Aravan Festival | |
---|---|
Official name | Aravan Thirukalyana Thiruvizha |
Also called | Koothandavar Thiruvizha |
Observed by | particularly Tamil people in India, |
Significance | Thirukalyanam festival. Celebrating the marriage festival of Aravan and Pongiyammal 15 days long |
Frequency | Annual |
Related to | Aravan and Pongiyammal |
Aravan Festival [1] also known as "Koothandavar Thiruvizha" is festival celebrated in seven places in Coimbatore city such as Vellalore, Thudiyalur, Kurichi, Singanallur, Annur, Vadavalli and Kattampatti since ancient times. It is celebrated for the Aravan, a major character in Hindu epic Mahabarata. [2]
According to Hindu mythology, the third Pandava prince Arjuna married Naga princess named Ulupi. They gave birth to a prince named Aravan. The prince was raised by his mythological grandfather Indra by hiding the secrets about his father Arjuna. During the time of Mahabharata War, his grandfather Indra revealed the identity about his father to Aravan. Then he decided to participate in the Mahabharata War, in the Pandava side and win the battle. When he visited the battlefield at Kurukshetra, he was welcomed by Duryodhana in the disguise that he is his father Arjuna. In the meanwhile, Krishna gets to understand the spectacular and amazing ability of Aravan to win the war in a single second. Krishna gets promise from Aravan to sacrifice his life in the sake of winning the war considering the massive ability of Aravan and the need of conveying a message to the world by conducting the entire war without any interference. Before the sacrifice ceremony, the Pandava prince Aravan was married to Pongaliammal from Ayothiapattinam. Finally the sacrifice of Aravan was done in the presence and leadership of his mythological grandfather Indra in Kurukshetra. [3]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Thai in Annur. [4]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Thai in Kattampatti. [5]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Purattasi in Thudiyalur. [6]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Aiipasi in Kurichi with the share of over fourteen communities. [7]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Karthigai in Singanallur, Neelikonampalayam and Kallimadai with the share of over eight communities. It is the largest of the seven Aravan festivals in the city. It is held in Aravan and Pongaliamman temples. [8] [9] [10]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Margazhi in Vellalore along the banks of Noyyal River and in Darmaraja and Pongaliamman temples. [11]
The festival is celebrated in the month of Panguni in Vadavalli. [12]
Arjuna, also known as Partha and Dhananjaya, is a protagonist of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. In the epic he is the third of five Pandava brothers, from the lineage of the Kuru. In the Mahabharata War, Arjuna was a key warrior from the Pandava side and killed many warriors. Before the beginning of the war, his mentor Krishna gave him the supreme knowledge of the Bhagavad Gita to overcome his moral dilemmas.
The Pandavas is a group name referring to the five legendary brothers, Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, who are central figures of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. They are acknowledged as the sons of Pandu, the King of Kuru, but were fathered by different Devas (gods) due to Pandu's cursed inability to naturally conceive children. In the epic, the Pandavas married Draupadi, the princess of Panchala, and founded the city of Indraprastha after the Kuru Kingdom was split to avoid succession disputes. After the split, the other part of the kingdom was ruled by their cousins, the Kauravas. However, the Pandavas lost their kingdom to Duryodhana when Yudhishtira gambled it away during a game of dice. The bet Yudhishtira agreed to was that the Pandavas would hand the kingdom to the Kauravas and go into exile for 13 years. After this time the Kauravas refused to return the kingdom. As a result, the Pandavas waged a civil war against their extended family, and this conflict was known as the Kurukshetra War. With the help of the god Krishna, the Pandavas eventually won the war with the death of the Kauravas, albeit at great cost.
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Iravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, is a minor character from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The son of Pandava prince Arjuna and the Naga princess Ulupi, Iravan is the central deity of the cult of Kuttantavar (Kuttandavar) which is also the name commonly given to him in that tradition—and plays a major role in the sect of Draupadi. Both these sects are of Tamil origin, from a region of the country where he is worshipped as a village deity and is known as Aravan. He is also a patron god of well-known transgender communities called Alis.
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