August Klecka

Last updated
August Klecka
Baltimore City Council 2ndDistrict
In office
1915–1933
Personal details
Born(1878-02-02)2 February 1878
Baltimore, Maryland
Died12 August 1946(1946-08-12) (aged 68)
Baltimore, Maryland
Political party Democratic
SpouseLillian
Parent(s)Joseph Klecka (Father)
Marie Hranicka Klecka (Mother)

August Klecka was an American politician and newspaper editor of Czech descent. He was a member of the Baltimore City Council from 1915 to 1933, representing Ward 7. Upon his election in 1915, Klecka became the first American of Czech descent to be elected to the Baltimore City Council. [1] He was a leading personality in the Czech community and for Czech Democrats in Baltimore. [2] Klecka represented Czech voters and ran the Slavic Building and Loan Association. [3] He also performed as acting mayor of Baltimore for a time in 1931. [4]

Contents

Klecka was born on 2 February 1878. His father Josef Klečka (from Nehodiv) was a prominent figure in Baltimore. His mother Marie Hraničková was an immigrant from Kvášňovice. August's brother James was Chief Magistrate of the People's Court of Baltimore. [5]

Starting in 1929, Klecka served as the editor of the Telegraf , a Czech-language newspaper in Baltimore. [1]

He was appointed as Federal Marshal for the state of Maryland by Franklin D. Roosevelt, serving from 1933 to 1946. [6]

In 1901, Klecka married Julia Lavicka at St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church. [7] She died in 1931 while he served as acting mayor. [8] In 1932, he married a widow, Lillian Lottes-Bricker, [9] at the Methodist Episcopal Church in Frederick. [10]

After Klecka's death in 1946, his wife Lillian took over his role as Ward 7's most important political figure. [3]

August Klecka's grave at the Bohemian National Cemetery in Baltimore. BohemianNationalCemeteryGraves16.JPG
August Klecka's grave at the Bohemian National Cemetery in Baltimore.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Mount Cemetery</span> Historic rural cemetery in Baltimore City, Maryland

Green Mount Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established on March 15, 1838, and dedicated on July 13, 1839, it is noted for the large number of historical figures interred in its grounds as well as many prominent Baltimore-area families. It retained the name Green Mount when the land was purchased from the heirs of Baltimore merchant Robert Oliver. Green Mount is a treasury of precious works of art, including striking works by major sculptors including William H. Rinehart and Hans Schuler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Dundee</span> American boxer

Salvatore Lazzara, better known by his boxing alias Joe Dundee, was an American boxer. He was the brother of Middleweight Champion Vince Dundee. During his career, he was recognized as the World Welterweight Champion from 1927-9. Dundee's managers included Max Waxman, and Charles Johnston, and his trainer was Heinie Blaustein. He was the older brother of former middleweight world champion of boxing, Vince Dundee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Lowell Stoltzfus</span> American politician

James Lowell Stoltzfus is a former Republican state senator, having represented Maryland's 38th Legislative District. He was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates for District 38.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney E. Mudd I</span> American politician

Sydney Emanuel Mudd I was a politician, elected as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates (1896) and as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives, at a time of dominance by Democrats in much of the state. He was first seated by Congress in 1890 after it found in his favor in relation to the contested 1888 election in Maryland's 5th congressional district, which was marked by fraud and intimidation.

John Ralph Fick was a Major League Baseball pitcher. The left-hander appeared in four games for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1944. The 23-year-old rookie was a native of Baltimore, Maryland, the son of John Fick, a roofer, and Elizabeth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillie May Carroll Jackson</span> American activist

Lillie May Carroll Jackson, pioneer civil rights activist, organizer of the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. Invariably known as "Dr. Lillie", "Ma Jackson", and the "mother of the civil rights movement", Lillie May Carroll Jackson pioneered the tactic of non-violent resistance to racial segregation used by Martin Luther King Jr. and others during the early civil rights movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Henry Gorman</span> American businessman (1843–1915)

William Henry Gorman was a co-founder of the Citizens Bank of Maryland. Born and raised in the Baltimore area, he was the younger brother of Arthur Pue Gorman, an influential political leader. William was a successful businessman, leading and investing in various financial institutions and public utility companies in Maryland, as well as a coal company and railroad in West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George V. Chalmers</span> American athlete (1907–1984)

George V. "Shorty" Chalmers was an American college athlete. He served as the quarterback of the University of Maryland football team from 1929 to 1931. Chalmers also played basketball and baseball at Maryland. He has been inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame and the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church (Baltimore)</span> Church in Maryland, US

St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church is a Catholic parish church of the Archdiocese of Baltimore located in the Middle East neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. It is administered by the Josephites and serves a primarily African-American congregation.

