Angelo Carletti di Chivasso

Last updated
Blessed

Angelo Carletti di Chivasso

O.F.M.
Blessed angelo carletti.png
Religious
Born1411
Chivasso, Piedmont
Died1495
Coni, Piedmont
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified April 14, 1753, Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States by Pope Benedict XIV
Major shrine Chivasso and Coni (mod. Cuneo)
Feast April 12
Attributes Franciscan habit
Patronage Coni

Angelo Carletti di Chivasso was a noted moral theologian of the Order of Friars Minor; born at Chivasso in Piedmont, in 1411; and died at Coni, in Piedmont, in 1495.

Contents

His name in Latin is usually given as Angelus de Clavasio (Clavasium being the Latin name of his birthplace). This form is preserved in bibliographic usage.

Life

Antonio Carletti was born in 1411 to a noble family of Chivasso, Italy, near Turin. [1] He attended the University of Bologna, where he received the degree of Doctor of Civil and Canon Law, and served as a magistrate in the Court of Chiavasso. He was appointed to the Senate by the Marquis of Monferrato Gian Giacomo. It was probably at the age of thirty that he entered the Order of Friars Minor at Santa Maria del Monte in Genoa, taking the name Angelo. There he met Francesco della Rovere, who was later to become Pope Sixtus IV.

In 1467 he accompanied Fra Pietro da Napoli, who had been charged by the Vicar General to reorder the Franciscan province of Austria. [2]

In 1472 he was chosen to fill the office of Vicar-General of that branch of the Order then known as the Cismontane Observance, founded by Bernadine of Siena. [3] He held that office again in 1478, in 1485 and in 1490. He founded the monasteries of Saluzzo, Mondovì and Pinerolo; and preached in Mantua, Genoa, Cuneo, Susa, Monferrato and Turin at the court of Charles I, Duke of Savoy. He also served as a spiritual counselor for Catherine of Genoa and Paola Gambara.

Apostolic Nuncio

In 1480 the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II took possession of Otranto, and threatened to overrun and lay waste the area. Angelo was appointed Apostolic Nuncio by Pope Sixtus IV, and commissioned to preach a crusade against the invaders. While the residents of Otranto held out under siege, Mehmed II died and the Turkish forces retired from the Italian peninsula. [3]

Again, in 1491, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio and Commissary by Innocent VIII, conjointly with the Bishop of Mauriana, and reached a peaceful agreement between Catholics and Waldensians. [3]

Angelo Carletti di Chivasso died on April 11, 1495, at the convent of St. Anthony at Cuneo. [2]

Writings

Summa Angelica, 1511 (Fondazione Mansutti, Milano). Angelo da Chivasso, Summa Angelica, 1511 - 009.tif
Summa Angelica, 1511 (Fondazione Mansutti, Milano).

In theology he is considered a major adherent of Scotism. His works are given by Wadding in the latter's "Scriptores Ordinis Minorum". The most noted of these is the "Summa de Casibus Conscientiae", called after him the "Summa Angelica". The basis of this work was a "Summa Confessorum" by John Rumsik, O. P., Lector of Freiburg (d. 1314), which was then arranged alphabetically by Bartholomew of San Concordio who also added material on canon law. [4] The first edition of di Chivasso's "Summa Angelica" appeared in the year 1486, [5] and from that year to the year 1520 it went through 31 editions, 25 of which are preserved in the Royal Library at Munich.

The "Summa" is divided into 659 articles arranged in alphabetical order and forming what would now be called a dictionary of moral theology. The most important of these articles is the one entitled "Interrogationes in Confessione". It serves, in a way, as a dictionary of moral theology and was found very useful for confessors. [1] Judging the character of the work of Bl. Angelo as a theologian from this, his most important contribution to moral theology, one is impressed with the gravity and fairness that characterized his opinions throughout. The "Summa" is a valuable guide in matters of conscience and approaches closely, in the treatment of the various articles, to casuistic theology as this science is now understood, hence the title of the work, "Summa de Casibus Conscientiae".

Martin Luther considered it a symbol of Catholic orthodoxy and had it publicly burned in the public square outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate on December 10, 1520, together with the Bull of Excommunication Exsurge Domine, the Corpus of Canon Law, and Johann Eck's "Chrysopassus". [1]

Summa angelica de casibus conscientiae, 1487 Angelo da Chivasso - Summa angelica de casibus conscientiae, 1487 - BEIC 11745930.jpg
Summa angelica de casibus conscientiae, 1487

Editions

Veneration

On April 14, 1753, Pope Benedict XIII beatified Angelo Carletti, [7] giving official approval to the cult that had for long been paid to Angelo, especially by the people of Chivasso and Coni. The latter chose him as their special patron. His feast is kept on 12 April. He is celebrated in his native Chivasso, with an old country fair each year at the end of August.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Urban VII</span> Head of the Catholic Church in 1590

Pope Urban VII, born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was head of the Catholic Church, and ruler of the Papal States from 15 to 27 September 1590. His papacy was the shortest recognized in history, during which a smoking ban encompassing churches across the world was implemented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Innocent VIII</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492

Pope Innocent VIII, born Giovanni Battista Cybo, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death, in July 1492. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Cybo spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. He became a priest in the retinue of Cardinal Calandrini, half-brother to Pope Nicholas V (1447–55); Bishop of Savona under Pope Paul II; and with the support of Cardinal Giuliano Della Rovere he was made a cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV. After intense politicking by Della Rovere, Cybo was elected pope in 1484. King Ferdinand I of Naples had supported Cybo's competitor, Rodrigo Borgia. The following year, Pope Innocent supported the barons in their failed revolt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chivasso</span> Comune in Piedmont, Italy

