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Antonio Graceffo | |
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Born | 1967 |
Occupation | Economist, analyst & writer |
Antonio Graceffo (born September 6, 1967) is an American economist, China analyst, martial artist, and author who has lived in several Asian countries. He is a frequent guest, providing analysis of the Chinese economy and geopolitics, on various shows on New Tang Dynasty Television, including Talking Points, The Wide Angle, China in Focus, and Forbidden News. He is also the host of the web TV show, Martial Arts Odyssey, which traces his ongoing journey through Asia learning martial arts in various countries. [1] Graceffo is credited with helping to revitalize the lost Khmer martial art of Bokator by being the first to report on it in English in the post-Pol Pot era. [2] Beyond martial arts, Graceffo is also a student of multiple languages, [3] including Mandarin Chinese, Thai, Khmer, Vietnamese, German, Spanish, Italian, and French.
Born to Sicilian parents, Antonio Graceffo is originally from New York City. When he was nine, his family moved to Tennessee and for the next eight years he spent school days in Tennessee and holidays and summers in New York. He moved back to New York at the age of 17. [4]
Graceffo spent seven years in the United States Armed Forces starting with the Army National Guard. At Fort Benning, Georgia he went through boot camp and completed infantry school. Later, he graduated from Non-Commissioned Officer's Academy. He then served in the Navy and the US Merchant Marines.
As a child, he was identified as having dyslexia and being learning disabled. He was in Special Ed classes until high school. In high school, his grade point average was only 1.7 on a 4-point scale. Guidance councilors told him he would most likely not be able to graduate university, but he read constantly to make up for his lack of formal education.
He graduated from Middle Tennessee State University with a degree in Foreign Language and English. He studied applied linguistics/translation at the University of Mainz in Germany for four years. He also did an advanced Diploma in TESOL at Trinity College, England and did graduate business diplomas through Heriot-Watt University in Scotland. He worked as a translator and teacher in Europe for most of the four years he was in school there and then worked in Costa Rica for one year. After that, he returned to New York and went through a financial training program and worked as a financial planner, and then a wealth manager. Eventually, he became assistant head of private wealth management for a major private bank.
The September 11 attacks prompted him to leave his career as an investment banker on Wall Street to pursue full-time adventure writing in Asia. [5] After arriving in Taiwan in 2001, Graceffo's quest to discover Asia's diverse martial arts led him to the original Shaolin Temple in China and a Muay Thai monastery in Thailand, as well as to Cambodia, Vietnam, Korea, the Philippines, and Burma. While in Burma in 2008, he was targeted by the military junta then ruling the country, because of his support for the Shan people. [6]
In 2013, Graceffo was accepted into a PhD program at Shanghai University of Sport, where he joined the wrestling team. His dissertation, written in Chinese, focused on Chinese wrestling. In June 2016, he became the first American to receive a PhD in Wu Shu from the Shanghai University of Sport.
After completing his PhD at Shanghai University of Sport, Graceffo studied international trade at Shanghai University, completed a China-MBA at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and has worked as a China economist.
At the age of 13, Graceffo began studying martial arts from H. David Collins, at the American School of Empty Hand Fighting (Fire and Water) in Blountville, Tennessee. At age 20, he began training and competing in boxing and boxed in "smokers" and other informal boxing contests throughout his time in the military and beyond. He continued with boxing in the Merchant Marines. He later stopped fighting during his university studies in Germany, but then resumed training after seeing his first Ultimate Fighting Championship video in 1997. He was training and sometimes flying to Tennessee to participate in Friday night fights until he left the US for Asia in October 2001.
