| Designers | Brett Clements Phillip Tanner |
|---|---|
| Illustrators | Richard McKenna Carmen Delprat Daniel Burns |
| Publishers | J. W. Spear & Sons Mattel Flying Bark Productions Creata IP |
| Publication | 1991–present |
| Genres | Horror and terror |
| Players | 3–6 |
| Setup time | 10 minutes |
| Playing time | Up to 60 minutes |
| Skills | Dice rolling and strategy |
Atmosfear (previously known as Nightmare in certain regions) is an Australian [1] [2] horror video board game series released in 1991 by Phillip Tanner and Brett Clements.
Two years after the game's launch in 1991, the two millionth Nightmare board game was sold. Since then, three game expansions have been released.
A major refresh to the series was released in 1995, titled The Harbingers, which sold above the industry's sales predictions in Australia and became one of the top-ten best-selling games in the United States and the United Kingdom within months of its release.
The series was revived in 2004 with the release of The Gatekeeper, which included a DVD to replace the video cassette which, with the addition of a programmed 'randomizer', allows the creators to give a whole new game every time the DVD is played. A second DVD board game was released in 2006 entitled Khufu the Mummy, acting as a direct sequel.
A new re-release of the 2004 game was released in 2019 with an app replacing the DVD.
On November 12, 2021, a successful 30th anniversary reboot was launched through Kickstarter.
The object of the game is to collect six different coloured "Keystones" [3] [4] [5] [6] and thus beat the host. For most games in the series, the "Gatekeeper" is the host but in the 2006 game and three expansions for the original one other characters take the role of the host, introducing their own rules. [6] To beat the host, the players must face their worst fear. If none of the players are able to win the game within the set time limit, the host is the winner. [7]
A videotape, [3] [4] or in later games a DVD, [5] [6] is included with the game and acts as a game clock. The video stars the host of the game, who appears throughout the tape giving instructions to players. When a player has collected the Keystones, they can win the game by facing their earlier expressed "greatest fear", which is actually just a random event; if they are successful they win the game.
Atmosfear feature various characters based on real-life people or myths.
Phillip Tanner and Brett Clements met in 1982 and a year later they both set up their own television production company, A Couple 'A Cowboys. [8] They developed a pilot and took it to Village Roadshow, which within 24 hours signed a marketing and distribution agreement. [9] [10] Nightmare was released in September 1991. [11] In Europe, the game was renamed to Atmosfear to avoid legal issues with the name Nightmare, which was already taken. [12] On the game's release, a marketing campaign was launched with advertising appearing on television and in cinemas. [13] The game was very popular in Australia, leading to sold-out "dance parties" and a number of advertising deals, including one with Pepsi. A song and a music video were also created for the game. [14] Clements and Tanner sold the two millionth board game during the 1993 Christmas period. [15]
Following the success of Nightmare, four game expansions were announced but only three were released. Each expansion came with a new tape and new time and fate cards, with a different character hosting each new tape. Nightmare II was hosted by Baron Samedi and released in 1992. Nightmare III was hosted by Anne de Chantraine and released in 1993. Nightmare IV was hosted by Elizabeth Bathory and released in 1994. [12] The game's fourth expansion was to be hosted by Khufu and to be released in 1995, but faced with declining sales of the series, it was cancelled and replaced by The Harbingers . [12]
With the feedback received from players after the release of Nightmare, Clements and Tanner started work on a major update to the series. [16] They struck a deal with J. W. Spear & Sons, [17] to use publishing experience and market research with Nightmare to help create the new game. The deal allowed J. W. Spear & Sons to have input into how the game was developed, which had not been the case with Nightmare. [18] Village Roadshow was also involved with the game's development and with its release in the United States. [19] The development ended six years after it started, with about six million dollars invested in the development of the game. [20]
