Arizona State League

Last updated
Arizona State League
Classification Class D (1928–1930)
Sport Minor League Baseball
First season1928
Ceased1930
Replaced by Arizona–Texas League
PresidentPaul Davis (1928)
Fred Joyce (1929)
Wilford S. Sullinger (1930)
No. of teams7
Country United States of America
Most titles1
Phoenix Senators (1928)
Miami Miners (1929)
Bisbee Bees (1930)

The Arizona State League was a semi-pro baseball league that existed from 1907 to 1927. First known newsprint started in 1907, as the league was referenced in area newspapers, but teams and format are not known until the 1923 playing season. After the 1927 season, the league made application to the National Association of Professional Baseball Clubs minor league baseball and were approved to begin play in 1928 as a Class D-level league, and consisted of teams based in Arizona and Texas, evolving into the Arizona–Texas League in 1931.

Contents

History

Previous to the formation of the minor league, the "Arizona State League" operated as a semi–professional league beginning in 1907. [1]

The Arizona State League began play as a four–team Class D level minor league in the 1928 season, with all four charter franchises based in Arizona. The first Arizona State League President was Paul Davis. The league charter members were the Bisbee Bees of Bisbee, Arizona, Miami Miners of Miami, Arizona, Phoenix Senators of Phoenix, Arizona, and Tucson Cowboys of Tucson, Arizona. The same four franchises played for the duration of the Arizona State League. The league was formed in February 1927, with Dr. John E. Bacon as their first president, [2] with the four franchises and a team salary cap of $2,400. Major League baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis was involved in awarding Bisbee its first professional minor league team, gaining his support after earlier Bisbee semi–pro teams had refused to sign players involved in the 1919 Black Sox Scandal. [1] [3] [4] [5]

In their first season of play in 1928, the Arizona State League played a regular season without playoffs. The Phoenix Senators were the 1928 Arizona State League Champions finishing with a 39–29 record, 2.0 games ahead of the 2nd place Bisbee Bees (37–31). They were followed by the Miami Miners (30–38) and Tucson Cowboys (30–38). [6] [7] [8] [9]

The 1929 Arizona State League, with Fred Joyce becoming league president, became a six–team league adding the Globe Bears and Mesa Jewels as expansion franchises. The Mesa franchise withdrew from the league on July 24, 1929 and Mesa's remaining opponents were given 3 wins and 1 loss, as the remaining five teams finished the season. The Miami Miners won the first half title and Bisbee won the second half, as the league began playing a split season schedule in 1929, with two champions meeting in the Finals. The Bisbee Bees (60–30) had the best overall record. The Miami Miners (50–40), Globe Bears (48–42), Tucson Cowboys (43–47), Phoenix Senators (40–49), and Mesa Jewels (28–61) rounded out the 1929 final standings. The Mesa Jewels had actually folded on July 24, 1929, with an 18–25 record on that date. For the remainder of the season, Mesa's scheduled opponents were given a record 3 wins and 1 loss for each scheduled series with the disbanded team. In the 1929 Finals, the Miami Miners defeated the Bisbee Bees 4 games to 3 to win the championship. [10] [11] [12] [9]

Miami was declared the winner of the seventh game of the 1929 Finals after a league meeting. The seventh game ended in the darkness with Bisbee ahead 14–13 in the 9th inning as thousands of Miami fans were on the field and throwing cushions. The game was stopped at that point and declared a “no contest” by league president Fred Joyce. Both teams appealed Joyce’s decision. At a league meeting on October 27, 1929, Miami was awarded the title in a 2-to-1 vote by the other three teams. [1]

In 1930, their final season of play, Wilford S. Sullinger became the Arizona State League president. The El Paso Texans of El Paso, Texas, joined the six–team league, replacing the Mesa Jewels. At a league meeting on February 2, 1930, following a presentation, El Paso was awarded a franchise (over the Arizona cities of Mesa, Jerome, Clarksdale, Nogales and Douglas), even though the nearest team was Bisbee at 284 miles and Phoenix was 430 miles. The 1930 Arizona State League was split into two half-seasons. Phoenix and Globe tied for the 1st half title and Bisbee won the second half title. The overall standings were led by Bisbee (60–45), followed by the El Paso Texans (58–47), Phoenix Senators (58–47), Globe Bears (56–49), Tucson Cowboys (45–60) and Miami Miners (38–67). In a Playoff, Globe defeated Phoenix 3 games to 0 for the first half title. In the 1930 Arizona State League Finals, Bisbee and Globe were tied at 3 games each when Bisbee won on a forfeit after Globe refused to play in Bisbee on September 17, 1930. [13] [14] [15] [1] [9]

