Association for Democratic Reforms

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Association for Democratic Reforms
AbbreviationADR
Formation1999;25 years ago (1999)
Founder Prof Trilochan Sastry
Prof Jagdeep Chhokar
Dr Ajit Ranade
Dr Vipul Mudgal
and others
TypeNGO
PurposeImprove governance and strengthen Indian Democracy by working on Electoral and Political Reforms
HeadquartersT-95, C.L House,
Near Gulmohar Commercial Complex,
Gautam Nagar ,
New Delhi
Location
Region served
India
Key people
Prof Trilochan Sastry
Prof Jagdeep Chhokar
Dr Ajit Ranade
Volunteers
1200 NGOs [1]
Website adrindia.org , myneta.info

Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) is an apolitical and non-partisan nonprofit Special interest organisation in India, [2] working on electoral and political reforms for over 25 years.

Contents

History

ADR came into existence in 1999 when a group of Professors from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad [3] filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) with the Delhi High Court regarding the disclosure of the criminal, financial, and educational background of the candidates contesting elections. The PIL was upheld by the Delhi High Court in 2000, [4] but the Government of India appealed to the Supreme Court of India against the High Court judgment. However, in 2002 [5] and subsequently in 2003, [6] the Supreme Court made it mandatory for all the candidates contesting elections to disclose their criminal, financial, and educational background prior to the polls by filing an affidavit with the Election Commission of India.

Founders

ADR was co-founded by Trilochan Sastry, Jagdeep S. Chhokar, Ajit Ranade, and others. [7] It is headed by Maj. Gen. Anil Verma (Retd.). [8]

Objective

The objective of ADR is to improve governance and strengthen democracy through continuous work in the area of Electoral and Political Reforms. [9] They focus on:

- Corruption and Criminalization in the Political Process

- Empowerment of the electorate through greater dissemination of information relating to the candidates and the parties, for a better and informed choice

- Need for greater accountability of Indian Political Parties

- Need for inner-party democracy and transparency in party-functioning

Function & Research Areas

Election Watch: [10] Election Watch is the flagship program of ADR. Since 2002, National Election Watch (NEW) and ADR have been conducting Election Watches across the country. As part of this program, affidavits of candidates contesting elections are minutely examined and citizens are provided with information about their background details to help them make an informed choice. The Election Watch has so far collated data of about 1,82,108 [11] candidates which can be accessed easily on www.myneta.info.

Election Expenses of MPs and MLAs: ADR analyses the election expenses declared by elected representatives and the data is released to the media/citizens.

Register of Members’ Interest of Rajya Sabha: ADR also analyses the Register of Members’ Interest of the Rajya Sabha, which was brought into the public domain in June 2011 after ADR’s two-year-long RTI battle. The report contains information regarding remunerative directorship, shareholding of controlling nature, regular remunerative activity, paid consultancy, and professional engagement of the Rajya Sabha members.

Political Party Watch (PPW): [12] ADR’s PPW program is aimed at bringing more transparency and accountability to the functioning of political parties. In 2008, based on an appeal filed by ADR, the Central Information Commission (CIC) declared that the Income Tax Returns of political parties should be made available in the public domain by the IT Department. [13]

ADR has analyzed the IT returns of all National and Regional parties of India whose ITR details are available in the public domain, from FY 2002-03 till date. An analysis of their Income Tax returns and donations statements filed with the Election Commission of India (ECI) shows that the sources remain largely unknown. ADR analyses the sources of funding of National and Regional political parties. Between FY 2004-05 and FY 2014-15, ADR analyzed sources of funding [14] for 6 National and 51 Regional political parties.

Contribution Reports of Political Parties: Under this program, the contributions reports of political parties containing information about the receipt of donations by corporate houses [15] and individuals above Rs 20,000, are analyzed. [15]

Contribution Reports of Electoral Trusts: Apart from individuals and companies, there are electoral trusts which contribute the most to National parties and a few Regional parties. The details of contributions received by the Electoral Trusts and the details of donations given by the Trust to political parties are analyzed for the period between FY 2013-14 to FY 2017-18. [16]

Election Expenditure of Political Parties expenditure declared by various political parties after Lok Sabha and Assembly Elections. [17] Till date, expenditure reports [18] for 91 Assembly Elections and 3 Lok Sabha Elections have been analyzed.