The Harbingers sold above the industry's sales predictions in Australia and became one of the top-ten best-selling games in the United States and the United Kingdom within months of its release. [21] On the game's release, Mattel launched a marketing campaign with a spot on MTV, cross-promotions with soft drinks and a website for the game. [22]
Two booster tapes were released following the success of The Harbingers. [23] The tapes provide a challenging experience for experienced players. They run for forty-five minutes instead of the sixty minutes of the original, and come with a new rule to limit the number of Keystones added to each province based on the number of players. Other than this limit the normal rules apply. [24]
A year later, an add-on called The Soul Rangers was released. This allowed players to play only as The Soul Rangers. The add-on was released because the creators found that players enjoyed causing damage as The Soul Rangers. [12] [25]
After nine years of development, [26] The Gatekeeper was released on 8 July 2004. [27] Within six months of its release, 60,000 copies were sold, [28] growing to 600,000 worldwide sales. [29] The Gatekeeper came with a DVD instead of a videotape, with the help of random programming allowing the creators to give a whole new game every time the DVD is played. [30]
A second DVD board game was released in 2006 titled Khufu the Mummy. [12]
A ROM image of an unreleased Atmosfear video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System was released on to the internet by Hidden-Palace. [31] It was in development by Beam Software in 1994, but cancelled for unknown reasons. The current dump of the game is 90% complete, with a game crashing glitch that happens on the Egypt level. [32]
At the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con, A Couple 'A Cowboys and Hijynx Toys announced a forthcoming relaunch of the series for 2019. [33]
In 2019, an app based version of the game was licensed by Creata IP and released in Australia, Spain and Portugal, with additional territories following in 2020. The rules are very similar to the 2004 game with some modifications, but the key change is The Gatekeeper, performed by Jacek Koman, who comes in the form of an app that works in conjunction with a smart device creating the perfect game of ATMOSFEAR. Multiple devices can be used during the game.[ citation needed ]
The Kickstarter for the Atmosfear 30th Anniversary Edition concluded on 13 December 2021. The Kickstarter had a total of 3,884 backers, and the game was backed for a total of AU $491,581 with a goal of AU $90,000. [34]
| VHS Release | Year | Harbinger | Character |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nightmare | 1991 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Nightmare II | 1992 | Baron Samedi | Zombie |
| Nightmare III | 1993 | Anne de Chantraine | Witch |
| Nightmare IV | 1994 | Elizabeth Báthory | Vampire |
| Atmosfear: The Harbingers | 1995 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Atmosfear: The Harbingers Booster Tape 1 | 1995 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Atmosfear: The Harbingers Booster Tape 2 | 1995 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Atmosfear: The Soul Rangers | 1996 | Dr. Mastiff | Skeleton |
| Atmosfear: The Gatekeeper | 2004 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Atmosfear: Khufu the Mummy | 2006 | Khufu | Mummy |
| Atmosfear | 2019 | The Gatekeeper | |
| Atmosfear 30th Anniversary Edition | 2021 | The Gatekeeper |
The Harbingers of Gévaudan the Werewolf and Hellin the Poltergeist were never made into board games.
Baron Samedi, also written Baron Samdi, Bawon Samedi or Bawon Sanmdi, is one of the lwa of Haitian Vodou. He is a lwa of the dead, along with Baron's numerous other incarnations Baron Cimetière, Baron La Croix and Baron Criminel.
Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog or digital signal. Videotape is used in both video tape recorders (VTRs) and, more commonly, videocassette recorders (VCRs) and camcorders. Videotapes have also been used for storing scientific or medical data, such as the data produced by an electrocardiogram.
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A gatekeeper is a person who controls access to something.
