothea; Garrity, George M (6 July 2010). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera". NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.2167 (inactive 2024-04-17).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link) - ↑ Rijkenberg, MJ; Kort, R; Hellingwerf, KJ (May 2001). "Alkalispirillum mobile gen. nov., spec. nov., an alkaliphilic non-phototrophic member of the Ectothiorhodospiraceae". Archives of Microbiology. 175 (5): 369–75. doi:10.1007/s002030100274. PMID 11409547. S2CID 21153650.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-12769". www.dsmz.de.
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