Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor and Nazarius

Last updated
Saint Nazarius and Companions
Died~303 AD
Venerated in Catholic Church
Feast 12 June

Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor and Nazarius are saints of the Catholic Church, mentioned in the Martyrology of Bede and earlier editions of the Roman Martyrology for 12 June as four Roman martyrs who suffered death under Diocletian. [1]

It has been said that their names were taken from the Martyrologium Hieronymianum , in the Bern MS., [2] where it says: Romæ, via Aurelia miliario V, Basiledis, Tribuli, Nagesi, Magdaletis, Zabini, Aureli, Cirini, Nabori, Nazari, Donatellæ, Secundæ. The second name in the list, Tribulus, is derived from a place-name, Tripoli, as is evident from the Echternach MS., and those following it have also an African origin.

The group of three supposedly Roman saints, Cyrinus, Nabor, Nazarius, to which was later added Basilides, has in the "Sacramentarium Gelasianum" [3] its special form of invocation in the Canon of the Mass. The date and the circumstances of their deaths are unknown.

In the Tridentine calendar, the four have a joint commemoration on 12 June, which was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969 because of the completely fabulous character of their Passio. The 12 June celebration was in reality a conflation of three distinct commemorations on the same day: the burial of Saint Basilides, a Roman martyr, on the Via Aurelia, the transfer on the Via Appia of the relics of Saint Quirinus of Sescia, and the dedication of the Basilica of the Milanese martyrs Nabor and Nazarius on the Via Aurelia. [4]

Of the four named, the Roman Martyrology now mentions only Basilides among the saints honoured on 12 June. [5]

In an ancient itinerary to the graves of the Roman martyrs, [6] mention is made of a mortuary chapel of this martyr Basilides on the Via Aurelia.

The relics of Nazarius and Nabor were transferred by Chrodegang of Metz to his diocese, [7] Nazarius specifically to Lorsch Abbey.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Stephen I</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 254 to 257

Pope Stephen I was the Bishop of Rome from 12 May 254 to his death on 2 August 257. He was later canonized as a saint and some accounts say he was martyred while celebrating Mass.

Pope Felix I was the bishop of Rome from 5 January 269 to his death on 30 December 274.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Lucius I</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 253 to 254

Pope Lucius I was the bishop of Rome from 25 June 253 to his death on 5 March 254. He was banished soon after his consecration, but gained permission to return. He was mistakenly classified as a martyr in the persecution by Emperor Valerian, which did not begin until after Lucius' death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Zephyrinus</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 199 to 217

Pope Zephyrinus was the bishop of Rome from 199 to his death on 20 December 217. He was born in Rome, and succeeded Victor I. Upon his death on 20 December 217, he was succeeded by his principal advisor, Callixtus I. He is known for combating heresies and defending the divinity of Christ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Marcellinus</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 296 to 304

Pope Marcellinus was the bishop of Rome from 30 June 296 to his death in 304. A historical accusation was levelled at him by some sources to the effect that he might have renounced Christianity during Emperor Diocletian's persecution of Christians before repenting afterwards, which would explain why he is omitted from lists of martyrs. The accusation is rejected, among others, by Augustine of Hippo. He is today venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and in the Serbian Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdon and Sennen</span>

Abdon and Sennen, variously written in early calendars and martyrologies Abdo, Abdus, and Sennes, Sennis, Zennen, are recognized by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church as Christian martyrs, with a feast day on 30 July. In some places they have been honoured on 20 March, and the first Sunday of May.

Cyriacus, sometimes Anglicized as Cyriac, according to Christian tradition, is a Christian martyr who was killed in the Diocletianic Persecution. He is one of twenty-seven saints, most of them martyrs, who bear this name, of whom only seven are honoured by a specific mention of their names in the Roman Martyrology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix</span>

Saints Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix were siblings martyred in Rome during the Diocletian persecution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorgonius</span>

Gorgonius or Gorgon was a Christian who was martyred in AD 304 alongside Peter Cubicularius and a certain Dorotheus at Nicomedia during the Diocletianic Persecution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nabor and Felix</span>

Nabor and Felix were Christian martyrs thought to have been killed during the Great Persecution under the Roman emperor Diocletian. A tomb in Milan is believed to contain their relics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faustinus and Jovita</span>

Jovita and Faustinus were said to be Christian martyrs under Hadrian. Their traditional date of death is 120. They are patron saints of Brescia. Faustino is the patron saint of Pietradefusi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinian and Processus</span> Christian martyrs

Martinian and Processus were Christian martyrs of ancient Rome. Neither the years they lived nor the circumstances of their deaths are known. They are currently buried in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark and Marcellian</span> Roman martyrs venerated as saints

Mark and Marcellian are martyrs venerated as saints by the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Their cult is sometimes associated with that of Saints Tranquillinus, Martia, Nicostratus, Zoe, Castulus, and Tiburtius, though not in the official liturgical books of the Church, which mention only Mark and Marcellianus among the saints for 18 June. Their mention in the General Roman Calendar on that date from before the time of the Tridentine calendar was removed in the 1969 revision, because nothing is known about them except their names, the fact of their martyrdom, and that they were buried on 18 June in the cemetery of Santa Balbina on the Via Ardeatina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nereus and Achilleus</span> Roman Christian martyrs

Nereus and Achilleus are two Roman martyr saints. In the present General Roman Calendar, revised in 1969, Nereus and Achilleus (together) are celebrated on 12 May.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Susanna</span> Christian martyr

Susanna of Rome was a Christian martyr of the Diocletianic Persecution. Her existing hagiography, written between about 450 and 500 AD, is of no historical value and the relations it attributes to Susanna are entirely fictitious. It is probable that a real martyr named Susanna lies behind the literary invention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Tiburtius</span> Christian martyr

Tiburtius, according to Christian legend, was a Christian martyr and saint. His feast day is 11 August which is the same as Saint Susanna. The two were not related, but are sometimes associated because they are venerated on the same day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufina and Secunda</span> Roman virgin-martyrs and Christian saints

Rufina and Secunda were Roman virgin-martyrs and Christian saints. Their feast day is celebrated on 10 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Hermes</span>

Saint Hermes, born in Greece, died in Rome as a martyr in 120, is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. His name appears in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum as well as entries in the Depositio Martyrum (354). There was a large basilica over his tomb that was built around 600 by Pope Pelagius I and restored by Pope Adrian I. A catacomb in the Salarian Way bears his name.

Marcellus and Apuleius were third- or fourth-century martyrs who were inserted in the General Roman Calendar in the 13th century. They were recognized as saints by the Catholic Church, with 7 October as their feast day. Apuleius is considered purely legendary, and is no longer recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agapitus of Palestrina</span> Martyr child saint

Agapitus is venerated as a martyr saint, who died on August 18, perhaps in 274, a date that the latest editions of the Roman Martyrology say is uncertain.

References

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "St. Nazarius and Companions". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

  1. Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "St. Nazarius and Companions"  . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ed. De Rossi-Duschesne, Acta SS., Nov. II [77]
  3. ed. Wilson, Oxford, 1894, 174–175
  4. Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 126
  5. Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001) ISBN   978-88-209-7210-3
  6. De Rossi, "Roma Sotterranea", I, 183
  7. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Script., II 268