Baltimore City Council

Last updated

Baltimore City Council
Seal of Baltimore, Maryland.svg
Type
Type
Leadership
Council President
Zeke Cohen, Democratic
since December 5, 2024 (succeeded Nick J. Mosby)
Structure
Seats15
Baltimore City Council 2019.svg
Political groups
  •   Democratic (15)
Committees
List
  • Budget and Appropriations
    Education and Youth
    Executive Appointments
    Health
    Housing and Community Development
    Judiciary and Legislative Investigations
    Labor
    Land Use and Transportation
    Public Safety
    Recreation and Parks
    Taxation, Finance, and Economic Development
    Urban Affairs and Aging
Elections
Electoral districts with four-year terms
Last election
November 5, 2024
Meeting place
1city hall baltimore.jpg
Baltimore City Hall
Council Chamber
Baltimore, MD
Website
Official website

The Baltimore City Council is the legislative branch that governs the City of Baltimore. It has 14 members elected by district and a president elected at-large; all serve four-year terms. The council holds regular meetings on alternate Monday evenings on the fourth floor of the Baltimore City Hall. [1] The council has seven standing committees, all of which must have at least three members. [2] As of 2022, the president receives an annual salary of $131,798, the vice president gets $84,729 and the rest of councillors receive $76,660. [3] [4] [5] The current city council president, Zeke Cohen, was sworn in on December 5, 2024.

Contents

History

During its early history the council was composed exclusively of white, non-Jewish males. [6] In 1826, the Maryland General Assembly passed the "Jew Bill", which allowed Jews to hold public office in the state. Two leaders in the fight for the law were Jacob I. Cohen Jr. (1789–1869) and Solomon Etting (1764–1847), who subsequently won election to the council and became the first Jewish officeholders in the state. [7] In 1890, Harry Sythe Cummings was elected to the council, becoming the state's first black elected official. In the 40 years after 1890, six black Republicans won elections to the council.

In 2003, as a result of the ballot initiative Question P, the Baltimore City Council went from six three-member districts to 14 single-member districts. The council president continued to be elected at-large resulting in a legislative body consisting of a total of 15 members.

Since 1926, Baltimore City elections occurred the year following the gubernatorial cycle with elected officials taking office in the same year as the election. From the 1920s to the 1970s city elections were held in the spring, with primary elections in March and the general election in May, with the winners also taking office in May. In the 1970s the elections were changed to the fall, with the primary occurring in September and the general in November and the winners taking office in December. In 2012 the city's elections were moved to coincide with the presidential election cycle. This changed the 2015 election to 2016 and gave councilmembers elected in 2011 a five-year term. [8]

Reflecting the near-total dominance of the Democratic Party in city politics, no Republican has been elected to the council since 1939.

City Council President

The council president is elected citywide. The council president presides over the council and serves as a voting member. In addition to their role on the council, the council president is also president of the Board of Estimates and serves as ex officio mayor pro tempore. In the event the mayor's office falls vacant, the council president automatically becomes mayor for the balance of the term. If the position of council president is vacant, the members of the council elect the new council president.