Chivasso is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Turin. Chivasso has a population of about 27,000. It is situated on the left bank of the Po river, near the influx of the Orco river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ajaccio</span> Latin Catholic diocese in France

The Diocese of Ajaccio is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the whole of the island of Corsica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Tricarico</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Tricarico is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Basilicata. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottoman conquest of Otranto</span> 1480–1481 invasion of southern Italy

In the summer of 1480, the Ottoman Empire invaded southern Italy, and laid siege to Otranto, finally capturing it on 11 August. This was their first outpost in Italy. According to a traditional account, more than 800 inhabitants were beheaded after the city had been captured. The Martyrs of Otranto are still celebrated in Italy. A year later, the Ottoman garrison surrendered the city after a siege by Christian forces, uncertainty upon the death of sultan Mehmed II and the intervention of papal forces that were led by Paolo Fregoso of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartholomew of San Concordio</span> Italian jurist

Bartholomew of San Concordio was an Italian Dominican canonist and man of letters. He was the author of the Summa de casibus conscientiae (1338) and of the Ammaestramenti degli antichi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauro Piacenza</span> Italian prelate

Mauro Piacenza is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since 2010, he was Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2013 to 2024. He was Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy from 7 October 2010 to 21 September 2013. where he had been Secretary since 2007. At that Congregation, Pope Benedict XVI, according to one report, valued "his efficiency and in-depth knowledge of how the Congregation worked and its problems" and "his traditionalist ecclesiastical line of thought".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondovì</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Mondovì is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in the Ecclesiastical Region of Piedmont in Italy. Its 192 parishes are divided between the Province of Savona in the (civil) region Liguria and the Province of Cuneo in the (civil) region Piedmont. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Turin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Bobbio</span>

The Roman Catholic diocese of Bobbio was an Italian bishopric which existed from 1014 until 1986. The diocese was formed from the territory of the Abbey of Bobbio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ventimiglia-Sanremo</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Liguria, Italy

The Diocese of Ventimiglia-Sanremo is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Liguria, northern Italy. The name of the historic Diocese of Ventimiglia was changed in 1975. It was originally a suffragan diocese of the Metropolitanate of Milan up to 1806, when it was transferred to the Metropolitanate of Aix; but it has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Genoa since 1818.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Fossano</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Fossano is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Piedmont, in the Province of Cuneo. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Turin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Susa</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Susa is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Piedmont (Italy) that was established in 1772. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Turin. The diocese and the city of Susa lie on the main route that leads to Italy from the Mont Cenis Pass and the Col de Montgenèvre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Acqui</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Acqui is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church that straddles the (civil) regions of Piedmont and Liguria, in northwest Italy. The ancient Roman name of the place was Aquae Statiellae, which was sometimes confused with Aquae Sentiae (Aix-en-Provence), and Aquae Augustae (Dax), where there were also bishops. Acqui had always been subordinate to the Province of Milan, down until 1817, when Pope Pius VII assigned it to the Province of Turin. As a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Turin, it falls within the ecclesiastical region of Piedmont.

Jean Chapeauville was a theologian, historian and vicar general in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diocese of Accia</span> Roman Catholic titular see

The Diocese of Accia was a Roman Catholic bishopric on the island of Corsica. It is now a titular diocese. The diocese was located in the town of Accia in the interior region of Haute-Corse, which was destroyed and from which only some ruins remain. Established in 824 AD it was merged with the Diocese of Mariana in 1554. In 1570 the Bishop of Mariana and Accia moved his seat to Bastia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo di Campofregoso</span>

Paolo di Campofregoso was a Genoese aristocrat and Italian Cardinal who was three times Doge of the Republic of Genoa, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Genoa from 1453 to 1498 and Bishop of Ajaccio from 1493 to 1498.

The Portuguese expedition to Otranto in 1481, which the Portuguese call the Turkish Crusade, arrived too late to participate in any fighting. On 8 April 1481, Pope Sixtus IV issued the papal bull Cogimur iubente altissimo, which called for a crusade against the Ottomans, who had occupied Otranto, in southern Italy. The Pope's intention was that after recapturing Otranto, the crusaders would cross the Adriatic and liberate Vlorë (Valona) as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paola Gambara Costa</span>

Paola Gambara Costa was an Italian Roman Catholic professed member of the Third Order of Saint Francis. She was born to nobles and married in 1475 to the nobleman Lodovico Antonio Costa - and had one child - who soon acquired a mistress and chastised her for her generous nature towards the poor and ill. Her husband later repented and died leaving her widowed and she died not long after this.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bolognini, Daniele. "Blessed Angelo (Carletti) from Chivasso", Santi Beati, August 10, 2004
  2. 1 2 "Carletti, Angelo", Encyclopedia Italiana
  3. 1 2 3 Donovan, Stephen. "Bl. Angelo Carletti di Chivasso." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 10 Dec. 2014
  4. ↑ Ian N. Wood, G. A. Loud, Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to John Taylor (1991), p. 74.
  5. ↑ "Incunabula Short Title Catalogue". British Library . Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  6. ↑ Cameron, Euan. Enchanted Europe: Superstition, Reason, and Religion, 1250-1750. Oxford: OUP, 2010. 122, 358 n 5.
  7. ↑ "Blessed Angelo Carletti (1411 - 1495)", Diocese of cuneo
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.