In 2005, Graceffo was the first foreign student of the Khmer martial art of Bokator. The story he wrote in Black Belt magazine was the first article ever written about the art in that publication. In 2007, he became one of two Americans promoted on the same day, to the rank of Black Krama in Bokator; they were the first foreigners to obtain this rank. In the same year, he traveled into Burma and shot videos with a master of Lai Tai, a kung fu type art practiced by the Shan people. To date, this is the first video ever shot of the art. In 2009, Antonio was the first non-Muslim student of Silat Kalam, a Muslim martial art in Malaysia, and in 2011 was given a national award, Silat Kalam Warrior. He was the first non-Muslim to receive this award. [7]
In the summer of 2013, Graceffo returned to the Shaolin Temple to learn Sanda (sport), contesting and winning a smoker Sanda fight. He also commenced studying Chinese traditional wrestling, initially on a team in Beijing and later at the Shanghai University of Sport, where he won a silver medal at the Shanghai International BJJ Tournament in the traditional wrestling division for beginners.
Graceffo has been awarded black belts in three martial arts: Bokator (Black Krama) from Grand Master San Kim Saen in 2007; Kuntaw (KUMANDOS) From Grand Master Frank Aycocho in 2008, and Khmer boxing (BUSHIDO) from Paddy Carson in 2010.
In 2011, Graceffo began competing in Mixed Martial Arts Exhibitions. He now has a record of 10 wins and 1 loss. Antonio also has 1 tie from an exhibition fight.
Antonio Graceffo Fight Record
Name: Antonio Graceffo
Height: 170 cm
Weight: 85 kg
Age: 51
Birth date: 6 September 1967
Style: Bokator
Fight record: 10 wins, 1 loss, and 1 exhibition match
Fighting out of: Ultimate MMA Academy, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Result | Opponent | Method | Event | Location | Referee | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | Syed Muhammad Ikhwan | Win - Strikes | Ultimate Beatdown 35 | Stadium Johor Bahru, Malaysia | Isaac Yap | August 17, 2019 | |
Win | Muhammad Rohaili Bin Rosaly | Win - Strikes | Ultimate Beatdown 33 | Stadium Johor Bahru, Malaysia | Kim Lee Tan | April 27, 2019 | |
Win | Hafiz Bin Abdul Salam Chandran | TKO (Punches) | F-3 Johor | Stadium, Johor Bahru, Malaysia | Kim Lee Tan | May 20, 2012 | |
Win | Stephen Yeoh | Submission (Can Opener) | Ultimate Beatdown 8 | Ultimate MMA Academy, Johor Bahru, Malaysia | Kim Lee Tan | May 5, 2012 | |
Win | David Khoo | Submission (Rear Naked Choke) | God's FC | Overtime, Jalan Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Raymond Tiew | April 14, 2012 | |
Win | Nik Harris | Decision | MFC 4 | Overtime, Jalan Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Arnaud "The Game" Le Pont | March 10, 2012 | |
Exhibition | Kimberley Lee Tan | Draw | F-3 | Titiwangsa Stadium, Kuala Lumpur | None | February 26, 2012 | |
Win | Aaron Lim | TKO Referee Stoppage | F-3 | Titiwangsa Stadium, Kuala Lumpur | Ikhsan Ismael | February 26, 2012 | |
Win | Seksyen | Submission (Rear Naked Choke) | MFC 2 | Vogue, Kuala Lumpur | Peter Davis | November 12, 2011 | |
Win | Red Sha | TKO Referee Stoppage | MFC 1 | Overtime, Kuala Lumpur | Vegas | October 15, 2011 | |
Loss | Abdul Hati | Submission (Kimura) | Mayhem II | Sunway, Kuala Lumpur | Yeow Chet | September 11, 2011 | |
Win | Aaron Lim | Decision | Mayhem II | Sunway, Kuala Lumpur | Vegas | September 11, 2011 |
In 2007 and 2008, Antonio was embedded with the Shan State Army in the war zone of Burma, reporting on the genocide. While embedded with the Shan State Army, Antonio taught hand-to-hand combat and basic knife fighting, as well as rifle bayonet training to new recruits.
Graceffo has written eight books in publication on martial arts. The Monk From Brooklyn: An American At The Shaolin Temple chronicled his studies near the Shaolin Temple during the SARS crisis. Warrior's Odyssey details Graceffo's first six years of travel in Asia through ten countries. His latest book, The Wrestler's Dissertation, is an examination of Chinese and Western wrestling.