Clarence Burns former mayor of Baltimore ...no wiki pic (48591893316).jpg
Clarence H. Burns (pictured in 1995) was the first African-American president.
Mary Pat Clarke (2007).jpg
Mary Pat Clarke (pictured in 2007) was the first female president.
Zeke Cohen (53556478594).jpg
Zeke Cohen (pictured in 2023) is the incumbent president.
TermNamePartyNotes [9]
1923–1930 Howard Bryant Democratic Had been the president of the 2nd Branch of the City Council, prior to the change to a unicameral council. Died in office in September 1930.
1930–1931*James O'Meara Democratic**Was vice president of the council and served as acting president following Bryant's death in September 1930. O'Meara was a Democrat, however he was elected and supported by the Republican members of the council, who he primarily voted with.
1931–1935E. Lester Muller Democratic Lost re-election in the primary coming in third behind Sellmayer and John Meyer.
1935–1939George Sellmayer Democratic In the 1935 election, John Meyer initially was called the winner on election night with 24 votes, after a recount, Sellmayer won. [10] [11] Lost re-election in the primary to O'Connell in 1939
1939–1943Richard O'Connell Democratic Lost re-election in the primary to Conlon in 1943
1943Thomas Conlon Democratic Died in office. Served from May to October 1943
1943–1951 C. Markland Kelly Democratic First elected as Council President by the council in October 1943, following Conlon's death. Was re-elected in 1947. He chose to run for mayor as an independent in 1951 instead of re-election and lost in his bid for the mayoralty. Resigned as Council President 10 days early.
1951–1955Arthur B. Price Democratic Elected by the voters in the 1951 election, and elected by the council to fill the last 10 days of Kelly's term. Ran for mayor in 1955 and lost the primary to Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.
1955–1959Leon Abramson Democratic Running on a ticket with Mayor D'Alesandro, Abramson lost re-election in the primary to Goodman.
1959–1962Philip Goodman Democratic In 1959 he ran on a joint ticket with J. Harold Grady for mayor and R. Walter Graham Jr. for comptroller, and all 3 won. Resigned as Council President in December 1962 to become mayor upon Grady's resignation of the mayoralty to become a judge
1962–1967 Thomas D'Alesandro III Democratic First elected Council President by the council in December 1962. Re-elected in 1963. Ran for mayor in 1967 and won.
1967–1971 William Donald Schaefer Democratic Ran for mayor in 1971 and won
1971–1982 Walter Orlinsky Democratic Resigned as Council President on October 18, 1982, due to conviction on bribery and corruption charges.
1982–1987 Clarence "Du" Burns Democratic Du Burns was the first African-American Council President. He was Council Vice President and first elected as Council President in October 1982 by the council following Orlinsky's resignation. Resigned as council president to become mayor in January 1987 following Mayor Schaefer's election as governor
1987Frank X. Gallagher Democratic Served from January to December 1987. He was a 3rd District councilman and was elected Council President upon Burns' resignation to become mayor. He did not run for re-election in 1987, retiring from politics.
1987–1995 Mary Pat Clarke Democratic Mary Pat Clarke was the first female council president. She had previously served as a 2nd District councilwoman from 1975 to 1983 and had run for Council President in 1983, losing the primary to Burns. She ran for mayor in 1995 and lost the primary election to Mayor Kurt Schmoke
1995–1999Lawrence Bell Democratic Ran for mayor in 1997 and lost the primary election to 3rd District Councilman Martin O'Malley
1999–2007 Sheila Dixon Democratic Resigned in January 2007 to become mayor following O'Malley's election as governor
2007–2010 Stephanie Rawlings-Blake Democratic She was the 6th District councilwoman and was first elected Council President by the council in January 2007 following Dixon's resignation. Resigned as council president to become mayor on February 4, 2010, due to Dixon's resignation as mayor following a corruption trial.
2010–2019 Bernard C. "Jack" Young Democratic He was the 12th district councilman and was first elected Council President by the council in February 2010 due to Rawlings-Blake's elevation to mayor. Resigned himself in May 2019 to become mayor.
2019 Sharon Green Middleton Democratic She served as Council President Ex-Officio from April 2, 2019, until May 6, 2019, while President Young served as Mayor Ex-Officio and between the time he succeeded to the mayoralty and the Council voted on Young's successor. She held this position as virtue of serving as Council Vice President and she was the 6th district councilwoman.
2019–2020 Brandon Scott Democratic He was the 2nd district councilman and was first elected Council President by the council on May 6, 2019, due to Young's resignation to become mayor
2020–2024 Nick Mosby Democratic He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 40th district and elected Council President in the November 2020 general election
2024–present Zeke Cohen Democratic He was the 1st district councilman and elected Council President in the November 2024 general election after defeating then-council chair Nick Mosby in the Democratic primary

† Died in Office ♯ Resigned as Council President

Records

The records of the City Council, dates ranging from 1797 to 1987, reside at the Baltimore City Archives in Record Group BRG16. [12] The collection includes administrative files, volumes of proceedings, joint council session reports, correspondence, ordinances and resolutions, committee bills, hearing schedules, and other records.

