After receiving his doctorate in the field of prehistory and classical archaeology from the University of Vienna in 1921 he was employed as a librarian in the university's Archaeological-Epigraphic Seminar. In 1922 he moved to Belgrade,as the head of the Prehistoric,Roman and Numismatic Department in the Yugoslavian National Museum. In 1926 he started to teach prehistory,classical archeology and numismatics at the University of Ljubljana. After Italy occupied the southern part of Slovenia including Ljubljana in 1941,Saria moved to Styria,to teach Roman antiquity and epigraphy at the University of Graz.[2]
His academic career came to an abrupt end in 1945;he was forced into early retirement.[3]
Photo gallery
It contains photos of Saria's birthtown and of several Roman monuments,the discovery of which took place in his youth and greatly changed the Slovenian archaeological landscape.[4] The first photo shows the Roman relief built into the outer wall of the house where Saria was born.
Saria was born 5 June 1893 in Ptuj,Austria-Hungary,now Slovenia,the oldest Styrian town (Poetovio in Roman times),located on the important communication route between the Eastern Alpine countries and the Pannonian Basin on the one hand and the central Danube region and the northern Adriatic coast on the other hand. He was the youngest of the three children in a German-speaking bourgeois family. His father Alois Saria,born in Guštanj came to Ptuj in the 1870s as a pioneer sergeant. He married Maria Oblack (also spelled Marija Oblak) from Ptuj,left the army and took over her family's trading business.[3]
Saria's interest in ancient history developed in his early youth. A Roman relief depicting Nutrices,female deities,the protectors of nursing mothers and motherhood,was built on the front of the house in which he was born. On the town tower,ancient epigraphic monuments could be read,and during Saria's youth,a number of important archaeological finds were discovered in the vicinity,which aroused great interest among the general public,including a cult site dedicated to the Persian deity Mithras. In the two decades from Saria's birth till the end of his high school in 1912,at least one major excavation or chance discovery took place every year in or near Ptuj.[5]
During his high school years,Saria was a member of the Ptuj Museum Society (Musealverein Pettau). He intensively dealt with the history of the Roman period of Ptuj and with great vigor participated in archaeological excavations and conservation of finds from the ancient Poetovio (its full name was Colonia Ulpia Traiana Poetovio).[3][6] With an estimated population of 17,000 people in Roman times it was the largest settlement not only in what is now Styria but also in Štajerska,its Slovenian part.[7]
In 1912 Saria moved to Vienna to study ancient history,archaeology and classical philology at the Archaeological-Epigraphic Seminar of the Faculty of Arts. His teachers included the ancient historian and epigraphist Eugen Bormann,the ancient historian and numismatist Wilhelm Kubitschek,the archaeologist Emil Reisch and the philologist Edmund Hauler,later also the archaeologist Emanuel Löwy and the prehistorian Oswald Menghin. In 1914,when the First World War broke out,he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian army,where he also experienced captivity as an Italian prisoner of war and the end of the war in the position of artillery first lieutenant. In 1919 he resumed his study in Vienna and as a promising student,he was soon included in the work of the Archaeological-Epigraphic Seminar. In the winter semester of 1919/20 he was a scholarship holder of the seminar and from the summer semester of 1920 he worked there as a librarian. In 1921 he completed the study with a doctorate,supervised by Emil Reisch. The dissertation title was On the development of the Mithraic cult image [Zur Entwicklung des mithrischen Kultbildes].[8][9][10]
At that time he changed his religion from Catholic to Protestant,and also had to choose whether,as a German Styrian,he should pursue his career in Austria or return to Ptuj,which was now part of the newly established Kingdom of Serbs,Croats and Slovenians. Vienna was still one of the most important scientific centres and could offer Saria a good international career,but in the war-torn Austria,which had shrunk to an eighth of its pre-WWI size in terms of population and area,job opportunities were very limited. The financial situation in the old homeland was not much better,too,the level of scientific production was modest and there was a deep mistrust of the German-minded people,especially in Lower Styria and Carniola. However,in the new state there was a great shortage of trained and capable specialists in most scientific institutions,with great employment opportunities. This argument was probably decisive.[3]
In August 1922,he attended an archaeological conference in Yugoslavia,in Dobrna near Celje. Vladimir Petković,the respected Serbian art historian and archaeologist,the new manager of the National Museum of Serbia in Belgrade wanted to reorganize the collections according to modern museum principles. Young scientist Saria fitted such a plan perfectly and after initial hurdles,Petkovićinvited Saria in November to come to Belgrade.[3]
From the end of 1922 to 1926 he worked at the National Museum,where he was soon entrusted with the management of the archaeological and numismatic department. During this time he also became an assistant,later an assistant professor in the Department of Ancient History at the Faculty of Arts,University of Belgrade.[11] By participating in and later also leading excavations in Central Serbia and Southern Serbia,now Northern Macedonia (Viminacium,Scupi,Stobi) as well as studying available antiquities and the Serbian medieval numismatics,he acquired a thorough knowledge of the historical topography of these areas.[12]
Saria's workplace from 1926 to 1942
His work was noticed at the University of Ljubljana,founded in 1919 and where archaeological curriculum was established in 1923. After the first contacts in October 1924 he was invited to come to Ljubljana in October 1925,for the versatility of his scientific work,his excellent knowledge of classical languages,his previous achievements and the need to surpass the Italians ....[3][13] Upon the retirement of Nikolaj Bubnov (an emigrant from Kiev after the First World War) in the spring of 1926,he took over the position of the associate professor of ancient history and the chair for ancient history and epigraphy. He gradually became the central figure of Slovenian Roman studies.[14] He developed epigraphy,ancient military history,archaeological cartography and surveying to top level of Central European archaeology.[15][16] Important part of his teaching was the participation of students in the field work.[17] During that time he led excavations at several sites in Slovenia,including the Late Roman fortress at Velike Malence and the Roman aqueduct for Neviodunum.[18][19][20][21]
In 1937,he was promoted to the title of full professor and until 1942 he continuously participated in the education of Slovenian historians and classical philologists (who at that time still combined the study of philology with the study of ancient history and ancient archaeology). In 1938 he published,together with Viktor Hoffiller,the seminal work Antique inscriptions from Yugoslavia / Noricum and Pannonia Superior.[22] As many copies of this book were lost during the WWII,it was republished in 1970.[23]
