Avdullah Hoti | |
---|---|
5th Prime Minister of Kosovo | |
In office 3 June 2020 –22 March 2021 | |
President | Hashim Thaçi Vjosa Osmani (Acting) |
Deputy | Besnik Tahiri Driton Selmanaj Albulena Balaj-Halimaj Goran Rakić |
Preceded by | Albin Kurti |
Succeeded by | Albin Kurti |
First Deputy Prime Minister | |
In office 3 February 2020 –25 March 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Albin Kurti |
Preceded by | Behgjet Pacolli |
Succeeded by | Besnik Tahiri |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 8 December 2014 –2 August 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Isa Mustafa |
Preceded by | Bedri Hamza |
Succeeded by | Agim Krasniqi |
Member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo | |
Assumed office 2014 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ratkovac,Yugoslavia (now Ratkoc,Kosovo) | 4 February 1976
Political party | Democratic League |
Spouse | Servete Ukaj Hoti |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Pristina Staffordshire University |
Signature | |
Avdullah Hoti (born 4 February 1976) is a Kosovan politician,who served as the Prime Minister of Kosovo from 3 June 2020 until 22 March 2021. He previously served as the minister of Finance of Kosovo between 2014 and 2017 in the PDK/LDK coalition government.
In September 2020,Hoti signed the agreement on normalisation of economic relations with Serbia and accession to the Mini Schengen Zone,as well as on mutual recognition between Kosovo and Israel and the establishment of diplomatic relations. He has an active role in the European Union-mediated negotiations between the governments of Serbia and Kosovo.
He joined the political party LDK in 2006. He was elected as vice president of Pristina (Kosovo's capital) in the 2008 communal elections. He served until the next communal elections in 2013,when his party lost the city. In the next year,he was a candidate in the parliamentary elections as Minister of Finance and he was elected. He served in that position until 2017 when the government was voted out by a no-confidence motion. Then,he was the coalition's candidate for Prime Minister of Kosovo in the Kosovan parliamentary election of 2017. He became the head of the LDK parliamentary group from 2017 until 2020,when he took office as First Deputy Prime Minister. [1] He was nominated by the LDK to be his party's nominee for PM after the Kurti government failed a confidence vote,but his eligibility to be PM was questioned by Albin Kurti and his party on the grounds that one cannot form a government without first having the party that won the election enter government,and they demanded new elections. However,on 28 May 2020,the Constitution Court of Kosovo gave the right to the second party and Avdullah Hoti to form a government without elections. After the party that won the elections failed again to form a new government,the Court argued that Avdullah Hoti was eligible to proceed to be voted on by the Parliament as the new PM of the Republic of Kosovo. On 3 June 2020,Hoti was elected Prime Minister with 61 votes in favor,24 against and one abstention. [2]
On 2 August 2020,Hoti announced on his Facebook page that he was diagnosed with COVID-19 suffering mild symptoms,and that he would work from home in the coming two weeks. [3]
On 4 September 2020,Hoti and Aleksandar Vučić,President of Serbia,signed an agreement on the normalisation of economic relations between Serbia and Kosovo at the White House in the presence of Donald Trump,President of the United States. [4] The deal will encompass freer transit,including by rail and road,while both parties agreed to work with the Export–Import Bank of the United States and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation and to join the Mini Schengen Zone,but the agreement also included mutual recognition between Israel and Kosovo. [5] [6]
On 21 December 2020,the constitutional court of Kosovo ruled that the vote of lawmaker Etem Arifi,of the minority Ashkali Party for Integration,for the Cabinet of Prime Minister Avdullah Hoti was invalid and consequently "the Government did not have the majority of the votes of the lawmakers.”Arifi's vote gave the government 61 votes in the 120-seat chamber,and without it the vote would have failed. As a result,Kosovo went to snap elections and the Hoti government continued as a caretaker one until the elections were held.
List of official visits abroad made by Avdullah Hoti as Prime Minister:
# | Country | Year | Cities visited | Type of visit |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | European Union | 25 June 2020 | Brussels | Official visit |
2 | Albania | 3 July 2020 | Tirana | Official visit |
3 | France | 7 July 2020 | Paris | Official visit |
4 | United States | 1–5 September 2020 | Washington,D.C. | 2020 Kosovo–Serbia agreement |
5 | European Union | 6–8 September 2020 | Brussels | Belgrade–Pristina negotiations |
6 | Albania | 2 October 2020 | Tirana | Meeting |
7 | North Macedonia | 23 October 2020 | Skopje | Official visit |
8 | Italy | 3 November 2020 | Rome | Official visit |
9 | Vatican City | 5 November 2020 | Vatican City | Official visit |
The Democratic League of Kosovo is the oldest and one of the largest political parties in Kosovo.