Members

Current members

DistrictLocaleMemberPartyElectedPrimary Committee
1SoutheastMark Parker Democratic 2024
2NortheastDanielle McCray Democratic Appointed June 2019
3Morgan State, Harford RoadRyan Dorsey Democratic 2016Transportation (chair) [13]
4Mark Conway Democratic 2020
5NorthwestIsaac Schleifer Democratic 2016Housing & Urban Affairs (Vice Chair)
6Park Heights, Roland Park Sharon Green Middleton Democratic 2007 [14] Council Vice President, Finance & Economic Development (chair)
7James Torrence Democratic 2020
8Edmondson Village, Forest ParkParis Gray Democratic 2024
9WestJohn Bullock Democratic 2016Housing & Urban Affairs (chair)
10Cherry HillPhylicia Porter Democratic 2020
11DowntownZac Blanchard Democratic 2024
12Greenmount, JonestownJermaine Jones Democratic 2024Executive Appointments (chair)
13East BaltimoreAntonio Glover Democratic 2020
14Charles Village Odette Ramos Democratic 2020
Council President Zeke Cohen Democratic 2024Council President

Former members

1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
1923-1927Frank G. DotterneichJohn C. HeethweckerEdward J. Novack Ambrose J. Kennedy Edward S. StanleyAugust KlekaThomas J. FlahertyG. Edward MarkleyHarry J. McClellanBeverly W. Smith Daniel Ellison William G. TowersJohn T. FordGeorge M. GriffinChester P. WoodwardFrank F. BuschSamuel Y. HarrisJames J. O'Meara
1927-1931Frank J. BanerJames B. BlakePhilander B. BriscoeJohn P. BrandanWarren BurgessLawrence W. HoustonWalter S. EmersonWarner T. McGuinnWilliam G. AlbrechtThomas L.A. MusgroveHoward M. Rollins
1931-1934William I. FlynnGeorge W. KoningRichard C. O'ConnellJoseph L. RuthHoward A. SweetenMeyer ReamerSidney R. TraubJerome SlomanCharles J. WellsThomas J. CollinsLawrence F. AwaltWilliam J. Murphy
1934-1938William Bonnett Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. James L. HenneganJ. Robinson BolandJames T. KlimaJohn T. Mullin, Sr.James B. BealeJohn T WillsWilliam J. Bailey
1939-1943Samuel N. FriedelLawrence F. AppelJames B. BlakeJohn F. ConroyJames F. ArthurGeorge Hyde FallonLeon AbramsonJacob J. EdelmanJohn J. GriffenRobert Viehmyer
1943-1947Simon P. JarosinskiMedio WaltJohn T Mullin, Sr.Maxwell AlpertCharles E. FalterElla A. BaileyEdward A. FreburgerLouis W. Kotmair
1947-1951John T. BoothAmbrose J. Kennedy, Jr.Anthony F. DiDomenicoWalter J. DeweesH. Warren Buckler Jr.William J. MuthJohn H. ReedJohn J. McMenamenCharles H. Wenger
1951-1955James J. DuffyJoseph A. BertorelliC. Lyman SchuelerAnna F. ArthurC. Meredith BoyceFrank J. Flynn Samuel N. Friedel Phillip H. GoodmanMichael J. McHaleWilliam M. Hudnet
1955-1959Joseph J. StaszakChester J. RayJames Joseph Welsh, Jr.J. Joseph CurranRichard D. ByrdHenry R. HergenroederWalter T. DixonMaurice J. Soypher William Donald Schaefer Michael J. HankinJacob J. EdelmanLeon A. Ruben SteinThomas P. Fallon