Saria considered himself a German and ideologically joined National Socialism. After the Italian occupation of the central-southern part of Slovenia in 1941,the newly formed Province of Ljubljana was made up of less than a third of pre-WWII Slovenia with one fourth of its population. University of Ljubljana lost most of its hinterland,its future was questionable and Saria searched for a suitable position in the German Reich. He found it in the city nearest to his birthplace,which replaced Ptuj as the center of Styria after the defeat of Hungarian army with its allies in the Battle of Mohács,and in 1942 started to teach Roman antiquity and epigraphy at the University of Graz. Though he kept an apolitical attitude in his texts from the war period,Saria,for no apparent reason,applied for membership in the Nazi Party in June 1944 and was officially accepted in January 1945. This decision proved fatal for his academic career –immediately after the capitulation of Germany in 1945 he was forced into early retirement.[2][3][24][25]
From 1947 onwards he wrote several articles on ancient and modern history,intellectual history,cultural policy,and questions of ethnicity in south-eastern Europe. After 1949 he led excavations in Austria,on behalf of the Austrian Archaeological Institute at the Austrian Academy of Sciences,in Sankt Pölten (Aelium Cetium),in Winden am See (Roman estate) and especially between the villages Bruckneudorf and Parndorf.[26] Between 1949 and 1955 a villa complex with the palatial main building,a large number of outbuildings and surrounding walls was uncovered here. The floor mosaics in the main building,over 300 m2 in size are the largest such find in Austria. From 1953 to 1966,Saria was a freelance researcher at the Southeast Institute in Munich. Here his language abilities and diverse specialist knowledge,his familiarity with the historical and cultural circumstances in the South Slavic countries,his practical sense to deal with various agendas carefully and quickly were all put to good use.[25]
Personal life and death
In his Belgrade years Saria visited the village Nova Ševa (German Neu Schewa),now Ravno Selo in Bačka,150 km to the northwest of Belgrade,where pre-WWII a large share of inhabitants were of German origin. He met a local girl,Jolanthe,maiden name Hartmann,born 1904,11 years younger than him. In February 1928 they married in Nova Ševa. They lived in Ljubljana,before relocating first to Ptuj in the spring 1942 and to Graz in December 1943,and had two daughters,Reingard Jolanta (born 1931) and Gertruda Katarina (born 1935).[3][27]
In 1970 Saria suffered a mild stroke,in 1971 he underwent a surgery. He recovered well and a month before his death he served as a guide on a day trip organized by the Historical Society of Styria. Saria died of heart failure in Graz June 3,1974,two days before his 81st birthday. His last scientific work was in Slovenian,about his hometown:an "Overview of the Topography of Poetovio". It was published posthumously in Maribor,in the journal Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje [Journal of History and Ethnography] together with his obituary.[25][28][29]
Legacy
Professor Saria's work was largely devoted to the study of antiquities in the South Slavic countries. He had a particularly thorough knowledge of the antiquity in Slovenia,and to address its issues,what was missed and needed,he was preparing an outline of the history of the classical antiquity for the eastern-Alpine region. Unfortunately WWII and his personal decisions related to it prevented him from completing this work. Nevertheless his extensive opus,not only articles in scientific journals but especially selectively written lexical-analytic reviews for the Practical encyclopedia of classical antiquity and entries in many other lexicons will continue to inform the world about the state of ancient Roman studies for places such as Nauportus,Neviodunum,Ocra pass below the Nanos plateau,Poetovio,Stobi,Ulpianum or Viminacium.[2][30][31]
Selected publications
Ceramiae-Deuriopos,Mitteilungen des Vereins klassischer Philologen 2 (1925) p. 34–38,102–103
Vor- und frühgeschichtliche Forschung in Südslawien [Prehistoric and early historical research in South Slavia],Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 16 (1926) p. 86–118
Bathinus flumen [Bosnia River],Mélanges F. Šišić(1929) p. 137–142 (also see Klio 23 [1929] p. 92–97 and Klio 26 [1933] p. 279–282)
Zur Geschichte des Kaisers Regalianus [On the history of Emperor Regalianus],Klio 30 (1937) p. 352–354
Pozorište u Stobima [Theater in Stobi],Godišnjak muzeja Južne Srbije 1 (1937) p. 1–68 (also see Archäologischer Anzeiger 1938,p. 81–148)
Der spätantike Limes im westlichen Jugoslawien [The Late Antique Limes in Western Yugoslavia],Studi Bizantini e neoellenici 5 (1938) p. 308–316
Die Inschriften des Theaters von Stobi [The inscriptions of the Stobi theater],ÖJh Beiblatt 32 (1940) p. 5–34
Noricum und Pannonien (ein Forschungsbericht) [Noricum and Pannonia (a research report)],Historia 1 (1950) p. 436–486
Der römische Gutshof von Winden am See [The Roman estate of Winden am See],Burgenländische Forschungen 13,1951,p. 16–22
Die geographischen Kenntnisse der Griechen und Römer vom Ostalpengebiet [The geographical knowledge of the Greeks and Romans of the Eastern Alps],Ostdeutsche Wissenschaft 4 (1958) p. 89–98
Der römische Herrensitz bei Parndorf und seine Deutung [The Roman manor house near Parndorf and its interpretation],Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland 35 (1966) p. 252–271
Die antike Stadt in Südosteuropa [The ancient city in southeastern Europe],Südosteuropa-Jahrbuch 8 (1968) p. 11–22
Bibliography
The following optional lists:Self-standing publications,Articles in journals and newspapers,Articles in collective works,bring Saria's (almost) entire opus,as documented in the three bibliograhic articles (all are freely accessible online),published in German in 1963,1968 and 1973.[32][33][30] For various reasons his articles in the monthly/semimonthly magazine "Reči slika" (Word and Image,Belgrade,January 1926 –April 1927],in the weekly "Werbaßer Zeitung" (Vrbas Gazette,Novi Vrbas,1902–1941),and his reviews in the following journals:Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbücher,Jahrbuch für die Geschichte Mittel- und Ostdeutschlands,Bibliotheca Orientalis,Mitteilungen der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft were not included in the three abovementioned sources.
The entries in the lists are numbered and chronologically ordered,publication years are emphasized in the first appearance. For clarity,to avoid overlong entries and for easier perception of the subjects covered in the works of Saria only English translations of the publication titles are given. As he published mainly in his native tongue,the publication language is shown after the title only when it was different from German.
A –10 Self-standing publications
Archaeological map of Yugoslavia: Ptuj sheet. Belgrade, Zagreb 1936, VIII + 99 p., 4 illus., 1 table and 2 folding maps in the appendix (with Josip Klemenc).
Ancient inscriptions from Yugoslavia. Volume I: Noricum and Pannonia Superior. Zagreb 1938, VIII + 279 p. (with Viktor Hoffiller).
Archaeological map of Yugoslavia: Rogatec sheet. Belgrade, Zagreb 1939 (issued in 1941), VI + 86 p., 1 folding map, 4 illus. in tables.
Ptuj. A guide to the town and its history. 1st ed. Ptuj 1941, 44 p., 29 illus., 1 town map, 2nd improved ed. 1943, 3rd ed. 1944.
Prehistory and early history of the Wildon district. The Roman period in central Styria. Graz 1947, 20 p. (hectographed).
The Roman estate of Winden am See. Burgenländische Forschungen Vol. 13. Eisenstadt 1951, 69 p., 24 illus., 55 Fig. and 8 appendices.
History of the Southeast German ethnic groups. Der Göttinger Arbeitskreis, Schriftenreihe Nr. 42. Würzburg 1954, 36 p., 1 map.
What can Primož Trubar say to us today? Südostdeutsches Kulturwerk, Kleine Südostreihe, Issue 4. München 1963, 42 p., 1 illus.
Mirko Rupel: Primož Trubar. Life and work of the Slovenian reformer. Translated and edited by Balduin Saria. Südosteuropa-Verlagsgesellschaft, Munich 1965. VIII + 314 p., 1 illus. in text, 15 tables, 1 map.
Ptuj. Origin and development of a settlement in the German-Slovenian border region. Hommage to Hans Pirchegger. Historische Verein für Steiermark, Graz 1965. 62 p., 14 illus. and maps in text, 4 tables.
