The Cut-Glass Bowl

Last updated
"The Cut-Glass Bowl"
Short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald
ScribnersMay1920.jpg
The story was first published in the May, 1920 issue of Scribner's Magazine
Wikiversity-Mooc-Icon-Further-readings.svg Text available at Wikisource
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Short story
Publication
Published in Scribner's Magazine
Publication type Periodical
Publisher Charles Scribner's Sons
Media typePrint (Magazine, Hardback & Paperback)
Publication dateMay 1, 1920 [1]

"The Cut-Glass Bowl" is a short story by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, first published in the May 1920 issue of Scribner's Magazine , [1] and included later that year in his first short story collection Flappers and Philosophers . [2] The story follows the lives of a married couple, Evylyn and Harold Piper, through various difficult or tragic events that involve a cut glass bowl they received as a wedding gift. In a copy of Flappers and Philosophers which he gave to literary critic H. L. Mencken, Fitzgerald wrote that he deemed the story to be "worth reading" in contrast to others in the volume which he dismissed as either "amusing" or "trash." [2]

Contents

Plot summary

F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald in a Hat circa 1924.jpg
F. Scott Fitzgerald

Mrs. Roger Fairboalt, an elderly gossip, visits the younger Evylyn Piper at her home. The older woman is a snoop who is curious about Mrs. Piper and her rumored affair with Freddy Gedney. They discuss the furnishings in the house, including the china. Mrs. Fairboalt focuses on a large cut-glass bowl. Evelyn explains that it was a wedding gift from a friend, someone she saw socially before she married. When he gave it to her, he exclaimed: "Evylyn, I'm going to give a present that's as hard as you are and as beautiful and as empty and as easy to see through."

After Mrs. Fairboalt's departure, Freddy Gedney surreptitiously approaches the house, and Evylyn informs him that she is ending their extramarital affair. Her husband Harold Piper arrives home early. She conceals Freddy, but he hits the cut-glass bowl revealing his presence to Harold. Following the discovery of Evylyn's adultery, the marriage becomes strained thereafter, and Evylyn focuses on raising their two children. She begins to noticeably age.

On Evylyn's thirty-fifth birthday, her alcoholic husband Harold calls and tells her they are having guests for dinner—a business dinner with a potential partner and his wife to discuss a merger of their companies. Harold insists using the cut-glass bowl for the punch. Everyone becomes inebriated at dinner, and Evylyn's daughter cuts her hand on the bowl and develops blood poisoning. Her hand is amputated.

After this incident, Evylyn receives a letter with news of her son's death in World War I, which the maid has placed in the bowl. She reads the letter next to the bowl. In grief and despair, she takes the bowl outside the house to destroy it but, as she descends the stairs, she falls and the bowl shatters into pieces. The reader is left to assume that she is killed in the fall.

List of characters

Theme

Fitzgerald wrote the story in October 1919. [3] Although ostensibly an analysis of the role played by an enormous glass punch bowl in the destruction of the life of Evylyn Piper, much of the short story traces the deterioration of Evylyn's marriage to a prosperous hardware dealer whose business declines over the course of several years. [4]

According to literary critic John Kuehl, the cut-glass bowl of the title symbolizes the fate of protagonist Mrs. Evylyn “Evie” Piper. Unfolding sequentially in the chronology of Evylyn’s life, the immense cut-glass bowl inflicts its curse upon her four times, culminating in her demise.

The bowl enters her life when presented as a wedding gift by a jilted suitor, accompanied by an ominous remark characterizing the decorative item: “[A]s hard as you are and as beautiful and as empty and as easy to see through.” [5] The bowl is instrumental in exposing Evie’s affair with a local man early in her marriage when she still possessed her youthful good looks. As she approaches middle age, the bowl is at the center of a drunken quarrel between her husband and a prospective business partner, threatening their middle-class life-style. When Evie’s youngest child Julie accidently cuts her hand on the glass bowl, the child’s wound becomes seriously infected, requiring amputation. Evie is notified that her son has been killed serving overseas during World War I: she discovers the telegram in the cut-glass bowl.Finally recognizing the malignant nature of the glass object, she attempts to smash it and dies in the attempt.