In the 1930 Finals, with the teams tied 3 games each, controversy ensued. After Globe and Bisbee could not agree on a location for the seventh game, league president Wilfred Sullinger ruled the game would be played in Bisbee. In response, Globe president Al Floyd, citing finances in traveling to Bisbee, offered to play the game at a neutral site or to have the location decided by a coin flip. Sullinger reinforced that the seventh game was to be played in Bisbee and that Bisbee would be the league champion should Globe not play the game. Bisbee president C.T. Knapp noted the series had total revenues over $4,000 and Bisbee offered to pay half of the Globe travel expenses to Bisbee. Floyd and Globe ultimately refused to travel to play in Bisbee and the Bisbee Bees were declared the champions by forfeit. [1]

After the 1930 season, the Arizona State League, with the continued addition of the El Paso franchise, changed their name and evolved into the 1931 Class D level Arizona–Texas League, with Wilford S. Sullinger remaining as president of the newly named league. [9] The Bisbee Bees, El Paso Texans, Globe Bears, Phoenix Senators and Tucson Missions continued play in 1931, joined by the Nogales Internationals. [16]

Arizona State League teams

Team name(s)City representedBallparkYear(s) active
Bisbee Bees Bisbee, Arizona Warren Park [17] 1928 to 1930
El Paso Texans El Paso, Texas Dudley Field [18] 1930
Globe Bears Globe, Arizona School Hill Park [19] 1929 to 1930
Mesa Jewels Mesa, Arizona Rendezvous Park 1929
Miami Miners Miami, Arizona O’Brien Park 1928 to 1930
Phoenix Senators Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix Municipal Stadium [20] 1928 to 1930
Tucson Cowboys Tucson, Arizona Hi Corbett Field [21] 1928 to 1930

Standings & statistics

1928 Arizona State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Phoenix Senators 3929.574– Bert Whaling
Bisbee Bees 3731.5442.0 Roy Johnson
Miami Miners 3038.4419.0 Pete Compton
Tucson Cowboys/Waddies 3038.4419.0 Rube Foster
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
John AllowayPhoenixBA.381Tom VaughnBisbeeW14
Lefty ColvardMiamiRuns58Eddie MillerBisbeeHits104
Larmon CoxPhoenixHR14

[9]

1929 Arizona State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Bisbee Bees 6030.667– Roy Johnson
Miami Miners 5040.55610.0Drap Hayes
Globe Bears 4842.53312.0Mickey Shader
Tucson Cowboys 4347.47817.0Tom Holley /
Cliff McCarl / Pug Cavet
Phoenix Senators 4049.44919.5Ross Lyall / Tom Burke /
Ross Gardner / Chet Thomas
Mesa Jewels 2861.31531.5Bill Whittaker
Ernie Lloyd / Lee Dempsey

Playoffs: Miami defeated Bisbee 4 games to 3.
Finals: Miami defeated the Bisbee Bees 4 games to 3. (Game 7 decided by league vote).

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Arthur ParkerBisbeeBA.390Glenn GablerBisbeeW20
Arthur ParkerBisbeeRuns99John MitchellPhoenixSO147
Prince Oana GlobeHits127John MitchellPhoenixERA3.18
Leo BurnsBisbeeHR23

[9]

1930 Arizona State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Bisbee Bees 6045.571– Roy Johnson
El Paso Texans 5847.5522.0Royce Washburn
Phoenix Senators 5847.5522.0 Lou Guisto
Globe Bears 5649.5334.0Mickey Shader
Tucson Cowboys 4560.42915.0 Pug Cavet / Walter Rehg
Miami Miners 3867.36222.0Drap Hayes /
Bob Gillespie / George Cochrane