B – 281 Articles in journals and newspapers
Archaeological finds from Poetovio. Blätter zur Geschichte und Heimatkunde der Alpenländer, 1914, Vol. IV, pp. 422—427
On the history of the province of Dacia. Štrena Buliciana, Zagreb, 1921, pp. 249—252
Archaeological research in the area of old Poetovio. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1922, 3rd series, Ist book, pp. 191—208
A contribution to the history of Turkish and Hungarian attacks. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1922, Vol. XVII, pp. 39—40
From the Ptuj cemetery. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1922, 17 December
From an old vineyard. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1923, 10 April
About Ptuj (Part II of the Schickelgruber manuscript). Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1923, 29 April
Tutankhamun. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1923, 5 August
The exploration of Poetovio. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Ptuj Museum Association. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1923, 2 September
The development of Mithra's cult image in the Danube regions. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1923, 3rd series, IInd book, pp. 33—62
From the numismatic collection of the National Museum in Belgrade, Part I. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1924/25, 3rd series, IIIrd book, pp. 61—99
Archaeological research in Southern Serbia. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1924/25, 3rd series, IIIrd book, pp. 101—114
Archaeological notes. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1924/25, 3rd series, IIIrd book, pp. 159—164
On the ruins of Stobi. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1924, 13 July
Saint Naum. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1924, 12 October
From the Belgrade National Museum: 1. A find of Roman antoniniana from Serbia. 2. A new aureus of Vetranio. Numismatische Zeitschrift, Wien 1924, Vol. 57, pp. 90—96
The National Museum in 1923: Report on the Prehistoric, Roman and Numismatic Department. (in Serbian) Godišnjak Srpske Kraljevske Akademije Nauka, 1924, Vol. XXXII
Excavations in Stobi. (in Serbian) Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva, 1925, Vol. I., pp. 287—300
Map of archaeological sites in Slovenia. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1925, Vol. XX, pp. 72—80
Ceramiae — Deuriopos. Mitteilungen d. Vereins klassischer Philologen, Wien 1925, Vol. II, pp. 34—39
A new Reiner key. Mitteilungen d. Numismatischen Gesellschaft, Wien 1925, Vol. XV, p. 285
A Friesach find from Dobrica in Banat. Mitteilungen d. Numismatischen Gesellschaft, Wien 1925, Vol. XV, p. 303 f. and 323 f.
Roman graves in Orešje near Ptuj. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1925, Vol. XX, p. 95
Call for reports on found antiquities. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1925, Vol. XX, pp. 112
The theater ruins of Stobi. Belgrader Zeitung, 1925, No. 250, 26 July
The National Museum in 1924: Report on the Prehistoric, Roman and Numismatic Department. (in Serbian) Godišnjak Srpske Kraljevske Akademije Nauka, 1925, Vol. XXXIII
From old Poetovio. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1926, 7 January
Newer archaeological literature with special reference to Slovenian regions. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1926/27, Vol. V1I/VIII, pp. 65—70
From the numismatic collection of the National Museum in Belgrade, part II. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1926/27, 3rd series, IVth book, pp. 83—91
The beginnings of the Christian community in Belgrade. Nachrichten d. Belgrader evangelischen Gemeinde, 1926, Vol. III, p.37—41
(Epigraphic supplement) to CIL III 7320. Mitteilungen d. Vereins klassischer Philologen, Wien 1926, Vol. III, pp. 7—9
Antiquities from Durrës. Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1926, Vol. XXIII, Beibl. pp. 241—246
Prehistoric and early historical research in Southslavia. XVI. Bericht d. Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, 1926, pp. 86—118
The National Museum in 1925: Report on the Prehistoric, Roman and Numismatic Department. (in Serbian) Godišnjak Srpske Kraljevske Akademije Nauka, 1926, Vol. XXXIV
From the beginnings of Christian life in Yugoslavia. Protestantenkalender, Neu-Werbas 1927, pp. 87—91
Interesting archaeological finds. (in French) Revue continentale, Budapest 1927, January-February, p. 16
Archaeological excavations in Stobi (Macedonia). Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1927, 30 October
Prehistoric gold jewelry from Southern Serbia. (in Serbian) Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva, 1927, Vol. II, pp. 289—290
On the development of the Mithraic cult image. Mitteilungen d. Vereins klassischer Philologen, Wien 1927, Vol. IV, pp. 53—59
Yugoslavia in antiquity. Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, JNU (Journalists' Association of Yugoslavia), 1927, pp. 34—49
Numismatic report from Yugoslavia. Numismatische Zeitschrift, Wien 1927, Vol. 60, pp. 10—19
The National Museum in 1926: Report on the Prehistoric, Roman and Numismatic Departments. (in Serbian) Godišnjak Srpske Kraljevske Akademije Nauka, 1927, Vol. XXXV
Brooches with locking devices. Vjesnik Hrvatskog Arheološkog Društva, Zagreb, 1928, New series, Vol. XV, pp. 73—80
New inscriptions from Gradišče near Velike Malence. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1928—30, 3rd series, 5. Buch, pp. 65—69
On the opening of the new Ptuj Museum. Cillier Zeitung, Celje, 1928, 4. November
Investigations in Stobi I: Topography and history. (in Serbian) Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva, 1929, Vol. V, pp. 1—13
Epigraphic monuments from Southern Serbia. (in Serbian) Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva, 1929/30, Vol. VII/VIII, pp. 293—302
Barbarian figurines from Kostolac (Viminacium). Germania, 1929, Vol. XIII, pp. 26—30
Prehistoric and early historical fortifications at the mouth of the Krka. Deutsches Volksblatt, Novi Sad, 15 December 1929, p. 2
Bathinus flumen. (in Serbian) Šišićev Zbornik [Melanges Šišić], 1929, pp. 137—141
Bathinus flumen. Klio, 1929, Vol. XXIII, pp. 92—97
New inscriptions from Praetorium Latobicorum. Mitteilungen d. Vereins klassischer Philologen, Wien 1929, Vol. VI, pp. 85—88
Provisional report on the excavations at Gradišče near Velike Malence. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1929, Vol. X, pp. 11—17
A battle for faith and homeland. On the history of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Ptuj (Pettau). Weihnachtsgruß an die Evangelischen in Slowenien und ihre Freunde, 1929, December
The beginnings of old Serbian coinage. Deuxième congrès international des Études byzantines, Belgrade 1927. Beograd 1929, p. 187 f.
A battle for faith and homeland. On the history of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Ptuj. Neues Leben, 1930, 1 January
Archaeological research in Yugoslavia. Slawische Rundschau, 1930, Vol. II, pp. 8—12, 189—194
A Dionysus votive from the consulate year of P. Dasumius Rusticus. Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1930, Vol. XXVI,S. 64—74
Second provisional report on the excavations at Gradišče near Velike Malence. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1930, Vol. XI, pp. 5—12
Slovenia in the antiquity. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Jugoslovenskog profesorskog Društva, 1931, pp. 506—518
About the weight of the oldest Dubrovnik dinar coins. (in Serbian) Rešetarov Zbornik (Jubilee publication for Rešetar), 1931, pp. 39—41
Emona expats' union in Savaria. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1931, Vol. XII, pp. 5—15
Roman aqueduct from Neviodunum (interim report). (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1931, Vol. XII, p. 50
Numismatics. Guide to the collections of the National Museum of Slovenia. (in Slovenian) Narodni muzej, Ljubljana, 1931, pp. 80—92
The Reformation among the South Slavs. Festbuch der Evangelischen Kirchengemeinde A. B. in Zagreb zur Amtseinführung ihres Pfarrers Dr. Philipp Popp zum Bischof der Deutschen Evangelisch-christlichen Kirche A. B. im Königreich Jugoslawien, Zagreb, 1931, pp. 9—12
Archaeological maps. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1932, Vol. XII, pp. 5—16. Davon ein Auszug in: Prähistorische Zeitschrift, 1931, Vol. XXII, p. 227 f.
Easter in the old church. Neues Leben, 1932, Vol. XII, No. 4, 25 March, p. 31 f.