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Atmosfear: The Harbingers is an Australian video board game designed by Brett Clements and Phillip Tanner and published by Mattel as a major update to the Atmosfear series. The object of the game is to collect six different coloured "Keystones", face player's worst fear and thus beat the "Gatekeeper". Each player adopts the persona of one of the "Harbingers", otherwise must play as a "Soul Ranger". The game is set in a place known as "The Other Side". The Gatekeeper is to ensure the other characters do not "escape" from The Other Side. The game board is made up of a central hub and six two-sided interchangeable "Provinces" which fit together, creating a hexagon. A videotape is included with the game, and acts as a game clock. The videotape stars Wenanty Nosul as The Gatekeeper.
Nightmare is a horror video board game is a popular interactive horror video board game that combines elements of traditional board games with multimedia components. It was released in 1991 by A Couple 'A Cowboys and J. W. Spear & Sons as part of the Atmosfear series.
Atmosfear: The Gatekeeper is a video board game released in 2004 by A Couple 'A Cowboys and Flying Bark Productions as the first DVD version of the Atmosfear series.
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Atmosfear: Khufu the Mummy is a video board game released in 2006 by A Couple 'A Cowboys and Flying Bark Productions as the last DVD game of the Atmosfear series. The company previously teased a Khufu-themed expansion of Nightmare at the end of Nightmare IV, though declining sales prevented it from occurring.
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The Gatekeeper: It's over you idiots. You have lost, and you only have yourselves to blame. So good riddance. *laughs*
In 1983 they set up their own TV production company, calling it 'A Couple 'A Cowboys'
They spent two years playing and testing Nightmare before making a pilot and taking it to Roadshow Entertainment, Australia's biggest distributor of video product ... Roadshow became co-producers and marketed it worldwide
Within 24 hours a marketing and distribution agreement had been signed.
Nightmare was released in September 1991.
The advertising for Nightmare, which began on television and in cinemas last week
Sometime over the past Christmas period the Cowboys got their 2 millionth paying customer.
In fact Atmosfear gave the Cowboys the opportunity to build on everything they had learnt from doing the first game, and to take into account the research and feedback from players during design phase.
This time around the Cowboys teamed up with a British company called JW Spear and Sons.
Nightmare was such a major success for Spear, and they had done a lot of market research on it, that they wanted to have a say in how the next game was developed. For the Cowboys, it meant that they could take advantage of Spear's obvious game development skills, rather than having to build everything up from scratch themselves.
[Village] Roadshow is releasing Atmostfear ... this year ... in the US.
[Atmosfear] was something like six years and six million dollars in production.
Here in Australia it is already selling above industry predictions, and within months of it release, it has become one of the top ten best selling games in America and is the only new game currently in the UK top ten.
One particularly elaborate campaign is for Atmosfear ... There are spots that start this week on MTV and a cross-promotion in stores with soft drinks ... There is even a site on the World Wide Web for Atmosfear ... it's the first for any Mattel product.
By 1995 a new master game was launched through Mattel world-wide, ATMOSFEAR – THE HARBINGERS. This was followed by a sequel ATMOSFEAR – THE SOUL RANGERS along with two booster tapes.
Boost the skill, strategy and suspense of ATMOSFEAR with a special 45-minute game tape for advanced players. Featuring all new appearances from The Gatekeeper. No need to read up on any new rules. Simply refer to the advanced keystone table below then insert the Booster Tape and press play for a whole new experience.
What the Cowboys have since discovered, of cause, is that many players actually enjoy being Soul Rangers, simply because they can go around and do a lot of damage. In fact the next Atmosfear video board game will feature these gruesome boys and will be titled The Soul Rangers.
[Philip Tanner] has been working on Atmosfear since 1995.
On July 8, the new DVD boardgame Atmosfear: The Gatekeeper will hit the shelves.
Nightmare was resurrected as the DVD game Atmosfear in 2004, and sold 60,000 copies in just six months.
Atmosfear ... has notched up 600,000 in worldwide sales since its release in 2004.
Unlike the linear-based storytelling format dictated by videotape, the deep data pockets of DVD allow more than 300 varied storylines and responses from the Gatekeeper, so no game truly plays the same way twice.
