Androcalva lachna

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Androcalva lachna
Androcalva lachna.jpg
Isotype in New York Botanical Garden
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Androcalva
Species:
A. lachna
Binomial name
Androcalva lachna

Androcalva lachna is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the far west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves, and heads of 4 to 12 white and pink flowers.

Contents

Description

Androcalva lachna is an erect shrub that typically grows to 20–90 cm (7.9–35.4 in) high and 40–150 cm (16–59 in) wide, and has hairy young stems. Its leaves are egg-shaped, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 12–19 mm (0.47–0.75 in) wide on a petiole 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long with stipules 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are rolled under and have irregular serrations, both surfaces densely covered with white, star-shaped and glandular hairs. The flowers are arranged in heads of 4 to 12 on a peduncle 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) long, with triangular bracts 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base. The flowers are 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide with 5 white, petal-like sepals with a pink base, and 5 petals, the ligule shorter than the sepal lobes. There are 3 staminodes between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from August to November. [2]

Taxonomy

Androcalva lachna was first formally described in 2011 by Carolyn Wilkins in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected north of Carnarvon by Alison Marjorie Ashby in 1969. [3] The specific epithet (lachna) means "soft wool", referring to the leaves. [2] [4]

Distribution and habitat

This species grows on the slopes of sand dunes and in the swales with spinifex, in the Kennedy Range National Park and north of Carnarvon. [2] [5]

Conservation status

Androcalva lachna is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [5]

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<i>Androcalva fragifolia</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Androcalva melanopetala</i> Species of shrub

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Androcalva stowardii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to inland parts of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, the edges smoothly serrated, and clusters of three to nine or more white to cream-coloured flowers.

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<i>Leucopogon tenuicaulis</i> Species of shrub

Leucopogon tenuicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the far southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect or sprawling shrub with thin stems, upright triangular to narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaves and erect, white or pale pink, tube-shaped flower arranged in large groups on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils.

Styphelia deserticola is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with sharply-pointed, narrowly egg-shaped leaves and white or pale cream-coloured, tube-shaped flowers usually arranged in groups of 2 or 3 in leaf axils.

Andersonia carinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with more or less egg-shaped leaves with a keeled base, and pink, pinkish-white or pinkish-purple flowers.

References

  1. "Androcalva lachna". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Blake, Trevor L. (2021). Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide. Victoria: Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group. pp. 118–119. ISBN   9780646839301.
  3. "Androcalva lachna". APNI. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  4. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 233. ISBN   9780958034180.
  5. 1 2 "Androcalva lachna". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.