The discovery of Roman bronze coins in Igriška Street in Ljubljana. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1932, Vol. XIII, pp. 17—20
New finds in the episcopal church in Stobi. (in Serbian) Glasnik Skopskog Naučnog Društva, 1932, Vol. XII, pp. 11—32
New finds in the bishop's church of Stobi. Actes du IIIme Congrès International d'Études Byzantines (Session d'Athènes, octobre 1930), Athens 1932, p. 213
New inscriptions from Carniola. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1933, Vol. XIV, pp. 5—27
Ljubljanica as mentioned by Strabo. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1933, Vol. XIV, pp. 140—141
New explorations in the old Poetovia. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1933, Vol. XXVIII, pp. 119—129
New finds in the bishop's church of Stobi. Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1933, Vol. XXVIII,S. 112—139
A Roman figural capital from Stobi. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1933/34, 3rd series, 8th/9th book, pp. 8—13
A tombstone from Viminacium. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1933/34, 3rd series, 8th/9th book, pp. 73—83
The main cult images of the Mithras in Poetovio. (in Slovenian) Zbornik za umetnostno zgodovino, 1933, Vol. XII, pp. 63—86
Bathinus — Bosnia river. Klio, 1933, Vol. XXVI, pp. 279—282
Ethnographic material from Simon Povoden's work "Bürgerliches Lesebuch". (in Slovenian) Etnolog, 1933, Vol. VI, pp. 254—258
Germanic remains in present-day Yugoslavia. Volkswart, 1933, Vol. I, pp. 28—33
The West Celtic coins of the gold stater of Philip II of Macedonia. Germania, 1934, Vol. XVIII, pp. 49—50
The Finds from Vače. The Mecklenburg Collection Treasures of Carniola, New York 1934, pp. 63—65 and 120—123
The sixth scientific journey of German and Danube region archaeologists. (in Serbian) Jugoslovenski Istoriski Časopis, 1935, Vol. I, pp. 734—740
Field work of the archaeological seminar of the King Alexander I University in Ljubljana. (in Serbian) Jugoslovenski Istoriski Časopis, 1935, Vol. I, pp. 744—746
Positive models of Roman oil lamps from Poetovio. Germania, 1935, Vol. XIX, pp. 27—32
An Emonian regional association in Savaria. Pannonia, 1935, Vol. I, pp. 171—179
An inscription stone dedicated to Saxan from Šmartno na Pohorju. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1935, Vol. XXX, pp. 62—65.463
The fate of a Roman soldier from Celje. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1935, Vol. XXX, pp. 65—67
Anton R. von Premerstein. Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1935, Vol. XVI, pp. 84—85
Numismatic acquisitions of the National Museum. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1935, Vol. XVI, pp. 88—89
New inscriptions from Carniola: 1st supplement. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1935, Vol. XVI, pp. 124—127
Archaeological map of Yugoslavia: Ptuj sheet. Beograd-Zagreb, 1936 (with J. Klemenc)
Traces of antiquity in Slovenia. (in Slovenian) Jugoslovenski Istoriski Časopis, 1936, Vol. II, p. 451
On the history of Emperor Regalianus. Klio, 1937, Vol. XXX, pp. 352—354
Monuments of Egyptian deities in Poetovio. (in Slovenian) Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor, 1937, Vol. XXXII, pp. 20—28
Theater in Stobi. (in Serbian) Godišnjak Muzeja Južne Srbije, 1937, Vol. I, pp. 1—68 (only issued in special editions)
Ulaka — Metulum?. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1937, Vol. XVIII, pp. 59—60
New captions. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1937, Vol. XVIII, pp. 132—135
Excavations of the archaeological seminar of the King Alexander I University in Ljubljana. (in Slovenian) Jugoslovenski Istoriski Časopis, 1938, Vol. IV, pp. 192—194
Viktor Skrabar †. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1938, Vol. XIX, p. 158
The medieval defense (speech) from Stična and its parallels. (in Slovenian) Etnolog, 1938, Vol. X/XI, pp. 245—253
Emona as a base camp of the Legio XV Apollinaris. Laureae Aquincenses, Diss. Pann. 1938, 2. Serie, No. 10, pp. 243—253
The late antique Limes in western Yugoslavia. Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici, 1938, Vol. V, pp. 308—316
The theater of Stobi. Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1938, pp. 81—148
Emonian traders in Savaria. (in Slovenian) Kronika slovenskih mest, 1938, Vol. V, pp. 22—26
Ancient inscriptions from Yugoslavia. Volume I: Noricum and Pannonia Superior. Zagreb 1938 (with V. Hoffiller)
Byzantine lead seal from Caričin Grad. (in Serbian) Starinar, Belgrade, 1939, 3rd series, XIVth book, pp. 3—6
Contributions to the military history of Slovenian places in the Roman era. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1939, Vol. XX, pp. 115—151
Military tomb inscription from Emona. (in Slovenian) Kronika slovenskih mest, 1939, Vol. VI, pp. 46—48
Roman inscriptions in Maribor. (in Slovenian) Kronika slovenskih mest, 1939, Vol. VI, pp. 73—79
At the founding of the "Museum Association for the Districts of Krško and Brežice" in Krško. (in Slovenian) Kronika slovenskih mest, 1939, Vol. VI, pp. 241—242
Roman aqueduct of Neviodunum. Serta Hoffilleriana [Vjesnik Hrvatskog Arheološkog Društva], 1940, pp. 249—256
Bežigrad in antiquity. (in Slovenian) Naš Bežigrad, Ljubljana 1940, pp. 19—25
The inscriptions of the theater of Stobi. Wiener Jahreshefte, 1940, Vol. XXXII, Bbl. 5—34.465
New inscriptions from Carniola. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1941, Vol. XXII, pp. 36—43
Emona was not a military camp?. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1941, Vol. XXII, pp. 55—57
Roman tombstone at Ljubljana Castle. (in Slovenian) Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo, Ljubljana, 1941, Vol. XXII, p. 133
Saxanus Augustus. (in Spanish) Corona de estudios, Madrid 1941, Vol. I, pp. 327—334
Archaeological map of Yugoslavia: Rogatec sheet. Beograd-Zagreb 1939 (issued in 1941)
Ptuj. A guide to the city and its history. 1st edition, Ptuj 1941, 44 p. 29 illus., 1 city map, 2nd improved edition 1943, 3rd edition 1944
The "Negova helmets". Marburger Zeitung, Maribor 1941, No. 124, 3 June and Tagespost, 1941, No. 161, 12 June
Ptuj in the early Middle Ages. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1941, No. 216, 1 September 1941
The Michael Chapel at the town parish church in Ptuj. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1941, No. 240, 25 September
The story of a garrison that "never marches". Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, No. 73/74, 14/15 March
Of old streets and squares in Ptuj. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, No. 115/116, 25 April
From the Ptuj citizens' book. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, No. 253, 10 September
Ptuj — gatekeeper in the southeast. Tagespost Graz, 1942, 13 September
Vurberk in the Turkish era. What a detailed castle inventory from 1525 tells us. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, 28./29. November
A trip through Lower Styria in 1497. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, 24.—27 December
The "Negova helmets". Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942, No. 365, 31 December
The discovery site of the so-called Negova helmets. Germania, 1942, Vol. 26, pp. 55—56
Status and tasks of prehistoric and early history research in Upper Carniola. Carinthia, Vol. I, 1942, pp. 91—104
The Ženjak (Harigast) helmet and its inscription. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1942/43, 31 December/1 January
Old Slavic or Germanic?. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 22 January
Ptuj and the Turkish threat of 1664. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 10. und 11 April
The breaking of the Marcomanni into Lower Styria. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 24./25./26 April
Fire outbreaks in old Ptuj. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 12./13./14 June
Ptuj and its town charter. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, No. 226/227, 14./15 August
From prehistory and early history (of the district and town Brežice). Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 17./18 October
Bakery in Ptuj. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, 27./28. November
Royal visits to Ptuj. The town as a cornerstone of national defense. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943, No. 358/360, 24.—26 December
From the history of the castle [of Vurberk]. Wurmberg, Maribor 1943, pp. 12—17
Ptuj — the town of a thousand monuments. On the paths of historical research — The Municipal Museum. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1943/44, 31 December/2 January
The wedding of Maid Cordula. From the book of a Ptuj shoemaker. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1944, 25/26 March
Spring trip through the Dravinja valley. From a Latin travel diary, 1487. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1944, 8./9./10 April
Land on the route of peoples. Lower Styria as reflected in Germanic history. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1944, 15./16 April und Steirerland, 1944, 6 July
The leaning tower of Ptuj. Marburger Zeitung, Maribor, 1944, 19./20 August
The Ženjak (Harigast) helmet, the oldest Germanic language monument. Untersteirischer Kalender, 1944, Vol. III, pp. 75—77
The end of the Gottscheers. The story of a colonization from Carinthia and East Tyrol. Die Furche, 1947, 10 May
The end of the Gottscheers. Volkszeitung (Klagenfurt), 1947, 31 May
The development of Austrian colonization in the Bačka. Die Furche, 1947, 20 September
Prehistory and early history of the Wildon district. The Roman period in central Styria. Balduin Saria, Graz, 1947, 20 p. (hectographed)
A numismatic exhibition in Graz. Steirerblatt, Graz, 1948, 30 December
The local museum of the town of Gnas (500 years of market rights). Oststeirische Rundschau 2nd year, issue 8, 8 February 1948, p. 2
Classical studies in the political sphere. Die Furche, 1949, No. 14, 2 April
On the trail of Flavia Solva. Grenzbote, Leibnitz 1949, 14 April
Austria's most unknown Roman town. On the trail of Aelium Cetium, the old St. Pölten. Die Furche, 1949, 24 September
New inscriptions from the Noric-Pannonian border region. Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1949, Vol. XXXVI, Bbl. 41—66
The Roman estate of Winden am See. Volk und Heimat, 1949, Vol. 2, No. 18, p. 15 ff.