In the climax of the story the cut-glass bowl is personified, and as such delivers its verdict just before destroying the protagonist:

You see, I am fate…and stronger than your puny plans; and I am how-things-turn-out and I am different from your little dreams, and I am the flight of time and the end of beauty and unfulfilled desire. [6]

The second and final Fitzgerald story featured in Scribner’s Magazine, Mattew J. Bruccoli and Judith S. Baughman note that “This moralizing tale appealed to the taste of Robert Bridges, editor of that magazine.” [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zelda Fitzgerald</span> American writer (1900–1948)

Zelda Fitzgerald was an American novelist, painter, playwright, and socialite. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family, she became locally famous for her beauty and high spirits. In 1920, she married writer F. Scott Fitzgerald after the popular success of his debut novel, This Side of Paradise. The novel catapulted the young couple into the public eye, and she became known in the national press as the first American flapper. Due to their wild antics and incessant partying, she and her husband became regarded in the newspapers as the enfants terribles of the Jazz Age. Alleged infidelity and bitter recriminations soon undermined their marriage. After traveling abroad to Europe, Zelda's mental health deteriorated, and she had suicidal and homicidal tendencies which required psychiatric care. Her doctors diagnosed Zelda with schizophrenia, although later posthumous diagnoses posit bipolar disorder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Scott Fitzgerald</span> American journalist (1921–1986)

Frances Scott "Scottie" Fitzgerald was an American writer and journalist and the only child of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald. She matriculated from Vassar College and worked for The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and other publications. She became a prominent member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxwell Perkins</span> Book editor

William Maxwell Evarts "Max" Perkins was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Thomas Wolfe.

Matthew Joseph Bruccoli was an American professor of English at the University of South Carolina. He was the preeminent expert on F. Scott Fitzgerald. He also wrote about other writers, notably Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe and John O'Hara, and was editor of the Dictionary of Literary Biography.

<i>Tender Is the Night</i> 1934 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Tender Is the Night is the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in French Riviera during the twilight of the Jazz Age, the 1934 novel chronicles the rise and fall of Dick Diver, a promising young psychiatrist, and his wife, Nicole, who is one of his patients. The story mirrors events in the lives of the author and his wife Zelda Fitzgerald as Dick starts his descent into alcoholism and Nicole descends into mental illness.

<i>The Beautiful and Damned</i> 1922 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Beautiful and Damned is a 1922 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in New York City, the novel's plot follows a young artist Anthony Patch and his flapper wife Gloria Gilbert who become "wrecked on the shoals of dissipation" while excessively partying at the dawn of the hedonistic Jazz Age. As Fitzgerald's second novel, the work focuses upon the swinish behavior and glittering excesses of the American social elite in the heyday of New York's café society.

<i>The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald</i>

The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald is a compilation of 43 short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli and published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1989. It begins with a foreword by Charles Scribner II and a preface written by Bruccoli, after which the stories follow in chronological order of publication.

<i>Flappers and Philosophers</i> 1920 story collection by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Flappers and Philosophers is a collection of eight works of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1920. by Charles Scribner's Sons. Each of the stories had originally appeared, independently, in either the Saturday Evening Post,Scribner's Magazine, or The Smart Set.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Head and Shoulders (short story)</span> 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"Head and Shoulders" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was his first story to be published in the Saturday Evening Post, with the help of Fitzgerald's agent, Harold Ober. The story appeared in the February 21, 1920 issue and was illustrated by Charles D. Mitchell. It later appeared in his short story collection Flappers and Philosophers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benediction (short story)</span> 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"Benediction" is a short story by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, first published in 1920 in the February 1920 issue of The Smart Set. It was republished shortly thereafter in Fitzgerald's short story collection Flappers and Philosophers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Ice Palace (short story)</span> 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"The Ice Palace" is a modernist short story written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in The Saturday Evening Post on May 22, 1920. It is one of eight short stories originally published in Fitzgerald's first collection, Flappers and Philosophers, and is also included in the collection Babylon Revisited and Other Stories.

