All the Sad Young Men

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All the Sad Young Men
All the Sad Young Men (1926 1st ed dust jacket).jpg
First edition
Author F. Scott Fitzgerald
Cover artist Cleo Damianakes
LanguageEnglish
Publisher Charles Scribner's Sons
Publication date
February 1926 [1]
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback)

All the Sad Young Men is a collection of short fiction by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. The stories originally appeared independently in popular literary journals and were first collected in February 1926 by Charles Scribner's Sons. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Stories

The original periodical publication and date are indicated below. [2] [3]

Background

In a letter to Scribner editor-in-chief Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald wrote that "seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods" to justify the title of the collection. [4] Biographer Kenneth Eble notes that the volume's title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald's youth in the late 1920s: "All the Sad Young Men captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away." [5]

Fitzgerald wrote the stories at a time of disillusionment. He was in financial difficulty, he believed his wife Zelda to be romantically involved with another man, she had suffered a series of physical illnesses, and his play The Vegetable had been a failure. [6]

Reception

F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald (1927 publicity portrait).jpg
F. Scott Fitzgerald

Upon publication—and somewhat belying the notion that Fitzgerald's most famous novel had not been enthusiastically received— The New York Times wrote, "The publication of this volume of short stories might easily have been an anti-climax after the perfection and success of The Great Gatsby of last Spring. A novel so widely praised — by people whose recognition counts — is stiff competition. It is even something of a problem for a reviewer to find new and different words to properly grace the occasion. It must be said that the collection as a whole is not sustained to the high excellence of The Great Gatsby, but it has stories of fine insight and finished craft." [7]

Ironically, in a letter nine months earlier, Fitzgerald had advised his editor Max Perkins against publicizing the book through the newspaper. "Rather not use advertising appropriation in Times—people who read Times Book Review won't be interested in me." [8]

Critical appraisal

In a letter to Scribner's editor-in-chief Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald explained that "seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods" to justify his choice for the collections' title. [4] Biographer John Kuehl notes that the volume's title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald's youth in the late 1920s: "All the Sad Young Men captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away." [9]

Biographer Kenneth Eble ranks three stories—"The Rich Boy," "Winter Dreams," and "Absolution"—as "worth including" in the collection and "among the better ones in all his short fiction." The other selections are reminiscent of Fitzgerald's "contrived magazine fiction." According to Eble, the author himself characterized some the short fiction as "cheap and without the spontaneity of my first work." [10]

Related Research Articles

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"Winter Dreams" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald that was first published in Metropolitan magazine in December 1922 and later collected in All the Sad Young Men in 1926. The plot concerns the attempts by a young man to win the affections of an upper-class woman. The story, frequently anthologized, is regarded as one of Fitzgerald's finest works "for poignantly portraying the loss of youthful illusions."

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<i>The Vegetable</i>, or <i>From President to Postman</i> 1923 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Bryer 2000, p. 1062.
  2. 1 2 Kuehl 1991, p. 184, Selected Bibliography.
  3. 1 2 Bruccoli 1998: See annotated introductions for selected short stories.
  4. 1 2 Kuehl 1991, pp. 52, 73.
  5. Eble 1963, p. 107.
  6. Petry 1989, pp. 99–100.
  7. The New York Times 1926, p. 9.
  8. Fitzgerald 1995, p. 121.
  9. Kuehl 1991, p. 107.
  10. Eble 1963 , p. 103: "Fitzgerald never wrote a worse scene or created a falser situation than the one in 'Hot and Cold Blood.'"

Sources

  • Bruccoli, Matthew J., ed. (1998). "Preface". The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald . New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN   0-684-84250-5 via Internet Archive.
  • Bryer, Jackson R. (2000). "Chronology and Notes". F. Scott Fitzgerald: Novels and Stories, 1920-1922 . New York: Library of America. pp. 1057–1071. ISBN   1-883011-84-1 via Internet Archive.
  • Eble, Kenneth E. (1963). F. Scott Fitzgerald . Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. LCCN   63-10953 via Internet Archive.
  • Fitzgerald, F. Scott (May 3, 1995). Bruccoli, Matthew J. (ed.). A Life in Letters: A New Collection Edited and Annotated by Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York City: Scribner. ISBN   978-0-684-80153-7 via Google Books.
  • Fitzgerald, F. Scott (2000). F. Scott Fitzgerald: Novels and Stories, 1920-1922 . New York: Library of America. ISBN   1-883011-84-1 via Internet Archive.
  • Kuehl, John (1991). Weaver, Gordon (ed.). F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Study of the Short Fiction . Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. ISBN   0-8057-8332-6 via Internet Archive.
  • Petry, Alice Hall (1989). Fitzgerald's Craft of Short Fiction . Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN   0-8173-0547-5 via Internet Archive.
  • "Scott Fitzgerald Turns a Corner". The New York Times . New York City. March 7, 1926. p. 9. Retrieved July 12, 2024.