The restoration of the cathedral in Sankt Pölten. Steirerblatt, 1950, 3 January
A Roman wine press from Austria. Der Winzer, 1950, 6th year, January
Collecting old coins. Volk und Heimat, 3rd year, 1950, No. 5, March, pp. 5—7
The archaeological excavations near Parndorf. Burgenländisches Leben, 1950, September, p. 5 ff.
A Roman manor house in Burgenland. Die Furche, 1950, 11. November
A Roman manor house in Burgenland [reprint]. Volk und Heimat, 1950, Vol. 3, No. 23, December, p. 13 f.
On Germanness in Lower Styria. Kulturspiegel Salzburg, 1950, 4th issue, p. 15 f.
A new Old Slavic sanctuary?. Carinthia, 1950, 8. Vol. 140, pp. 384—389
The excavations near Parndorf. Wiener Universitätszeitung, 1951, 1 January
Wine crises in ancient Rome. Volk und Heimat, 1951, Vol. 4, No. 4, February, p. 5 f.
Roman excavations in Sankt Pölten. St. Pöltener Zeitung, 1951, 10 May
The prehistoric burial mounds in Burgenland. Volk und Heimat, 1951, Vol. 4, No. 13, July, p. 2 f.
Ancient Roman estate in Burgenland. Volk und Heimat, 1951, Vol. 4, No. 19, October, pp. 13—15
The Roman inscriptions in Burgenland. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1951, Vol. XIII, pp. 1—9
The mosaic find from Heidehof between Parndorf and Bruckneudorf. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1951, Vol. XIII, pp. 49—65
A find note from Purbach. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1951, Vol. XIII, pp. 209
The Roman gravestone from Neumarkt im Tauchental. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1951, Vol. XIII, pp. 224—229
Excavations in Sankt Pölten (Cetium). Unsere Heimat, 1951, Vol. XXII, pp. 108—114
A Paleolithic hunting station in the Karawanks. Der Anblick, 1951/52, 6th year, issue 5, p. 118 f.
Sankt Pölten's Roman past. Die Stimme Österreichs. Sonderheft St. Pölten, 1951, 5th year, p. 5 ff
The Roman estate of Winden am See. Burgenländische Forschungen, Vol. 13, Eisenstadt, 1951, 69 p. with 24 illus., 55 fig. and 8 app.
The excavations of the Austrian Archaeological Institute near Parndorf. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1951, Vol. I, pp. 5—6
Excavations in Sankt Pölten. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1951, Vol. I, pp. 23—24
Excavations in 1951 near Parndorf. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1951, Vol. I, pp. 37—38
An autumn excavation in Mörbisch am See. Volk und Heimat, 1952, Vol. 5, No. 1, Januar, p. 7 f.
Second preliminary report on the excavations near Heidehof between Parndorf and Bruckneudorf. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1952, Vol. XIV, pp. 97—102
Anton Krempl's draft of a Slovenian grammar (1824—1826). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1946/52, Vol. XI, pp. 303—306
A coin amulet from Mörbisch am See. Burgenländische Heimatblätter, Mattersburg, 1952, Vol. XIV, pp. 145—149
Roman cinerary monuments in Celeia. Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1952, Vol. XXXIX, Bbl. 77—84
Roman stones in Piber near Köflach. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark, 1952, Vol. XLIII, pp. 184—186
A Roman estate in Mörbisch am See. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1952, Vol. II, pp. 1
Excavations in Parndorf 1952. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1952, Vol. II, pp. 51—52
A rediscovered Roman inscription from Sankt Pölten. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1952, Vol. II, pp. 53—54
An ancient Traisen river regulation. Mitteilungen des Kulturamtes der Stadt St. Pölten, 1952, issue 21 and 22
New Ptuj excavations. Neue Chronik zur Geschichte und Volkskunde der innerösterreichischen Alpenländer, 1952, 22 June
The Roman bath near Parndorf. Volk und Heimat, 1952, Vol. 5, No. 22, November, p. 5 f.
