Artemisa Province | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 22°48′49″N82°45′48″W / 22.81361°N 82.76333°W | |
Country | Cuba |
Capital | Artemisa |
Municipalities | Mariel, Guanajay, Caimito, Bauta, San Antonio de los Baños, Güira de Melena, Alquízar, Artemisa, Candelaria, San Cristóbal, Bahía Honda |
Government | |
• President | Ricardo Concepción Rodríguez |
Area | |
• Total | 4,004.27 km2 (1,546.06 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 681 m (2,234 ft) |
Population (2010-12-31) [1] | |
• Total | 502,312 |
• Density | 130/km2 (320/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
Area code | +53-47 |
HDI (2019) | 0.797 [2] high · 3rd of 16 |
Website | https://www.artemisa.gob.cu/es/ |
Artemisa Province is one of the two new provinces created from the former La Habana Province, whose creation was approved by the Cuban National Assembly on August 1, 2010, the other being Mayabeque Province. [3] [4] [5] The new provinces came into existence on January 1, 2011.
Artemisa was the largest city and municipality of the former La Habana Province. The newly formed province combined the eight western municipalities of La Habana Province and three eastern municipalities of neighbor province Pinar del Río (Bahía Honda, Candelaria and San Cristóbal). The capital and largest city is Artemisa (47,000 pop. in 2015).
The new province is only larger than Havana city and Mayabeque, but with more population than four other Cuban provinces. It is the most densely populated, after Havana city and Santiago de Cuba.
The economy of the Artemisa province is based mainly on agriculture (fruits, potatoes, rice, vegetables, sugar cane) and industry of building materials (two cement factories), food processing industry and power plants. It contains the important port of Mariel in the northern coast. The province is also important in the military sector with the main Cuban Air Force base (San Antonio de los Baños) the Western base of the Cuban Navy (Cabañas Bay) and the Military Academy (College) "Antonio Maceo" in Caimito.
Municipality | km2 | Population |
---|---|---|
Mariel | 270.85 | 44,786 |
Guanajay | 110.26 | 28,750 |
Caimito | 239.4 | 39,304 |
Bauta | 155.13 | 48,024 |
San Antonio de los Baños | 126.37 | 49,942 |
Güira de Melena | 199.22 | 39,821 |
Alquízar | 194.36 | 32,501 |
Artemisa | 688.7 | 82,917 |
Bahía Honda | 784.14 | 45,124 |
Candelaria | 301.42 | 20,283 |
San Cristóbal | 934.4 | 70,940 |
Total | 4,004.27 | 502,392 |
Source: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas 2010 [6]
The maximum elevation in the province is Guajaibon peak (700 meters), and is located near N 22 47' 19" W 83 21' 52" in Sierra del Rosario range.
Administratively, Cuba is divided into 15 provinces and one special municipality. The last modification was approved in August 2010, splitting Havana province into two new provinces: Artemisa and Mayabeque. The new provinces started functioning from January 1, 2011. Havana City Province recovered its original name: La Habana.
La Habana Province[la aˈβana](listen), formerly known as Ciudad de La Habana Province, is a province of Cuba that includes the territory of the city of Havana, the Republic's capital. Between 1878 and 2010, the name referred to another province that covered a much larger area, which in 2010 was subdivided into the present-day provinces of Artemisa and Mayabeque.
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The Pinar del Río Province is one of the 15 provinces of Cuba. It is at the western end of the island of Cuba. The capital and largest city is Pinar del Río.
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Artemisa is a municipality and city in Cuba, formerly part of La Habana Province. According to a law approved by the Cuban National Assembly in August 2010, Artemisa became the capital city of the newly formed Artemisa Province, which comprises eight municipalities of the former La Habana Province and three from Pinar del Río. It has an area of 642.0 square kilometers and a population of over 85,000 inhabitants (2017).
The provinces of Cuba are divided into 168 municipalities or municipios. They were defined by Cuban Law Number 1304 of July 3, 1976 and reformed in 2010 with the abrogation of the municipality of Varadero and the creation of two new provinces: Artemisa and Mayabeque in place of former La Habana Province.
Mayabeque Province is one of two new provinces created from the former La Habana Province, whose creation was approved by the Cuban National Assembly on August 1, 2010, the other being Artemisa Province. The new provinces came in to existence on January 1, 2011.
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Cazadores de Artemisa is a Cuban baseball team based in Artemisa. They are a member of the Cuban National Series and play their home games at 26 de Julio Stadium, opened in 1968 and with a capacity of 6,000 spectators.
Havana Province was one of the provinces of Cuba, prior to being divided into two new provinces of Artemisa and Mayabeque on January 1, 2011. It had 711,066 people in the 2002 census. The largest city was Artemisa (81,209).
Huracanes de Mayabeque is a Cuban baseball team based in San José de las Lajas. They are a member of the Cuban National Series and play their home games at Nelson Fernández Stadium, opened in 1960 and with a capacity of 3,000 spectators.