Ectothiorhodospiraceae | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
Order: | Chromatiales |
Family: | Ectothiorhodospiraceae |
Genera [1] [2] | |
|
The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells. [4] The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions. [4] Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic. [4] Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron donors for carbon fixation in the pentose phosphate pathway. [4] This elemental sulfur accumulates outside of the cells. [4]
Ectothiorhodospiraceae mobilis Table of Characteristics [4]
Test Type | Test | Characteristics |
---|---|---|
Colony Characteristics | Size | 0.7-1.0μm |
Morphological Character | Shape | short spiral/ bent rod |
Gram | - | |
Physiological Character | Motility | + |
NaCl optimum % | 2-3 | |
pH optimum | 7.6-8.0 | |
Acid Produced From | Hydrogen | + |
Sulfide | + | |
Lactate | +/- | |
Acetate | + | |
Malate | + | |
Succinate | + | |
Ethanol | - | |
Propanol | - |
Note: + = positive, - = negative
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The Oceanospirillales are an order of Pseudomonadota with ten families.
The Chromatiaceae are one of the two families of purple sulfur bacteria, together with the Ectothiorhodospiraceae. They belong to the order Chromatiales of the class Gammaproteobacteria, which is composed by unicellular Gram-negative organisms. Most of the species are photolithoautotrophs and conduct an anoxygenic photosynthesis, but there are also representatives capable of growing under dark and/or microaerobic conditions as either chemolithoautotrophs or chemoorganoheterotrophs.
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The Bacteroidaceae are a family of environmental gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the human gut microbiota.
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Chromatium is a genus of photoautotrophic Gram-negative bacteria which are found in water. The cells are straight rod-shaped or slightly curved. They belong to the purple sulfur bacteria and oxidize sulfide to produce sulfur which is deposited in intracellular granules of the cytoplasm.
Chromatium okenii is a Gram-negative bacterium found in water. It belongs to the Purple sulfur bacteria. These bacteria are capable of photosynthesis and use Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as an electron donor for CO2 reduction and so do not produce oxygen. This type of photosynthesis is called anoxygenic photosynthesis. Chromatium okenii is anaerobic and the cells are slightly curved or straight rods.
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Ilumatobacter is a genus from the order Acidimicrobiales.
Caldanaerobacter is a Gram-positive or negative and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.
Caldanaerobius is a genus of thermophilic, obligately anaerobic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.
Carboxydothermus is a genus of thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.
Patulibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family Patulibacteraceae.
The Dermatophilaceae is a Gram-positive family of bacteria placed within the order of Actinomycetales. Dermatophilaceae bacteria occur on animal and human skin and in fish guts.
Phycisphaeraceae is a family of bacteria.
Thiorhodospira is a genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species.
The Opitutaceae are a Gram-negative and chemoheterotrophic order of the domain Bacteria. Opitutaceae bacteria were isolated from soil and coastal marine springs.
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