On the Sankt Pölten Neptune inscription. Mitteilungen des Kulturamtes der Stadt St. Pölten, 1953, pp. 6—7
Excavations in Split. Archiv für Orientforschung, Vienna, 1953, p. 392
The new Yugoslavian excavations on the castle hill in Ptuj. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark, 1953, Vol. XLIV, pp. 174—178
Rome and the southeast in antiquity. Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1953, Vol. XII, pp. 2—20
On the Sankt Pölten Neptune inscription. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1953, Vol. III, pp. 18
Parndorf excavation. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1953, Vol. III, pp. 37—38
Fragment of an anthropomorphic vessel from Sankt Pölten. Beiträge zur älteren europäischen Kulturgeschichte, 1953, Vol. II, pp. 212—222
Nikola Vulić (1872—1945). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1953, Vol. XII, pp. 269 f
Carl Patsch †. Südostdeutsche Heimatblätter, Munich, 1953, Vol. II, issue 2, pp. 42—43
Luigi Kasimir. Südostdeutsche Heimatblätter, Munich, 1953, Vol. II, issue 4, pp. 34—35
The Ljubljana Germanness. Its origins and development. Südostdeutsche Heimatblätter, Munich, 1953, Vol. II, issue 4, pp. 3—9
Margarete Weinhandl, a poet from Lower Styria. Südostdeutsche Heimatblätter, Munich, 1953, Vol. II, issue 3, pp. 41—42
History of the Southeast German ethnic groups. Der Göttinger Arbeitskreis, Series No. 42, Würzburg 1954, 36 p., 1 map
Report on a test excavation in the medieval castle complex of Burg. K. Ulbrich — A. Ratz, Die Wehranlagen von Burg (= Burgenländische Forschungen 25), Eisenstadt 1954, pp. 184—196 (with H. Mitscha-Märheim and A. Ohrenberger)
Foreword [Brief history of Graz]. Festschrift zum 100jährigen Bestand der Firmen Jossedt u. Oblack und Josseck u. Schmidt, Graz 1954, pp. 3—5
An ancient stream regulation in Cetium (Sankt Pölten). Jahreshefte d. österreichischen archäologischen Instituts, 1954, Vol. XLI,Bbl. 89—102
Classical studies in the political sphere. Ostdeutsche Wissenschaft, Munich, 1954, Vol. I, pp. 211—230
The development of the old Serbian coinage. Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1954, Vol. XII, pp. 22—61
Excavation in 1955 at the Roman estate between Parndorf and Bruckneudorf. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1955, Vol. V, pp. 39—41
The Bakery in Ptuj. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark, 1955, Vol. XLVI, pp. 191—193
The main dates of the [Roman] imperial history. Historia Mundi, 1956, Vol. IV, pp. 191—199
Art in the Roman Empire. Historia Mundi, 1956, Vol. IV, pp. 361—376
The early medieval church in Bruckneudorf. Pro Austria Romana, Vienna, 1956, Vol. VI, pp. 35—36
The prehistoric ring wall systems in Slovenia. Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1956, Vol. XV, pp. 41—48
The current population situation in the Gottschee district. Südostdeutsche Heimatblätter, Munich., 1956, Vol. V, pp. 99—100
The Burgenland Croats. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter, Munich, 1957, Vol. VI, pp. 163—166 (under the pseudonym Alois Lahovich)
On the etiological interpretation of Roman sculptures. Festschrift für Sas-Zaloziecky, Graz 1957, pp. 158—162
Roman grave inscription from Murau. Schild von Stein, 1957, Vol. 7, pp. 38—40
Radoslav Grujić (1878—1955). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1957, Vol. XVI, p. 449 f.
The current situation of Germanness in Yugoslavia. Der neue Bund, 1958, Vol. 7, pp. 13—18
Vladimir R. Petković (1874—1956). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1958, Vol. XVII, p. 243 f.
Germanic archaeological finds from the western southeast. Südostdeutsches Archiv, 1958, Vol. I, pp. 76—87
The geographical knowledge of the Greeks and Romans of the Eastern Alps. Ostdeutsche Wissenschaft, Munich, 1958, Vol. V, pp. 89—98
Stefan Kraft and the founding of the German-Hungarian School Foundation in 1911. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter, Munich, 1959, Vol. VIII, pp. 185—189
The ancient foundations of southeastern European cultures. Völker und Kulturen Südosteuropas, München 1959, pp. 1—16
The Christianization of the Danube region. Völker und Kulturen Südosteuropas, München 1959, pp. 17—31
Epigraphic material from Styria. Schild von Stein, 1959/60, Vol. 9, pp. 43—46
The Gymnasium in Neu Werbaß as part of the higher German school system in the southeast. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter, Munich, 1960, Vol. 9, pp. 76—83
The founding of the German Evangelical Christian Church A. B. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Ostdeutsche Wissenschaft, Munich, 1960, Vol. VII, pp. 263—285
A new Boian gravestone from the deserta Boiorum. Omagiu lui Const. Daicoviciu, Bukarest 1960, pp. 495—499
Viktor Hoffiller (1877—1954). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1960, Vol. XIX, p. 395
Ptuj city coat of arms. Neue Chronik zur Geschichte und Volkskunde der innerösterreichischen Alpenländer, 1960, No. 57, 12 October (= Eigenbeilage zu No. 237 der Südost-Tagespost), pp. 2—3
The changing fortunes of Macedonia. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter, Munich, 1961, Vol. 10, pp. 34—38
Medieval Saxon mining in the Balkans. New discoveries and research. Ostdeutsche Wissenschaft, Munich, 1962, Vol. IX, pp. 131—150
Mihovil Abramić (1884—1962). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1962, Vol. XXI, pp. 410—411
Ejnar Dyggve (1887—1960). Südost-Forschungen, Munich, 1962, Vol. XXI, pp. 411—473
The research into the old Serbian coinage. Numismatische Literatur Osteuropas und des Balkans, 1963, Vol. 2, pp. 58—81
Forty years ago. The founding of the "Evangelical Church District A. B. in the Kingdom of SHS". Bote der lutherischen und reformierten Glaubensgenossen aus Jugoslawien, 1963, Vol. 1, after Easter
What does Primož Trubar have to say to us today?. Südostdeutsches Kulturwerk, Kleine Südostreihe, issue 4, München 1963
The refugee movement during the Turkish period. Südostdeutsches Archiv VII, 1964, pp. 129—153
Nikola Radojčić (1882—1964). Südost-Forschungen, Munich XXIII, 1964, p. 333 f.
Dr. Wilhelm Neuner (1891—1964). Südostdeutsches Archiv VII, 1964, p. 234
Professor Hans Pirchegger — 90 years. Südost-Forschungen, Munich XXIV, 1965, p. 253 f.
Hans Pirchegger on his 90th birthday. Südostdeutsches Archiv VIII, 1965, pp. 194—196
Prof. Dr. Artur Betz 60 years. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter 14, 1965, pp. 179
The Roman manor house near Parndorf and its interpretation. Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland 35 (Jubilee publication for Alphons A. Barb). Eisenstadt, 1966, pp. 252—271
The medieval German settlement in Carniola. Gedenkschrift für Harold Steinacker. München 1966, pp. 85—104
The Germanness between the Drava river and the Adriatic. Die Deutschen und ihre östlichen Nachbarn. Frankfurt 1967, pp. 246—252
Prof. Dr. Franz Babinger I. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter 16, 1967, p. 246
Archduke Charles II and the Slovenian Reformation. Innerösterreich 1564—1619. Graz 1968, pp. 119—151
Ten years of the Southeast German Historical Commission. Südostdeutsches Archiv X, 1967, pp. 1—8
The economic importance of Ptuj in the 15th century as reflected in the preserved monuments. Südostdeutsches Archiv X, 1967, pp. 102—107
Günther Freiherr Probszt on his 80th birthday. Südostdeutsches Archiv X, 1967, pp. 235—236
Bishop D. Gerhard May — 70 years. Südostdeutsche Vierteljahresblätter 17, 1968, pp. 122—123
The Slovenian Reformation and its significance for the cultural development of the Slovenians. Abhandlungen über die slowenische Reformation. (Geschichte, Kultur und Geisteswelt der Slowenen, Bd. 1), München 1968, pp. 23—49
The ancient city in southeastern Europe. Südosteuropa-Jahrbuch VIII, 1968, pp. 11—22
The first Slovenian national open-air gatherings in Ljutomer and Žalec in 1868. On the Styrian contribution to the formation of the Slovenian nation. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark LIX, 1968
Archeology in the Lexicon of Place Names in Drava Banovina. (in Slovenian) Geografski Vestnik 16, 1941, pp. 134—136
Loca fornicata. A contribution to the urban planning of Poetovio. Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor 1969, pp. 141—145
In memory of University Professor Dr. Ljudmil Hauptmann. Blätter für Heimatkunde, Graz 1969, pp. 2—4
Ljudmil Hauptmann (1884—1968). Südost-Forschungen 27, 1968, pp. 371—373
Rudolf Egger (1882—1969). Südost-Forschungen 28, 1969, pp. 290—293
The Styrian ancestors of the Slovenian poet and general Rudolf Maister. Blätter für Heimatkunde 1969, pp. 127—131
The Duke's grave at Frajhajm. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark LX, 1969, pp. 127—144
The first Slovenian national open-air gatherings in Ljutomer and Žalec in 1868. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark LX, 1969, pp. 85—105
Ancient inscriptions from Yugoslavia, Vol. I, Noricum and Pannonia Superior. Unchanged new edition. Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert 1970
Reformation in the Yugoslavian area. (in Slovenian) Evangeličanski koledar 1970. Murska Sobota, pp. 38—47
The Reformation in the South Slavic region. Kirche im Osten 12, 1969, pp. 58—77
On the 1900th anniversary of the town of Ptuj. Der Untersteirer, 2nd year, No. 4/69, Graz, 1969
Epilogue to two Ptuj anniversaries. 1900th anniversary of the first mention of Poetovio. 100 Jahre Pettauer Gymnasium. In: Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Steiermark LXIII, 1971, pp. 111—121
Rudolf Egger and the southeast. Carinthia I, 1970, pp. 582—587
Contributions to the history of the Reformation in Carniola. Südostdeutsches Archiv XIV, 1971, pp. 104—113
Ljubo Karaman (1886—1971). Südost-Forschungen 30, 1971, pp. 304—306
How I found my ancestors:. Blätter für Heimatkunde 1973, 2nd issue, pp. 34—38
Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, on the west by Noricum and upper Italy, and on the southward by Dalmatia and upper Moesia. It included the modern regions western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, north-western Serbia, northern Slovenia, and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Noricum is the Latin name for the kingdom or federation of tribes that included most of modern Austria and part of Slovenia. In the first century AD, it became a province of the Roman Empire. Its borders were the Danube to the north, Raetia and Vindelici to the west, Pannonia to the east and south-east, and Italia to the south. The kingdom was founded around 400 BC, and had its capital at the royal residence at Virunum on the Magdalensberg.
