Baiona, Pontevedra

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Baiona
Town and municipality
Vista do porto de Baiona desde Monterreal-cropped.jpg
View of the port from the Montereal castle.
Baiona flag.svg
Coat of Arms of Baiona.svg
Nickname: 
Baiona
Situacion Baiona.PNG
Situation of Baiona within Galicia
Coordinates: 42°7′4″N8°51′2″W / 42.11778°N 8.85056°W / 42.11778; -8.85056
CountryFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Autonomous community Flag of Galicia.svg  Galicia
Province Pontevedra
Comarca Vigo
Parroquias Baiona, Baredo, Baíña, Belesar, Sabaris
Government
  Alcalde (Mayor)Ángel Rodal Almuíña
Area
  Total35.35 km2 (13.65 sq mi)
Population
 (2018) [1]
  Total12,134
  Density340/km2 (890/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CET)
Website Official website

Baiona is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Vigo.

Contents

It is a tourist town with a medieval historical center situated by the outlet of the Vigo Bay. Its population of just over 11,000 rises to around 45,000 in summer, if one includes the tourists. Since it is on the Portuguese Way, one pilgrimage route of the Camino de Santiago 30,000 hikers also visit the town every year. Other than tourism the major economic activities revolve around fishing.

History

It was founded in 140 BC by Diomedes of Aetolia. [2] Throughout its history it has had several names including Stuciana, Abóriga, Balcagia, and Erizana. In 1201 King Alfonso IX of Leon granted the town a royal charter. In 1370, King Ferdinand I of Portugal, who was proclaimed King of Castile took up residence in the town and established his seat there until being forced to return to Portugal. In 1474, Baiona was seized by Don Pedro Alvarez de Soutomaior, also known as Pedro Madruga, Count of Caminha. On March 1, 1493, the Pinta , one of the ships from Columbus' voyage to the New World returned to Europe and arrived in Baiona, making the town's port the first to receive news of the discovery of America. [3] A replica of the ship can be visited, and the event is celebrated every year. [4]

In 1585 the inhabitants of Baiona repelled an attempt by the privateer Francis Drake to take the town. Five years later, Philip II of Spain beat the pirates that were laying the Galician coast to waste with a fleet of 98 vessels and 17,000 soldiers.

Montereal castle Parador Bayona ss 08.jpg
Montereal castle

Population

Baiona, Pontevedra
From: INE Archiv

Economy

The economy in Baiona is focused on tourism. The Parador de Baiona stands out from all the hotels in the village. Other activities are retail, subsistence agriculture, coastal fishing and construction.

Places of interest

Parador of Baiona. Belonging to Paradores (state-owned hotel network), it is a good example of well-preserved history. Surrounded by a stone wall, on a small peninsula, the old hotel and restaurant overlook the entrance of the Rias Baixas and the Cies Islands. [5]

Monte Real Yacht Club Baiona. The yacht club, founded in 1965, is next to the Parador. The club is host to international regattas and home to a sailing school, bringing maritime tourists to the city. [6]

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References

  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. Baiona, Pontevedra
  3. Spain – Galicia – Pontevedra – Baiona (Bayona)
  4. Historic Baiona in Pontevedra, Galicia in Spain
  5. Parador of Baiona
  6. (MRCYB) Monte Real Club de Yates de Baiona