<i>Telegraf</i> (Baltimore newspaper) Defunct newspaper in Baltimore, Maryland, US

The Telegraf was a local weekly newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland. The newspaper ran for 42 years, from February 20, 1909, until 1951. It was directed at the Czech community in Baltimore and was published in Czech. The newspaper was founded and first published by Vaclav Joseph Shimek, who also founded the Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore. After 1929, the newspaper was edited by the Rev. Frank Novak and published by August Klecka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Monument Historic District</span> Historic district in Maryland, United States

East Monument Historic District or Little Bohemia, is a national historic district in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a large residential area with a commercial strip along East Monument Street. It comprises approximately 88 whole and partial blocks. The residential area is composed primarily of rowhouses that were developed, beginning in the 1870s, as housing for Baltimore's growing Bohemian (Czech) immigrant community. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the neighborhood was the heart of the Bohemian community in Baltimore. The Bohemian National Parish of the Roman Catholic Church, St. Wenceslaus, is located in the neighborhood. The historic district includes all of McElderry Park and Milton-Montford, most of Middle East and Madison-Eastend, and parts of Ellwood Park.

The history of Czechs in Baltimore dates back to the mid-19th century. Thousands of Czechs immigrated to East Baltimore during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming an important component of Baltimore's ethnic and cultural heritage. The Czech community has founded a number of cultural institutions to preserve the city's Czech heritage, including a Roman Catholic church, a heritage association, a gymnastics association, an annual festival, a language school, and a cemetery. During the height of the Czech community in the late 19th century and early 20th century, Baltimore was home to 12,000 to 15,000 people of Czech birth or heritage. The population began to decline during the mid-to-late 20th century, as the community assimilated and aged, while many Czech Americans moved to the suburbs of Baltimore. By the 1980s and early 1990s, the former Czech community in East Baltimore had been almost entirely dispersed, though a few remnants of the city's Czech cultural legacy still remain.

The history of Lithuanians in Baltimore dates back to the mid-19th century. Thousands of Lithuanians immigrated to Baltimore between the 1880s and 1920s. The Lithuanian American community was mainly centered in what is now the Hollins–Roundhouse Historic District. Baltimore's Lithuanian community has founded several institutions to preserve the Lithuanian heritage of the city, including a Roman Catholic parish, a cultural festival, a dance hall, and a yeshiva.

William Oktavec was a Czech-born American artist, draftsman, butcher and grocer, best known for inventing screen painting.

Matthew Williams was a black man lynched by a white mob in Salisbury, Maryland on December 4, 1931.

Virginia S. Baker was an American civil servant and employee of the Department of Recreation and Parks in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S. She was known by a number of nicknames, such as Queenie, Queen of Fun, Baltimore's First Lady of Fun, "queen of the hill", and "Baltimore's oldest kid". In 1984, the recreation center in Patterson Park was named the Virginia S. Baker Recreation Center to honor Baker's years of service to the center and to the children of Baltimore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore City College athletics</span> Overview of athletics at Baltimore City College

Interscholastic athletics at Baltimore City College date back over 120 years. Though varsity sports were not formally organized until 1895, interscholastic athletics became a fixture at the school earlier in the 19th century. In the late-1890s, City competed in the Maryland Intercollegiate Football Association (MIFA), a nine-member league consisting of colleges in Washington, D.C., and Maryland. City College was the lone secondary school among MIFA membership. The 1895 football schedule included St. John's College, Swarthmore College, the United States Naval Academy, University of Maryland, and Washington College. Between 1894 and 1920, City College regularly faced off against the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays and the Navy Midshipmen in lacrosse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everett J. Waring</span> American lawyer

Everett J. Waring was the first African-American person admitted to the Maryland State Bar Association in 1885 and the Supreme Court Bench of Baltimore on October 10, 1885. He practiced before the Supreme Court of the United States and the Maryland State Appellate Court. He represented individuals involved in the Navassa Island riot of 1889, which occurred after African American men were lured to the island to gather guano to be used as fertilizer. The men were subject to inhumane treatment, low pay, and high cost of goods. He lost the Jones v. United States jurisdiction case and the men were found guilty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles J. Baker</span> American politician (1821–1894)

Charles Joseph Baker was an American politician, businessman and banker. He was Mayor of Baltimore temporarily during the American Civil War for 88 days, from October 1861 to January 1862. He was also known for running his family's glass, paints and oils business, Baker Bros. & Co. and serving as the president of Franklin Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas H. Ward</span> American politician (1867–1951)

Thomas H. Ward was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1916 to 1917.

References

  1. 1 2 Chapelle, Suzanne Ellery Greene (1980). Baltimore: An Illustrated History. Woodland Hills, California: Windsor Publications. p. 156. ISBN   0897810090.
  2. Rechcigl, Jr., Miloslav (2013). Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse LLC. p. 132. ISBN   978-1491824849 . Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  3. 1 2 Durr, Kenneth D. (2003). Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980 . Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p.  225. ISBN   0-8078-2764-9 . Retrieved May 10, 2014. August Klecka.
  4. "The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on August 2, 1931 · 16". Newspapers.com. 2 August 1931. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  5. "19 Jan 1926, 18 - The Baltimore Sun at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  6. "U.S Marshals For The District Of Maryland". Maryland State Archives . Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  7. "St. Wenceslaus Church CollectionMSA SC 2569M 1675A Publication of the Archives of Maryland Online, 392". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  8. "The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on August 9, 1931 · 20". Newspapers.com. 9 August 1931. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  9. "The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on January 25, 1987 · 27". Newspapers.com. 25 January 1987. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  10. "The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on June 21, 1932 · 6". Newspapers.com. 21 June 1932. Retrieved 2021-11-12.