<i>Tales of the Jazz Age</i> 1922 story collection by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) is a collection of eleven short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Divided into three separate parts, according to subject matter, it includes one of his better-known short stories, "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button". All of the stories had first appeared, independently, in either Metropolitan Magazine, The Saturday Evening Post, Smart Set, Collier's, the Chicago Sunday Tribune, or Vanity Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. Scott Fitzgerald</span> American writer (1896–1940)

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age. During his lifetime, he published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories. Although he achieved temporary popular success and fortune in the 1920s, Fitzgerald received critical acclaim only after his death and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century.

<i>All the Sad Young Men</i> 1926 story collection by F. Scott Fitzgerald

All the Sad Young Men is a collection of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The stories originally appeared independently in popular literary journals and were first collected in 1926 by Charles Scribner’s Sons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Offshore Pirate</span> 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"The Offshore Pirate" is a short story written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1920. It is one of eight short stories included in Fitzgerald's first published collection, Flappers and Philosophers. The story was first published in the May 29, 1920 issue of The Saturday Evening Post and illustrated by Leslie L. Benson.

<i>Taps at Reveille</i> 1935 story collection by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Taps at Reveille is a collection of 18 short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published by Charles Scribner’s Sons in 1935. It was the fourth and final volume of previously uncollected short stories Fitzgerald published in his lifetime. The volume appeared the year after his novel Tender is the Night (1934) was published. The collection includes several stories featuring autobiographical creations derived from Fitzgerald’s youth, namely Basil Duke Lee and Josephine Perry.

"Absolution" is a short story by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was included in his 1926 collection All the Sad Young Men.

“Myra Meets His Family” is a work of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald first appearing in The Saturday Evening Post on March 20, 1920. The story was collected in The Price Was High: Fifty Uncollected Stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1979) by Harcourt, Brace & Company “Myra Meets His Family” was among the first stories accepted by The Saturday Evening Post for publication. Fitzgerald would sell the bulk of his short fiction to the Post during the next 20 years, until his death n 1940.

<i>The Price Was High: Fifty Uncollected Stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald</i>

The Price Was High: Fifty Uncollected Stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a volume of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald published by Harcourt Brace & Company in 1979.

“The Lees of Happiness” is a work of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald first appearing in The Chicago Tribune, December 12, 1920. The story was first collected in Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) published by Charles Scribner’s Sons.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Fitzgerald 1920.
  2. 1 2 Turnbull 1962, p. 340.
  3. Petry 1989, p. 16.
  4. Petry 1989, p. 15.
  5. Kuehl, 1991 p. 28
  6. Kuehl, 1991 p. 28: Ellipsis inserted by Kuehl
  7. Bruccoli and Baughman, 2001 p. 111

Works cited

  • Bruccoli, Matthew J.. 1998. Epigraph introductions in The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Simon & Schuster, Scribner Classics edition. Matthew J. Bruccoli, editor. ISBN   0-684-84250-5
  • Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Baughman, Judith S. 2001. Before Gatsby: The First Twenty-Six Stories. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC ISBN   1-57003-371-4
  • Fitzgerald, F. Scott. 2000. F. Scott Fitzgerald: Novels and Stories, 1920-1922. The Library of America, New York. ISBN   1-883011-84-1
  • Fitzgerald, F. Scott (May 1, 1920). "The Cut-Glass Bowl". Scribner's Magazine . Vol. 67, no. 5. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons . Retrieved December 30, 2021 via Modernist Journals Project.
  • Petry, Alice Hall (1989). Fitzgerald's Craft of Short Fiction: The Collected Stories, 1920-1935 . Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. ISBN   978-0-8173-0547-5 via Internet Archive.
  • Kuehl, John. 1991. F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne Publishers , Boston, Massachusetts. G. K. Hall & Co. , Gordon Weaver, editor. ISBN   0-8057-8332-6
  • Turnbull, Andrew (1962) [1954]. Scott Fitzgerald . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. LCCN   62-9315 via Internet Archive.