Ptuj is the eighth-largest town of Slovenia, located in the traditional region of Styria. It is the seat of the Municipality of Ptuj. Being the oldest recorded city in Slovenia, it has been inhabited since the late Stone Age and developed from a Roman military fort, located at a strategically important crossing of the Drava River along a prehistoric trade route between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic.
Emona or Aemona was a Roman castrum, located in the area where the navigable Nauportus River came closest to Castle Hill, serving the trade between the city's settlers – colonists from the northern part of Roman Italy – and the rest of the empire. Emona was the region's easternmost city, although it was assumed formerly that it was part of the Pannonia or Illyricum, but archaeological findings from 2008 proved otherwise. From the late 4th to the late 6th century, Emona was the seat of a bishopric that had intensive contacts with the ecclesiastical circle of Milan, reflected in the architecture of the early Christian complex along Erjavec Street in present-day Ljubljana.
Styria, also known as Slovenian Styria or Lower Styria to differentiate it from Austrian Styria, is a traditional region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy of Styria. The population of Styria in its historical boundaries amounts to around 705,000 inhabitants, or 34.5% of the population of Slovenia. The largest city is Maribor.
Kidričevo is a town near Ptuj in northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Kidričevo. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region. The town is industrialized and best known for the Talum aluminum-smelting factory. The town developed due to the industry in the area and is an example of urban planning in the late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.
Laško is a spa town in eastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The town is located at the foothills of Hum Hill on the Savinja River. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1227 and was granted town privileges in 1927. It is known to have been settled since the Iron Age and Roman archaeological finds are common in the area, though the precise location of the Roman settlement is not known. Today the town is best known for its annual Festival of Beer & Flowers and the local Laško Brewery, the largest brewery in the country. In 2010, Laško was heavily affected by flooding. The town's coat of arms depicts three white fleurs-de-lis on a blue field.
Črnomelj is a town in southeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Črnomelj. It lies on the left bank of the Lahinja and Dobličica rivers. The municipality is at the heart of the area of White Carniola, the southeastern part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Čardak, Kočevje, Kozji Plac, Loka, and Nova Loka.
Matija Murko, also known as Mathias Murko, was a Slovenian scholar, known mostly for his work on oral epic traditions in Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian.
Flavia Solva was a municipium in the ancient Roman province of Noricum. It was situated on the western banks of the Mur river, close to the modern cities of Wagna and Leibnitz in the southern parts of the Austrian province of Styria. It is the only Roman city in modern Austrian Styria.
The settlement of the Eastern Alps region by early Slavs took place during the 6th to 8th centuries CE. It formed part of the southward expansion of early Slavs which would result in the South Slavic group, and would ultimately result in the ethnogenesis of present-day Slovenes. The Eastern Alpine territories concerned comprise modern-day Slovenia, Eastern Friuli, in modern-day northeast Italy, and large parts of modern-day Austria.
Teurnia was a Roman city (municipium). Today its ruins lie in western Carinthia. In late antiquity it was also a bishop's see, and towards the end of Roman times it was mentioned as the capital of the province of Noricum mediterraneum.
Richard Knabl was an Austrian parish priest and epigraphist who, though he lacked formal academic training as a historian, became a prominent contributor to our current knowledge of the Roman period in Noricum and western Pannonia, especially on the territory of modern Styria.
The Orpheus Monument is a Roman monument in Ptuj, Slovenia, an almost 5 metres (16 ft) high and about 1.8 metres wide stele, carved of white Pohorje marble. It is located at Slovene Square, the town's central square, in front of the Town Tower. It is the oldest public monument preserved in its original location in Slovenia, the largest discovered monument from the Roman province of the Pannonia Superior, and the symbol of Ptuj.
Šempeter v Savinjski Dolini is a village in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Savinja River east of Žalec. The Slovenian A1 motorway crosses the territory of the settlement northwest of the village core. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality of Žalec is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The Pannonian Limes is part of the old Roman fortified frontier known as the Danubian Limes that runs for approximately 420 km (260 mi) from the Roman camp of Klosterneuburg in the Vienna Basin in Austria to the castrum in Singidunum (Belgrade) in present-day Serbia. The garrisons of these camps protected the Pannonian provinces against attacks from the north from the time of Augustus (31 BC–14 AD) to the beginning of the 5th century. In places this section of the Roman limes also crossed the river into the territory of the barbarians (Barbaricum).
Ljudmila Plesničar Gec was a Slovenian archaeologist who specialized in uncovering the Roman history of Ljubljana. Best known for her excavations at Emona, she received the Valvasor Prize in 1985, the Golden Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia in 1997, and was honored in 2000 with the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Archaeological Society of Slovenia.
The gens Secundinia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers, but a number are known from inscriptions, dating entirely or almost entirely from imperial times, and concentrated in Gaul, Germania, Noricum, and adjacent areas.
The gens Iallia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are not mentioned in ancient writers, but they rose to prominence during the middle part of the second century, with two of them achieving the consulship under Antoninus Pius.
The gens Statinia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers, but several are known from inscriptions, several of which are from Aquileia in Venetia and Histria.
References
↑ Šašel Kos, Marjeta (1996). "SARIA, Balduin". In Javornik, Marjan; Voglar, Dušan; Dermastia, Alenka (eds.). Enciklopedija Slovenije[Encyclopedia of Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Vol.10, Pt–Savn. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. p.402.