1959-1963Clement J. PruchaAnthony F. DiDomenico Peter G. Angelos George W. ArthurFrank X. GallagherSoloman Liss
1963-1967Charles PanuskaThomas H Ward J. Joseph Curran John A. PicaHenry G. Parks, Jr.Reuben CaplanDominic M. LeoneJohn J. HinesWilliam J. Myers
1967-1971Dominic 'Mimi' DiPietroJoseph V. MachRobert L. DouglassRobert C. Embry Jr. Victorine Q. Adams Emerson R. JulianAlexander Stark
1971-1975John A. Schaefer Barbara A. Mikulski Clarence H. 'Du' BurnsRobert J. FitzpatrickCarroll J. FitzgeraldMary B. AdamsAllen B. SpectorCharles H. Wheatley
1975-1979 Mary Pat Carke Nathan C. Irby, Jr.Michael B. MitchellThomas J.S. Waxter Jr.Joseph P. Murphy
1979-1983Donald G. HammenMartin E CurranNorman ReevesThomas J.S. Waxter Jr.Rochelle 'Rikki' Spector George Della, Jr.
1983-1987Anthony J. AmbridgeJacqueline F. McLean Nathaniel J. McFadden Joseph Jodie T. Landers III Kweisi Mfume Agnes B. WelchIris G. ReevesJoseph J. DiBlasiTimothy D. Murphy
1987-1991Nicholas C. D'Adamo, Jr. Carl Stokes Wilber E. CunninghamLawrence A. Bell Sheila Dixon Vera P. Hall
1991-1995John L. CainPeter SfikasPaula Johnson Branch Martin O'Malley Melvin L. Stukes
1995-1999Lois GareyRobert L. Douglass Robert W. 'Bobby' Curran Joan Carter Conway Keiffer J. Mitchell, Jr. Helen L. Holton Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake Norman A. Handy, Sr.Edward L. Reisinger
1999-2004 Bea Gaddy Bernard C. 'Jack' Young Lisa Joi Stancil Kenneth Harris, Sr. Catherine E. Pugh
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th
2004–2007James (Jim) Kraft (D)Nicholas (Nick) D'Adamo (D)Robert (Bob) Curran (D)Kenneth Harris (D)Rochelle (Rikki) Spector (D) Stephanie Rawlings-Blake (D)*

Sharon Green Middleton (D)

Belinda Conaway (D)Helen Holton (D)Agnes Welch (D)Edward (Ed) Reisinger (D) Keiffer Mitchell (D) Bernard C “Jack” Young (D)Paula Johnson Branch (D)*** Vernon Crider (D) Mary Pat Clarke (D)
2007–2011Bill Henry (D) Sharon Green Middleton (D)Agnes Welch (D)^

William "Pete" Welch (D)

William "Bill" Cole IV (D) Jack Young (D)^^

Carl Stokes (D)

Warren Branch (D)
2011–2016 Brandon Scott (D)^^^ Nick Mosby (D)William "Pete" Welch (D)William "Bill" Cole IV (D)**

Eric Costello (D)

Carl Stokes (D)
2016–2020 Zeke Cohen (D)Ryan Dorsey (D)Isaac (Yitzy) Schleifer (D)Leon Pinkett (D)Kristerfer Burnett (D)John Bullock (D)Eric Costello (D)Robert Stokes (D)Shannon Sneed (D)
2020–2024Danielle McCray (D)Mark Conway (D)James Torrence (D)Phylicia Porter (D)Antonio Glover (D) Odette Ramos (D)

*Elected Council President by the council in January 2007. Sharon Green Middleton was elected by the council to fill Rawlings-Blake's seat.