Globe and Phoenix tied for the 1st half title. Bisbee won the 2nd half title. Playoff: Globe defeated Phoenix 3 games to 0 for the first half title.
Finals: Bisbee 3 games, Globe 3 games. Bisbee won on a forfeit when Globe refused to play in Bisbee on September 17.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Tony AntistaBisbeeBA.430 Charlie Biggs GlobeW20
Tony AntistaBisbeeRuns127 Charlie Biggs GlobeSO157
Tony AntistaBisbeeHits191Al McNeeleyBisbeePct.875; 14–2
Bob StevensonPhoenixRBI101George StewardBisbeeHR22

[9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Surf Dawgs</span> Former independent pro baseball team

The San Diego Surf Dawgs are an independent professional baseball team representing San Diego, California, that played for two seasons in the Golden Baseball League, based out of San Ramon, California, and then later in the short-season instructional Arizona Winter League and Arizona Summer League, based out of Yuma, Arizona, which was not affiliated with either Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball. They were owned by Diamond Sports & Entertainment, previous owners of the GBL and primary investors in the North American League. In November 2022, it was announced the Surf Dawgs franchise will be revived as part of a west coast expansion of the Federal Baseball League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesa Miners</span> Baseball team

The Mesa Miners were an independent professional baseball team based in Mesa, Arizona. They began as a member of the Arizona Division of the now-defunct Golden Baseball League in 2005. The original team became known as the Reno Silver Sox in 2006, and then the Tucson Toros in 2009, but the league could bring the Miners back as an expansion team should they decide to do so.

The Arkansas State League was an American minor league baseball league that played in various seasons between 1894 and 1935, forming three different times. The first version was in operation in 1894, followed by an 1897 league. The Class D level league operated from 1908 to 1909 in Arkansas and Louisiana and also in 1934 to 1935 in Arkansas and Missouri. In 1936, the league evolved to become the Arkansas-Missouri League. Little Rock and Rogers each won two league championships.

The Arizona–Texas League was a Class D level American minor league baseball league that existed for nine seasons, from 1931–32, 1937–41, 1947–50 and 1952-54. In 1951, the Arizona-Texas loop merged with the Sunset League to form the Southwest International League. However, the Arizona and Texas clubs played only that one season (1951) in the new circuit before seceding and reforming the A-TL in 1952. From 1928 to 1930, it was known as the Arizona State League.

The Southwest International League was a minor league baseball league that operated from 1951 through 1952. The league was formed through the merger of the Sunset League and Arizona–Texas League in 1951. The league hosted franchises based in Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada and Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Canada Miners</span>

The Western Canada Miners are a professional independent baseball team based in Yuma, Arizona, and representing western Canada. They play in the developmental Arizona Winter League, a short-season instructional winter league affiliated with the North American League and they play their home games at Desert Sun Stadium in Yuma, as well as the San Diego Surf Dawgs, Saskatchewan Silver Sox, Team Canada and Yuma Scorpions. The team uses the logo and uniforms of the now-defunct Mesa Miners team and are owned by Diamond Sports & Entertainment.

The Arizona Summer League (ASL) was a professional short-season instructional baseball league affiliated with the independent North American League (NAL). The league was announced on April 3, 2009, and founded in Yuma, Arizona by the now-defunct Golden Baseball League. Now headquartered in San Ramon, California, it is an independent baseball league that includes of four teams based out of different cities. All games are played at Desert Sun Stadium in Yuma, Arizona. The 2011 season ran from July 13 to August 8.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisbee Miners</span> Former Arizona Summer League baseball team from Bisbee, Arizona

The Bisbee Miners were a season-season independent professional baseball team that played in the Arizona Summer League representing Bisbee, Arizona. They play their home games at Desert Sun Stadium in Yuma, Arizona, home of the North American League's Yuma Scorpions. They were one of two teams that replaced the 2009 league champion Canada Miners for the 2010 season. The team folded in 2011 as they were returned to their former Golden Baseball League identity of the Mesa Miners.

The Arizona–Mexico League was a Minor League Baseball league in the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico, that operated as an affiliated Class C league that existed from 1955–58, and then again in 2003 as an independent baseball league. Currently, the Arizona–Mexico League has formed as a legal entity as an independent baseball league that is scheduling to begin play in the future. The league office is in operation, with the goal of beginning play in previous league cities. An exact time to start a new season is unknown at this time.

