Alliance for National Reconstruction

Last updated
Alliance for National Reconstruction
Verbond voor Nationaal Herstel
FounderHorace van Gybland Oosterhoff
Cornelis Jacobus Snijders
Founded28 January 1933
Banned19 June 1941
NewspaperNationaal Herstel
Ideology Dutch nationalism
National conservatism
Imperialism
Anti-communism
Monarchism
Reactionarism
Political position Far-right
Colors  Orange
  White
  Blue
Party flag
Prinsenvlag.svg

The Alliance for National Reconstruction (Dutch : Verbond voor Nationaal Herstel; VNH) was a conservative-nationalist political party in the Netherlands. The VNH played only a marginal role in the Dutch parliament.

Contents

History

Since 1931, Van Gybland Oosterhoff had tried to unite all conservative and nationalist forces in the Netherlands. In the autumn of 1932, he founded the National Reconstruction Concentration, which was to prepare the foundation of new conservative party. On January 28, 1933, this committee founded the Alliance for National Reconstruction.

In 1933, the VNH entered in the election. Its top candidate Snijders, a former general, had already announced that he would not take his seat in parliament. He also served as the party's honorary chair. The party won one seat which was taken by the party's second candidate Westerman. After 1935, the party got considerable competition from the fascist NSB, many members advocated a merger with the NSB, wanted to steer a more conservative course. In 1937, Van Gybland Oosterhoff died, leaving the party in disarray. In the 1937 election, the party lost its seats. Most of its members left the party, some found their way to the NSB.

Since then, the VNH saw itself as a study club, which continued publishing the Nationaal Herstel ("National Reconstruction"). After the German invasion the club tried to organise a new front of national organisations. They were ignored. In 1941 the occupation government forbade the party.

Ideology & Issues

The VNH operated on the border between fascism and conservative nationalism. The party thought that society was sick, because authority was no longer accepted. This gave all kinds of revolutionaries, socialists and Communists a chance to disrupt society. Political parties and the electoral system destroyed the chance of independent candidates to win seats. The party feared the rise of communism, anti-militarism and the Indonesian independence movement.

The party wanted a national reawakening, which would rekindle values like solidarity, duty, loyalty to the House of Orange and willingness to sacrifice. It wanted a new electoral system which would allow independent candidates to enter parliament. The party wanted to strengthen the relation with the Dutch colonies. It advocated national production and a strong defence. The VNH wanted to be a movement for all Dutch people, above partisan and pillarised politics.

Election results

This table shows the VNH's results in elections to the House of Representatives.
Election Lead candidate ListVotes %Seats+/–GovernmentRef.
1933 Cornelis Jacobus Snijders List 30,3320.8NewOpposition [1]
1937 Wilko Emmens List 6,0590.1Decrease2.svg 1 [2]

The sole seat won by the party in 1933 was occupied by William Westerman.

Electorate

The VNH was supported by civil servants and soldiers. Its electorate was concentrated in The Hague. After 1935, the electorate of the VNH became oriented to the more successful national-socialist NSB.

Related Research Articles

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Representatives (Netherlands)</span> Lower house of the States General

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of the Netherlands, the States General, the other one being the Senate. It has 150 seats, which are filled through elections using party-list proportional representation. The house is located in the Binnenhof in The Hague; it has temporarily moved to the former building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Bezuidenhoutseweg 67 in The Hague while the Binnenhof is being renovated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Movement (Netherlands)</span> Dutch Nazi movement and political party

The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political organisation that eventually became a political party. As a parliamentary party participating in legislative elections, the NSB had some success during the 1930s. Under German occupation, it remained the only legal party in the Netherlands during most of the Second World War.

An electoral alliance is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in the Netherlands</span>

Elections in the Netherlands are held for five territorial levels of government: the European Union, the state, the twelve provinces, the 21 water boards and the 342 municipalities. Apart from elections, referendums were also held occasionally, but were removed from the law in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party for the Animals</span> Dutch political party

The Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands. Among its main goals are animal rights and animal welfare. The PvdD was founded in 2002 as a single-issue party for animal rights, opposing animal cruelty and the treatment of animals in agriculture. The party then developed into a left-wing, ecological party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)</span> Defunct political party in the Netherlands

The Christian Democratic Union was a minor progressive Protestant party in the Netherlands during the interbellum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joost Eerdmans</span> Dutch politician (born 1971)

Bernard Johannes "Joost" Eerdmans is a Dutch politician, broadcaster and former civil servant who has served as Leader of JA21 since 18 December 2020, a party he co-founded with Annabel Nanninga. Elected to the House of Representatives in the 2021 general election, he took office on 31 March 2021. Eerdmans had previously served as a member of the House of Representatives from 23 May 2002 until 30 November 2006 for the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and as an Independent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party (Netherlands, interbellum)</span> Political party in the Netherlands

The Socialist Party, also called the "Kolthek party" after its founder Harm Kolthek, was a Dutch revolutionary syndicalist political party. It was represented in Parliament between 1918 and 1922.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)</span> Dutch constituency of the European Parliament

The Netherlands is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Netherlands. It is currently represented by 31 Members of the European Parliament. Until the 2009 European Parliament election, it excluded the Dutch in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hendrik Seyffardt</span> Dutch general (1872–1943)

Hendrik Alexander Seyffardt was a Dutch general, who during World War II collaborated with Nazi Germany during the occupation of the Netherlands, most notably as a figurehead of the Volunteer Legion Netherlands, a unit of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front. He was assassinated by the Dutch resistance in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Kops</span> Dutch politician (born 1984)

Alexander Kops is a Dutch politician and former teacher serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2017. A member of the Party for Freedom (PVV), a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands. He previously was a member of the Senate from 2014 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Dutch general election</span>

General elections were held in the Netherlands from 15 to 17 March 2021 to elect all 150 members of the House of Representatives. Following the elections and lengthy coalition formation talks, the sitting government remained in power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kauthar Bouchallikht</span> Dutch politician (born 1994)

Kauthar Bouchallikht is a Dutch politician, climate activist and publicist. She served as a member of the House of Representatives between 2021 and 2023 on behalf of the green political party GroenLinks. Bouchallikht was the first member of parliament in Dutch parliamentary history to wear a hijab. She is also known for her activism in the climate movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Hammelburg</span> Member of the Dutch House of Representatives

Alexander Robert Hammelburg is a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66). He has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2021 general election. He previously worked as a lobbyist for COC Nederland and held a seat in the municipal council of Amsterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Kerseboom</span> Dutch politician (born 1984)

Simone Kerseboom is a Dutch politician of the conservative populist party Forum for Democracy (FvD). She has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2021 general election, and she served on the States of Limburg in the years 2019–2023. Kerseboom lived in South Africa for about twenty years and holds a doctorate from Rhodes University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roelien Kamminga</span> Dutch politician (born 1978)

Roelien J. Kamminga is a Dutch politician and civil servant who has represented the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) in the House of Representatives since 2021. She previously worked at the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations for most of her career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Westerveld</span> Dutch politician (born 1981)

Elisabeth Marij "Lisa" Westerveld is a Dutch politician serving as a member of GroenLinks in the House of Representatives of the Netherlands since 2017. Between 2014 and 2017 she was a member of the municipality council of Nijmegen.

Fascism, including National Socialism, has been present in movements and political parties in the Netherlands since 1923, as part of fascism in Europe.

References

  1. "Tweede Kamer 26 april 1933" . Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  2. "Tweede Kamer 26 mei 1937" . Retrieved 13 December 2024.