^ Agnes Welch resigned her seat December 2010. The council elected her son William "Pete" Welch to fill her seat in January 2011. He was re-elected in 2011 and lost the primary in 2016.

** Bill Cole resigned his seat on August 30, 2014, to become the president of the Baltimore Development Corporation. Eric Costello was elected by the council in October 2014.

^^Bernard C. "Jack" Young was elected Council President by the council in February 2010. The Council elected former councilman Carl Stokes to the seat.

***Paula Johnson Branch resigned her seat on March 2, 2007. The council elected Vernon Crider to the seat on April 16, 2007, and he lost re-election in the primary later that year.

^^^Brandon Scott was elected Council President by the council on May 6, 2019.

Election results

2020

All 14 seats on the city council are being defended by the Democrats in the 2020 election. [15]

Baltimore City Council elections, 2020 [16]
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%ppNo.No.%
Maryland Democratic Party 14183,62789.53+4.09140100.00
Maryland Republican Party 9 [a] 14,0076.83-1.28000.00
Maryland Green Party 14,8682.37-0.45000.00
Write-in N/A2,6091.27-0.02000.00
Ujima People's Progress Party000-0.54000.00
Total205,111100.00±014±0100.00

Democrats are also defending the separately elected position of City Council President.

President of the Baltimore City Council Election, 2020
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nick Mosby 178,689 79.5%
Republican Jovani Patterson42,62819.0%
OtherWrite-ins3,3611.5%
Total votes224,678 100.00
Democratic hold

2016

All 14 seats on the city council were retained by the Democrats in the 2016 election. [17]

Baltimore City Council Elections, 2016
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%ppNo.No.%
Maryland Democratic Party 14174,07085.44+2.49140100.00
Maryland Republican Party 816,5298.11+1.48000.00
Maryland Green Party 45,7492.82+0.58000.00
Unaffiliated33,6501.79+1.79000.00
Write-in N/A2,6331.29−5.98000.00
Ujima People's Progress Party11,1070.54+0.54000.00
Maryland Libertarian Party 000-0.89000.00
Total203,738100.00±014±0100.00

In addition to retaining absolute control of the City Council, the Democrats held the separately elected position of City Council President. [17]

President of the Baltimore City Council Election, 2016
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bernard C. "Jack" Young 173,065 76.0
Republican Shannon Wright27,40812.0
Green Connor Meek11,1194.9
Independent Sharon Black8,3683.7
Libertarian Susan Gaztanaga6,3802.8
OtherWrite-ins1,3000.6
Total votes227,640 100.00
Democratic hold

2011

All 14 seats on the city council were being defended by the Democrats in the 2011 election. [18]

Baltimore City Council Elections, 2011 [19]
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%ppNo.No.%
Maryland Democratic Party 1438.77982.95N/A140100.00
Write-in N/A3,3977.27N/A000.00
Maryland Republican Party 83,1036.63N/A000.00
Maryland Green Party 21,0512.24N/A000.00
Maryland Libertarian Party 34170.89N/A000.00
Total46,747100.00±014±0100.00

Democrats also defended the separately elected position of City Council President.

President of the Baltimore City Council Election, 2011
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bernard C. "Jack" Young 38,708 82.7%
Republican David A. Wiggins4,96710.6%
Libertarian Lorenzo Gaztanaga2,4805.3%
OtherWrite-ins6701.4%
Total votes46,825 100.00
Democratic hold

Notes

  1. Donna Rzepka was an official write-in for District 1

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  13. "Committees | Baltimore City Council". Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  14. Middleton was appointed in 2007 and subsequently was elected to the position.
  15. "Maryland Voter Guide 2022 - Baltimore Sun". May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  16. "2020 Election Results". Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  17. 1 2 "2016 Election Results". Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  18. "Baltimore City general election candidates - Baltimore Sun". November 6, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  19. "Statement of Votes Cast Baltimore City General 2011" (PDF). November 22, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2024.