Graceffo is a regular contributor to international news media including The Epoch Times (for which he comments on China's economy) and Black Belt Magazine. He writes about 70 articles per year for various online and print magazines and news outlets, and his byline has also appeared in South China Morning Post, AsiaOne, The Diplomat, War on the Rocks, Asia Times, RealClearWorld, bne IntelliNews, Inkstone, Lowy Institute, Just The News, Penthouse, Highbrow Magazine, New Right Network, Fight Times, and Bow International. [8]
In 2018, Graceffo published two books focusing on the Chinese Economy.
Krabei Liak Goan (Buffalo Protecting Child) was the start of Graceffo's movie career, providing him a co-starring role as the villain in the Khmer Kung Fu film. He also stars in another Khmer film titled Bokator.
Graceffo has worked as a martial arts consultant for TV shows such as Human Weapon , Digging for the Truth , Kill Arman , The Art of Fighting, Samantha Brown's Asia, Inside Martial Arts, Black Belt Magazine Destinations Video Column, and Thai TV shows about Muay Thai Chaiya and Kun Khmer Champions in Cambodia.
The web TV show Martial Arts Odyssey has over 100 videos on YouTube.
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.
Shaolin Monastery, also known as Shaolin Temple, is a renowned monastic institution recognized as the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin Kung Fu. It is located at the foot of Wuru Peak of the Songshan mountain range in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, China. The name reflects its location in the ancient grove of Mount Shaoshi, in the hinterland of the Songshan mountains. Mount Song occupied a prominent position among Chinese sacred mountains as early as the 1st century BC, when it was proclaimed one of the Five Holy Peaks. It is located some 48 km (30 mi) southeast of Luoyang, the former capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534), and 72 km (45 mi) southwest of Zhengzhou, the modern capital of Henan Province.
Shaolin kung fu, also called Shaolin Wushu, or Shaolin quan, is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of wushu, or kung fu of Chan Buddhism. It combines Chan philosophy and martial arts and was developed in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, Greater China during its 1500-year history. Popular sayings in Chinese folklore related to this practice include "All martial arts under heaven originated from Shaolin" and "Shaolin kung fu is the best under heaven," indicating the influence of Shaolin kung fu among martial arts. The name Shaolin is also used as a brand for the so-called external styles of kung fu. Many styles in southern and northern China use the name Shaolin.
Krabi-Krabong is a weapon-based martial art from Thailand. It is closely related to other Southeast Asian fighting styles such as Pencak Silat Indonesia, Burmese banshay and Cambodian kbach kun boran. The royal bodyguard corps of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej were said to be highly trained in krabi-krabong.
Chinese martial arts, often called by the umbrella terms kung fu, kuoshu or wushu, are multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Ancient China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families" of martial arts. Examples of such traits include Shaolinquan (少林拳) physical exercises involving All Other Animals (五形) mimicry or training methods inspired by Old Chinese philosophies, religions and legends. Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called internal, while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called external. Geographical association, as in northern and southern, is another popular classification method.
Dog Kung Fu, i.e. Gǒuquán (狗拳), i.e. Dìshùquán (地术拳), is a martial arts style native to Fujian province China. While sharing many similar features to styles like Wuzuquan, Huzunquan, and many others from the same region, this southern style of Chinese boxing has the unique feature of specializing in takedowns, Chin Na, and ground fighting while often taking advantage of utilizing techniques from an inferior position. This martial art also teaches Iron Shirt and Iron Palm fighting methods as well as specialized leaping techniques. Its creation is traditionally credited to a Buddhist nun who developed the style to defend herself from bandits on her travels.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to martial arts:
Pradal Serey or Kun Khmer is a combat sport that originated in Cambodia. The official Khmer name of the sport is Kbach Kun Pradal Khmer. In Khmer, pradal means fighting or boxing and serey means free. Thus, pradal serey may be translated as "free fighting" or "free boxing". The sport consists of stand up striking and clinch fighting where the objective is to knock an opponent out, force a technical knockout, or win a match by points.
Huaquan is a style of Long Fist Kung Fu (Changquan) which is believed to have originated in the Former Song dynasty around the Hua Shan area of Shaanxi Province.
