Barclaya wellyi

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Barclaya wellyi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Barclaya
Species:
B. wellyi
Binomial name
Barclaya wellyi
Wongso, Ipor & N.Jacobsen [1]
LocationSumatra.svg
Barclaya wellyi is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia [1]

Barclaya wellyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to Sumatra, Indonesia. [1]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya wellyi is an aquatic plant with 2–5 cm long, 1 cm wide, stoloniferous, villous rhizomes. The 10-15 petiolate, cordate leaves are 6–10 cm long, and 6–10 cm wide. The petioles are 10–20 cm long. [2]

Generative characteristics

The nocturnal, 4 cm wide flowers are attached to 5–20 cm long peduncles. The outer tepals are 3 cm long. The four iner tepals are 1.5 cm long. Staminodes and fertile stamina are present. The flowers have 20-30 anthers. The stigmatic cup has 9 carpellary appendages. The ellipsoid fruit bears 2 mm long, spiny, ellipsoid, dark brown seeds. [2]

Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n= 36. [2]

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

It can reproduce vegetatively through the formation of stolons. [2]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Suwidji Wongso, Isa Ipor, and Niels Jacobsen in 2022. [1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Suwidji Wongso in Sumatra, Indonesia on the 27th of May 2021. Material had been collected earlier from the type location, but it was only later recognised to be distinct. [2]

Etymology

The specific epithet wellyi honours Mr. Welly Yansen. [2]

Conservation

It is classified as data deficient (DD) under the IUCN criteria. [2]

Ecology

Habitat

It is only known from the type location, where it occurs beneath an old rubber plantation close to an oil palm plantation. The habitat is characterised by acid waters at water temperatures of 29 °C. It occurs sympatrically with Cryptocoryne minima Ridl. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Barclaya wellyi Wongso, Ipor & N.Jacobsen". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jacobsen, N., Ganapathy, H., Ipor, I., Jensen, K. R., Komala, T., Mangsor, K. N., ... & Ørgaard, M. (2022). "A reassessment of the genus Barclaya (Nymphaeaceae) including three new species." Nordic Journal of Botany, 2022(5), e03392.