1 2 3 Šašel, Jaroslav (1974). "Balduin Saria (1893–1974)". Arheološki vestnik (in Slovenian). 25. Ljubljana: Inštitut za arheologijo ZRC SAZU: 534–536. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mlinar, Janez (2019). "Ein deutschsprachiger Sohn der Untersteiermark [A German-speaking son of Lower Styria]". In Hruza, Karel (ed.). Lebensläufe und Karrieren 1900–1945. Österreichische Historiker [Austrian Historians] (in German). Vol.3. Vienna: Böhlau. pp.379–404. ISBN978-3-205-20801-3. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
↑ Petru, Peter (1965). "Nekateri problemi provincialno rimske arheologije v Sloveniji"[Some problems of provincial Roman archeology in Slovenia]. Arheološki vestnik (in Slovenian). 16. Ljubljana: Inštitut za arheologijo ZRC SAZU: 65–107. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
↑ Vomer-Gojkovič, Mojca; Kolar, Nataša (1993). Archaeologia Poetovionensis: stara in nova arheološka spoznanja: [monografija ob stoti obletnici Pokrajinskega muzeja Ptuj][Archaeologia Poetovionensis: old and new archaeological findings: [monograph on the hundredth anniversary of the Ptuj Provincial Museum]] (in Slovenian and English). Ptuj: Pokrajinski muzej Ptuj. p.79.
↑ Vomer Gojkovič, Mojca (December 2018). "Mithraea in Poetovio and the New Discovery". Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 58 (1–4). Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences: 263–273. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
↑ Wlach, Gudrun (2020). "Balduin Saria – Biographische Skizze eines Archäologen vor dem Hintergrund der politischen Umbrüche des 20. Jahrhunderts [Balduin Saria – Biographical sketch of an archaeologist against the background of the political upheavals of the 20th century]". In Modl, Daniel; Peitler, Karl (eds.). Archäologie in Österreich 1938–1945[Archaeology in Austria 1938–1945]. Schild von Steier (in German). Vol.8. Graz: Universalmuseum Joanneum, Archäologie & Münzkabinett. pp.174–189. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
↑ "Saria, Balduin (1893–1974)". Propylaeum Vitae (in German). Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Library. 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1927). "Zur Entwicklung des mithrischen Kultbildes" [On the development of the Mithraic cult image]. Mitteilungen des Vereins klassischer Philologen (in German). 4. Vienna: Verein Klassischer Philologen: 53–59.
↑ "Saria, Balduin". Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje. (in Croatian). Zagreb: Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1923). "Razvitak mitrine kultne slike" [The development of Mithra's cult image]. Starinar (in Serbian) (2). Beograd: Serbian Archaeological Society: 33–62.
↑ Novaković, Predrag (2004). "Zgodovina arheologije na Univerzi v Ljubljani [History of archeology at the University of Ljubljana]". Osemdeset let študija arheologije na Univerzi v Ljubljani[Eighty years of archeology at the University of Ljubljana] (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Oddelek za arheologijo – Filozofska fakulteta – Univerza v Ljubljani. pp.32–36. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
↑ Novaković, Predrag (2002). "Archaeology in five states – A peculiarity or just another story at the crossroads of 'Mitteleuropa' and the Balkans: A case study of Slovene archaeology". In Biehl, Peter F.; Gramsch, Alexander; Marciniak, Arkadiusz (eds.). Archäologien Europas: Geschichte, Methoden und Theorien[Archaeologies of Europe: History, Methods and Theories]. Tübinger Archäologische Taschenbücher (in German and English). Vol.3. Münster: Waxmann. pp.323–352. ISBN978-3-830-91067-1. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
↑ Saria, Balduin; Klemenc, Josip (1939). "Doneski k vojaški zgodovini naših krajev v rimski dobi" [Contributions to the military history of Slovenian places in the Roman era]. Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo (in Slovenian). 20. Ljubljana: 115–151.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1938). "Odkopavanja arheološkega seminarja Univerze Kralja Aleksandra I. v Ljubljani" [Excavations of the archaeological seminar of the King Alexander I University in Ljubljana]. Jugoslovanski istorijski časopis (in Slovenian). 4: 192–194.
↑ Baš, Franjo (2020). "Saria, Balduin (1893–1974)". Slovenska biografija (in Slovenian). Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1929). "Začasno poročilo o izkopavanjih na Gradišču pri Vel. Malenci" [Provisional report on the excavations at Gradišče pri Vel. Malenci]. Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo (in Slovenian). 10. Ljubljana: 11–17.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1930). "Drugo začasno poročilo o izkopavanjih na Gradišču pri Vel. Malenci" [Second provisional report on the excavations at Gradišče pri Vel. Malenci]. Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo (in Slovenian). 11. Ljubljana: 5–12.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1937–1940). "Die römische Wasserleitung von Neviodunum" [Roman aqueduct of Neviodunum]. Vjesnik Hrvatskog arheološkog društva (in German). 18–21. Zagreb: 249–256.
↑ Hoffiller, Viktor; Saria, Balduin (1938). Antike Inschriften aus Jugoslavien / Noricum und Pannonia Superior[Antique inscriptions from Yugoslavia / Noricum and Pannonia Superior] (in German). Vol.1. Zagreb: F. Pelikan Beograd, St. Kugli Zagreb. p.279.
↑ Hoffiller, Viktor; Saria, Balduin (1970). Antike Inschriften aus Jugoslavien. 1: Noricum und Pannonia Superior[Antique inscriptions from Yugoslavia. 1: Noricum and Pannonia Superior] (in German). Vol.1. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. p.279.
↑ Habjanič, Iva (2020). "SARIA, Balduin. (1893–1974)". Obrazi slovenskih pokrajin (in Slovenian). Mestna knjižnica Kranj. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
1 2 3 Diez, Erna (1974). "Balduin Saria (1893–1974)". Südost-Forschungen (in German) (33). Munich: Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 319–320. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
↑ Klein, Kurt; Mayer, Theodor; Steinacker, Harold, eds. (1964). Festschrift für Balduin Saria zum 70. Geburtstag[Jubilee publication for Balduin Saria on his 70th birthday]. Buchreihe der Südostdeutschen Historischen Kommission (in German). Vol.11. Munich: Oldenbourg. p.513.
↑ Wedekind, Michael, ed. (2019). Die Besetzung der Vergangenheit. Archäologie, Frühgeschichte und NS-Herrschaftslegitimation im Alpen-Adria-Raum (1939–1945)[The Occupation of the Past. Archaeology, Early History and the Legitimation of Nazi Rule in the Alps-Adriatic Region (1939–1945)] (in German). Innsbruck: Studien. p.155. ISBN978-3-7065-5906-5.
↑ Saria, Balduin (1974). "Pregled topografije Poetovia"[Overview of the topography of Poetovio](PDF). Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje (in Slovenian). 45 (2). Maribor: Založba Obzorja Maribor: 219–226. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
↑ Mikl Curk, Iva (1974). "Balduin Saria in slovenska arheologija"[Balduin Saria and Slovenian archaeology](PDF). Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje (in Slovenian). 45 (2). Maribor: Založba Obzorja Maribor: 217–218. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
1 2 Schroeder, Felix von (1973). "Balduin Saria 80 Jahre"[Balduin Saria 80 years]. Südost-Forschungen (in German) (32). Munich: Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 319–320. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
↑ Schroeder, Felix von (1968). "Verzeichnis der Arbeiten von Balduin Saria"[List of works by Balduin Saria]. Südost-Forschungen (in German) (22). Munich: Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 456–476. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
↑ Bernath, Mathias (1968). "Zum 75. Geburtstag von Professor Balduin Saria"[On the 75th birthday of Professor Balduin Saria]. Südost-Forschungen (in German) (27). Munich: Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 367–370. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