Legal Advocacy: [19]

Resorts to legal advocacy for Political and Electoral Reforms. From time to time, ADR takes up various issues in the light of good governance by filing relevant complaints/appeals and PILs/writs with Central Information Commission, Supreme Court/ High Court as well as other Central and State agencies. ADR also attends various consultations/round-tables with bodies like the Law Commission of India, Election Commission of India, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha Secretariat.

Achievements

ADR Reports

ADR has become the monopolistic single data point for information/analysis of background details (criminal, financial, and others) of politicians and of financial information of political parties.

Awards

YearName of Award or HonourAwarding OrganisationReference
February 202006th eNGO Challenge: ADR's Mera Vote Mera Desh campaign was the Winner for 2019-2020 in Governance & Livelihood category for raising awareness about a clean legislature & political representativesDigital Empowerment Foundation https://engochallenge.org/winners-2019-2020/
January 2020National CSO Award for taking up measures for electoral awareness by organizing district level conference aiming togetherness with synergizing efforts towards strengthening democracy during the Lok Sabha Election, 2019Election Commission of India (ECI) https://ecisveep.nic.in/files/file/1200-national-voters-day-2020-brochure/
July 2019First Democracy Award in the category of "Increasing Citizens' Participation in Electoral Process" at the hands of Hon'ble Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu on 27 July 2019SEC of Maharashtra [22]
December 2015Outstanding achievement in the category of Citizen's Engagement at the International Electoral Awards 2015iCPS, United Kingdom [22]
April 2014NDTV Indian of the Year- India's Future NDTV [22]
March 2014Innovation for India Awards 2014Marico Innovation Foundation [22]
December 2013CNN-IBN Indian of the Year Award in Public Service Category CNN-IBN [22]
January 2013Social Impact Award in Advocacy and Empowerment The Times of India [22]
August 2012Mobile Innovations for Good Measure AwardmBillionth Award South Asia [22]
December 2011ICT led Innovation for the Election Watch software of ADR and Webrosoft NASSCOM [22]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Annual reports adrindia.org [ dead link ]
  2. ↑ "Petition for counting all VVPAT slips during elections: What the Election Commission, activists argue". The Indian Express. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  3. ↑ Mishra, Mayank (13 December 2013). "Professors @ work: A movement to cleanse election process". Business Standard. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  4. ↑ "Delhi High Court's Judgement. AIR(2001) Delhi 126,2000 SCC Online DEL 836" (PDF). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  5. ↑ "Supreme Court's Judgement. (2002) 5 SCC 294, AIR 2002 SC 2112" (PDF). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  6. ↑ "Supreme Court's Judgement.AIR 2003 SC 2363,(2003)2 SCR 1136, MANU/SC/0234/2003" (PDF). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. ↑ "Who We Are". adrindia.org. Association for Democratic Reforms. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  8. ↑ "Our Team". adrindia.org. Association for Democratic Reforms. Retrieved 20 September 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. ↑ "National Election Watch, Association for Democratic Reforms urge Narendra Modi to keep his word on 'clean' governance". DNA India. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  10. ↑ "Election Watch | Association for Democratic Reforms".
  11. ↑ "MyNeta | Candidate Affidavits for Elections in India | Criminal, Financial, Educational, Income, Professon Details of candidates MPs & MLAs | Information from ADR and National Election Watch". www.myneta.info. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  12. ↑ "Political Party Watch | Association for Democratic Reforms".
  13. ↑ "Central Information Commission" (PDF). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  14. ↑ "Analysis of Sources of Funding of National and Regional Parties- FY 2004-05 to 2014-15 | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  15. 1 2 "Analysis of Donations from Corporates & Business Houses to National Parties - FY 2012-13 to 2015-16 (Known donations above Rs 20,000 only) | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  16. ↑ "Analysis of Contribution reports of Electoral trusts - FY 2017-18 | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  17. ↑ "Comparison of declaration of election expenses of political parties and their MPS, Lok Sabha 2009 | Association for Democratic Reforms".
  18. ↑ "Analysis of Funds Collected and Expenditure Incurred by National Political Parties - Lok Sabha 2004, 2009 & 2014 | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  19. ↑ "Judgements and PILs | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  20. ↑ Aravind, Indulekha (29 July 2023). "Election observer: How ADR has been fighting to reduce criminality and corruption in polls". The Economic Times. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  21. ↑ "CIC verdict can't be used to seek SC order for bringing political parties under RTI: Centre". The Economic Times. 25 July 2023. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Our Achievements | Association for Democratic Reforms".
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