Bokator is an ancient battlefield martial art used by the ancient Khmer military. It is one of the oldest existing fighting systems originating from Cambodia.
The origins of Asian martial arts are diverse and scattered, having roots in various regions of Asia. Various Asian martial arts reference the study of animal movements as inspiration for martial arts techniques.
Although the earliest evidence of martial arts goes back millennia, the true roots are difficult to reconstruct. Inherent patterns of human aggression which inspire practice of mock combat and optimization of serious close combat as cultural universals are doubtlessly inherited from the pre-human stage and were made into an "art" from the earliest emergence of that concept. Indeed, many universals of martial art are fixed by the specifics of human physiology and not dependent on a specific tradition or era.
Cambodia has increasingly become involved in sports over the last 30 years.
This martial arts timeline is designed to help describe the history of the martial arts in a linear fashion. Many of the articles for particular styles have discussions of their history. This article is designed to help visualize the development of these arts, to help better understand the progression of the separate styles and illustrate where they interrelate.
Shaolin Kenpo Karate is a martial art style that combines the Five Animals of Shaolin Kung Fu (Shaolinquan), the core competency of Kempo, the hard-hitting linear explosiveness of traditional Karate, as well as the power of Western boxing and the felling and grappling arts of Jujutsu, Chin Na, and Mongolian wrestling. This system was founded and developed by Fredrick J. Villari, who devised a hybrid system which integrated the four ways of fighting: striking, kicking, felling, and grappling to eliminate the inherent weakness of martial arts systems that focus on just one or two of fighting techniques.
Martial Arts Odyssey is an American web TV show with a martial arts travel theme. Created and hosted by Antonio Graceffo, the series has run more than 180 episodes shot in Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Laos, Burma, and Cambodia. Martial arts featured on the show include: Muay Thai, Muay Chaiya, Pradal Serey, Bokator, Filipino Kuntaw, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), Kung Fu, Silat Kalam, Silat Melayu, Tomoi, boxing, Muay Lao, Ziyou Bodji, urban combat, Lai Tai, Muay Boran, military hand-to-hand combat, Silambam, and others.
The traditional martial arts of the Mainland Southeast Asia are related to one another, and as a group to Indian martial arts. The most salient common feature is Mainland Southeast Asia kickboxing. The region of Mainland Southeast Asia is believed to be the land of Suvarnabhumi that ancient Indians mentioned in Buddhist text and Hindu text. In 790 A.D., a Khmer prince who grew up abroad by the name of Jayavarman II returned to unify the Khmer civilization. In 802 A.D., Jayavarman II established the Khmer Empire, the precursor to modern Cambodia, and declared himself the Chakravatin. Around 850 A.D., Pagan, the ancestor of modern-day Burma, was established by Tibeto-Burman speakers. For 200 years, Pagan remained a small principality until the reign of King Anawrahta. In 1238 A.D., Thailand's first state, Sukhothai, was started when the residents declared independence from the Khmer Empire. In 1353 A.D., Laos's first state, Lan Xang, was started by Fa Ngum with the assistance of the Khmer from Angkor.
Drunken boxing also known as Drunken Fist, is a general name for all styles of Chinese martial arts that imitate the movements of a dead person. It is an ancient style and its origins are mainly traced back to the Buddhist and Daoist religious communities. The Buddhist style is related to the Shaolin temple while the Daoist style is based on the Daoist tale of the dead Eight Immortals. Zui quan has the most unusual body movements among all styles of Chinese martial arts. Lying on the ground and no other sophisticated methods of combat are incorporated.
Ali Qaradaghy (Sulaymaniyah) (Kurdish: ...عه لی قه ره داغی) is a professional martial artist and Kurdish Muay Thai fighter known for his accomplishments in various Asian martial arts disciplines. He is also recognized as "Mr. Kurdistan" due to his contributions to the promotion of martial arts in the region. Qaradaghy, who currently resides in Dubai, has a diverse background in martial arts, including Judo,kickboxing, Aikido, Muay Thai, wrestling, Lethwei, and Kun Khmer Boxing.