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Amauroascus kuehnii is a fungus in the phylum Ascomycota, class Eurotiomycetes. It is keratinophilic but not known to cause any human disease. It has been isolated from animal dungs, soil, and keratinous surfaces of live or deceased animals.
Keratinophyton durum is a keratinophilic fungus, that grows on keratin found in decomposing or shed animal hair and bird feathers. Various studies conducted in Canada, Japan, India, Spain, Poland, Ivory Coast and Iraq have isolated this fungus from decomposing animal hair and bird feathers using SDA and hair-bait technique. Presence of fungus in soil sediments and their ability to decompose hairs make them a potential human pathogen.
Ctenomyces serratus is a keratinophilic fungal soil saprotroph classified by the German mycologist, Michael Emil Eduard Eidam in 1880, who found it growing on an old decayed feather. Many accounts have shown that it has a global distribution, having been isolated in select soils as well as on feathers and other substrates with high keratin content. It has also been found in indoor dust of hospitals and houses in Kanpur, Northern India and as a common keratinophilic soil fungus in urban Berlin. This species has been associated with nail infections in humans as well as skin lesions and slower hair growth in guinea pigs.
Uncinocarpus reesii is a species of saprotrophic microfungi that grows in soil and on keratinous materials such as hair, feathers and skin. It was the first species to be designated as part of the genus Uncinocarpus, owing in part to its characteristic development of hooked (uncinate) appendages. As the closest non-pathogenic relative of Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, it has become a subject of research interest.
Myxotrichum chartarum is a psychrophilic and cellulolytic fungus first discovered in Germany by Gustav Kunze in 1823. Its classification has changed many times over its history to better reflect the information available at the time. Currently, M. chartarum is known to be an ascomycete surrounded by a gymnothecium composed of ornate spines and releases asexual ascospores. The presence of cellulolytic processes are common in fungi within the family Myxotrichaceae. M. chartarum is one of many Myxotrichum species known to degrade paper and paper products. Evidence of M. chartarum "red spot" mold formation, especially on old books, can be found globally. As a result, this fungal species and other cellulolytic molds are endangering old works of art and books. Currently, there is no evidence that suggests that species within the family Myxotrichaceae are pathogenic.
Zopfiella ebriosa is an unharmful fungus discovered covering the corks of wine bottles in 1991 in Tarragona, Spain. A member of the division Ascomycota, Zopfiella ebriosa is characterized by small and asymmetrical asci, presence of ostioles, and possession of germ slits.
Auxarthron californiense is a fungus within the family Onygenaceae family and one of the type species of the genus Auxarthron. A. californiense is generally distributed around the world and it is frequently found on dung and in soil near the entrances of animal burrows.
Brunneocarpos is a fungal genus in the family Mycocaliciaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Brunneocarpos banksiae. The fungus grows on the cones of Banksia plants in Australia.
References
- ↑ Kuehn, Harold H. (1957). "Observations on Gymnoascaceae. IV. A New Species of Arachniotus and a Reconsideration of Arachniotus trisporus". Mycologia. 49 (1): 55–67. doi:10.2307/3755728.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Orr, G. F.; Ghosh, G. R.; Roy, K. (1977). "The Genera Gymnascella, Arachniotus, and Pseudoarachniotus". Mycologia. 69 (1): 126–163. doi:10.2307/3758626.
- ↑ Hotson, J. W. (1936). "A new species of Arachniotus". Mycologia. 28 (6): 497–502. doi:10.2307/3754246.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kuehn, Harold H.; Orr, G. F. (1964). "Arachniotus ruber (Van Tiegham) Schroeter". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 47 (4): 553–558. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80034-6.
- ↑ Secretariat, GBIF (2019). "Arachniotus ruber (Tiegh.) J.Schröt". GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. doi:10.15468/39omei.
- ↑ Rosenbaum, Elizabeth Heuser (1944). "The Development and Systematic Position of Arachniotus trisporus". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 31 (2): 173–201. doi:10.2307/2394337.
- ↑ Saiz-Jimenez, C. (2014). The Conservation of Subterranean Cultural Heritage (1st ed.). EH Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema. ISBN 978-1-315-73997-7.
- ↑ Atlas, Ronald M. (2004). Handbook of Microbiological Media (3rd ed.). New York, NY: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-1818-1.
- ↑ Shahzad, F.; Abdulah, M.; Chaudhry, A. S.; Javed, K.; Bhatti, J. A.; Jabbar, M. A.; Kamran, Z.; Ahmed, F.; Ahmed, S.; Ali, A.; Irshad, I.; Ahmad, N. (2016). "Optimization of solid state fermentation conditions using Arachniotus species for production of fungal treated wheat straw". Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 26 (2): 309–314.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Yasin, Muhammed Shiraz; Saeed, Shagufta; Tayyab, Muhammed; Hashmi, Abu Saeed; Awan, Ali Raza; Firyal, Sehrish; Naseer, Rahat (2019). "Production of Microbial Biomass Protein by Arachniotus ruber using banana peel and its biological evaluation in broiler chicks". Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan. 41 (2): 319–324.