The politics of Kosovo takes place in a framework of a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the President (Presidenti) is the head of state and the Prime Minister (Kryeministri) the head of government. Parliamentary elections are held every four years,the most recent in 2021.
Lëvizja Vetëvendosje (LVV) is a left-leaning social democratic political party in Kosovo. It is a member of the Progressive Alliance,and an observer in the Party of European Socialists,and the Socialist International.
Albin Kurti is a Kosovar Albanian politician who has been serving as Prime Minister of Kosovo since 2021,having previously held the office from February to June 2020. He came to prominence in 1997 as the vice-president of the University of Pristina student union,and a main organizer of non-violent student demonstrations of 1997 and 1998. Kurti then worked in Adem Demaçi's office when the latter became the political representative of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Kurti has been a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2010 in three consecutive legislatures.
The United States officially recognized Kosovo as a country on February 18,2008,one day after the Kosovar declaration of independence from Serbia. Since then,the two countries have maintained relations,with Kosovo considering the United States one of its most important allies. Kosovo has dedicated several monuments to American politicians deemed instrumental to the nation's independence,especially Bill Clinton. Most Kosovars consistently approve of the United States government,often posting the highest percentages in polls among European nations.
Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 12 December 2010,following a vote of no-confidence in the government that brought forward the election. Those were the first elections after the country declared independence.
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Isa Mustafa is a retired Kosovar politician. Mustafa was the mayor of Pristina from December 2007 to December 2013 and served as the prime minister of Kosovo between December 2014 and September 2017. He was the leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) between 2010 and 2021.
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The LA coalition was a political alliance in Kosovo,between the Democratic League of Kosovo and The Alternative which stood in the 2017 elections along with the New Kosovo Alliance,who left the coalition after the elections. It was founded originally as LAA coalition.
Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu is a Kosovo Albanian jurist and politician who is the current president of Kosovo since 2021. Osmani was born and raised in Titova Mitrovica,SFR Yugoslavia and studied law at the University of Pristina and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. She worked as an advisor to the president of Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu before she was elected to the Assembly. Osmani held the position of Speaker of the Assembly of Kosovo from February 2020 to March 2021,and also served as acting president between November 2020 and March 2021 after the resignation of President Hashim Thaçi. Upon her election as president,Osmani became the second woman to hold the position,as well as the first person to have served as both acting president and president of Kosovo. Osmani successfully ran on an anti-corruption platform and has expressed a desire to normalize relations between Kosovo and Serbia. Since taking office,Osmani has returned the flag of Dardania as the official symbol of the presidency.
The First Kurti cabinet was formed in Kosovo on 3 February 2020 following a deal between the political parties Vetëvendosje,New Democratic Party,Democratic League of Kosovo and Serb List. On 25 March 2020,the government lost a vote of no confidence that was brought by the Democratic League of Kosovo.
The Hoti cabinet was formed in Kosovo on 3 June 2020 following a deal between the political parties Democratic League of Kosovo,Alliance for the Future of Kosovo,Social Democratic Initiative,New Kosovo Alliance and Serb List.
The Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements,informally known as the Washington Agreement,are a pair of documents in which Kosovo and Serbia agreed to facilitate economic normalization among themselves. The documents were signed by the Prime Minister of Kosovo Avdullah Hoti and the President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučićon September 4,2020,at the White House,in the presence of the President of the United States Donald Trump.
Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 14 February 2021. The results were a landslide victory for Vetëvendosje led by Albin Kurti and its coalition partner,Vjosa Osmani,former speaker of the parliament of Kosovo. The alliance won more than 50% of the total votes,the highest share since the first elections held in 2001,while their nearest rivals,the Democratic Party,finished in second place,trailing by more than 33%.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Kosovo on 9 February 2025.
BekëBerisha is a politician in Kosovo. He has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2017 as a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Donika Kadaj Bujupi is a politician in Kosovo. She served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2021 and in April 2023 was appointed as an advisor to Republic of Kosovo president Vjosa Osmani. Kadaj Bujupi was a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) for most of her time as an elected official,although from 2016 to 2018 she was a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).
Teuta Sahatqija is a politician and diplomat in Kosovo. She has served three terms in the Assembly of Kosovo,initially with the Reformist Party ORA,which she led from 2008 to 2010,and later with the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). She was Consul General for the Republic of Kosovo in New York City from 2016 to 2020.