The Rio Grande Association was a Class D minor baseball league that lasted for less than one season, 1915.

The Norton Jayhawks were a minor league baseball team based in Norton, Kansas. The "Jayhawks" played in the 1929 and 1930 seasons as members of the Class D level Nebraska State League and were the first and only minor league team based in Norton. The Jayhawks hosted home minor league games at Elmwood Park.

The Albuquerque Cardinals were a minor league baseball team based in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Albuquerque teams played exclusively as a member of the Arizona-Texas League in 1932 and from 1937 to 1941, winning three league championships. The team played as the Albuquerque "Dons" in 1932 before the league folded, resuming play in 1937. The franchise became known as the Albuquerque "Cardinals" while serving as a minor league affiliate of the St Louis Cardinals from 1937 to 1941. The Dons and Cardinals hosted home minor league games at Tingley Field

The Lewiston Twins were the final minor league baseball team based in Lewiston, Maine. Between 1891 and 1930, Lewiston teams played under various nicknames as long time members of the New England League and also in the 1907 Maine State League and 1908 Atlantic Association, winning the 1919 league championship. Lewiston hosted home minor league games at A.A.A. Park from through 1919 and the Lewiston Athletic Park from 1926 to 1930.

The Mesa Jewels were a minor league baseball team based in Mesa, Arizona, In 1929, the Jewels played a partial season as members of the Class D level Arizona State League, before folding during the season. The 1947 Mesa Orphans succeeded the Jewels in minor league play, finishing in fourth place as members of the Class C level Arizona-Texas League after joining the league during the season. Both Mesa teams hosted minor league home games at Rendezvous Park.

The Las Cruces Farmers were a short–lived minor league baseball team based in Las Cruces, New Mexico. The Farmers began in the 1915 season as members of the Class D level Rio Grande Association, before the franchise permanently folded early in the season after compiling a 5–14 record.

The Douglas Miners were a short–lived minor league baseball team based in Douglas, Arizona in 1915. The Miners briefly played in the 1915 season as members of the Class D level Rio Grande Association, before folding during the season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John E. Bacon (Arizona politician)</span> American surgeon and politician in Arizona

John Elmer Bacon was a politician from Arizona who served a single term in the Arizona state senate during the 2nd Arizona State Legislature. He was a doctor and surgeon who was an early proponent of Joseph Lister's theories on antiseptic measures. He was a charter member of the American College of Surgeons, and helped found the Southwest Medical and Surgical Association, and was president of the Arizona Medical Association. He was also one of the founders of the Arizona State League, a professional baseball league.

The El Paso Mackmen were a minor league baseball team based in El Paso, Texas. In 1915, the Mackmen played as members of the short–lived Class D level Rio Grande Association, with El Paso finishing in second place, as the league permanently folded during the season. The Mackmen hosted minor league home games at Rio Grande Park.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2020-10-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ↑ "Dr. John E. Bacon Named President Of State League". The Arizona Republican . February 27, 1927. p. 12. Retrieved April 22, 2022– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  3. ↑ McLennan, Jim (April 8, 2019). "Some history of baseball in Arizona". AZ Snake Pit.
  4. ↑ Odeven, Ed. "AZ-Mexico League could bring minor league ball to Flag". Arizona Daily Sun.
  5. ↑ "BACK IN TIME: A TRIP TO HISTORIC WARREN BALLPARK". The National Pastime Museum. May 6, 2019.
  6. ↑ "1928 Arizona State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  7. ↑ "1928 Arizona State League (ASL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  8. ↑ "1928 Arizona State League (ASL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN   978-1932391176.
  10. ↑ "1929 Arizona State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. ↑ "1929 Arizona State League (ASL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  12. ↑ "1929 Arizona State League (ASL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  13. ↑ "1930 Arizona State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  14. ↑ "1930 Arizona State League (ASL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  15. ↑ "1930 Arizona State League (ASL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  16. ↑ "1931 Arizona-Texas League (AAL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  17. ↑ "Warren Park in Bisbee, AZ history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  18. ↑ "Dudley Field in El Paso, TX history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  19. ↑ "O'Brien Park in Globe, AZ history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  20. ↑ "Unknown in Phoenix, AZ history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  21. ↑ "Hi Corbett Field in Tucson, AZ history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.