Ancillariidae

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Ancillariidae
Micrancilla longispira 001.jpg
Shell of Micrancilla longispira (specimen at the Smithsonian Institution)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Olivoidea
Family: Ancillariidae
Swainson, 1840
Genera

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • Ancillariinae Swainson, 1840
  • Ancillinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Dipsaccinae P. Fischer, 1884
  • † Vanpalmeriinae Adegoke, 1977

The Ancillariidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Olivoidea. [1] [2] They are gastropods, which belong to the larger group of mollusks. This family is part of the superfamily Cypraeoidea, which includes cowries, a well-known group of sea snails.

Contents

Distribution and habitat

Ancillariidae species can be found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit diverse marine environments, including coral reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds. [3]

Physical characteristics

Ancillariidae shells are elongated, cylindrical, and slightly curved. They have a smooth and glossy surface, with some species displaying prominent ridges or knobs. The shells exhibit a wide range of colors and patterns, from plain white or cream to vibrant and intricate designs. [4] [5]

Ancilla acuminata Ancilla acuminata.jpg
Ancilla acuminata

Behavior and feeding habits

Ancillariidae snails are primarily nocturnal, being active at night to feed on algae, detritus, and small invertebrates. They use their specialized radula to scrape food particles from the substrate or graze on algae. During the day, they seek shelter in crevices or burrow in the sand to avoid predators and excessive sunlight. [6]

Reproduction

Reproduction in Ancillariidae involves separate sexes, with individuals being either male or female. [7] They release eggs and sperm into the water, where fertilization takes place externally. The larvae develop into planktonic forms, drifting in ocean currents until they settle on the substrate and undergo metamorphosis into adults.

Genera

Genera within the family Ancillariidae include: [8]

Genera brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conoidea</span> Superfamily of predatory sea snails

Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive snail</span> Family of molluscs

Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terebridae</span> Family of sea snails

The Terebridae, commonly referred to as auger shells or auger snails, is a family of predatory marine gastropods in the superfamily Conoidea. They have extremely high-spired shells with numerous whorls; their common name refers to the resemblance of their shells to rock-drill bits. More than 400 species are recently known worldwide.

<i>Amalda</i> Genus of gastropods

Amalda is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ancillariidae, the olives and allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitridae</span> Family of gastropods

Mitridae, known as mitres or mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nassariidae</span> Family of gastropods

The Nassariidae, Nassa mud snails (US), or dog whelks (UK) are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized snails, mostly marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda. These snails have rounded shells with a high spire, an oval aperture, and a siphonal notch. This family of snails is found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivellinae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Olivellinae, are a subfamily of small predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells, in the family Olividae. The shells sometimes show muted but attractive colors, and may have some patterning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fasciolariidae</span> Family of gastropods

Fasciolariidae is a family of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Species in Fasciolariidae are commonly known as tulip snails and spindle snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Olivoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of minute to medium-large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Neogastropoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Costellariidae</span> Family of sea snails

Costellariidae sometimes called the "ribbed miters" is a taxonomic family of minute to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This family of snails is also sometimes referred to as Vexillum miters. The main family of miter shells however is Mitridae, a closely related group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clavatulidae</span> Family of gastropods

Clavatulidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. The family is not well differentiated morphologically.

<i>Pusia</i> Genus of gastropods

Pusia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.

<i>Swainsonia</i> Genus of gastropods

Swainsonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Imbricariinae of the family Mitridae.

<i>Amalda tankervillii</i> Species of gastropod

Amalda tankervillii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

<i>Ancilla ventricosa</i> Species of gastropod

Ancilla ventricosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae, the olives and the like.

<i>Ancilla</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Ancilla, common name the ancillas, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ancillariidae.

<i>Eburna</i> Genus of gastropods

Eburna is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ancillariidae.

Fulmentum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudolividae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benthobiidae</span> Family of gastropods

The Benthobiidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Olivoidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turbinelloidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Turbinelloidea is a superfamily of sea snails in the order Neogastropoda. It comprises the following families:

References

  1. 1 2 MolluscaBase (2018). Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993219 on 2018-11-21
  2. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 352. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN   0076-2997.
  3. Returning to the roots: morphology, molecular phylogeny and classification of the Olivoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Radulae-of-Pseudolividae-A-B-and-Ancillariidae-C-I-A-Pseudoliva-sepimenta-MNHN_fig12_316733118 [accessed 18 Jun, 2023]
  4. Kantor, Yu & Fedosov, Alexander & Puillandre, Nicolas & Bouchet, Philippe. (2016). Integrative taxonomy approach to Indo-Pacific Olividae: New species revealed by molecular and morphological data. 26. 123-144.
  5. Returning to the roots: morphology, molecular phylogeny and classification of the Olivoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) Yuri I Kantor, Alexander E Fedosov, Nicolas Puillandre, Céline Bonillo, Philippe Bouchet
  6. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  7. "Ancilla Lamarck 1799 - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  8. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2018-10-09.