Bernard Hyland

Last updated

Bernard (Bernie) Patrick Matthew Hyland
Born1937
Nationality Australian
Citizenship Australian
Known for rainforest botany
Scientific career
Fields botany
Author abbrev. (botany) B.Hyland

Bernard Hyland (Bernard Patrick Matthew Hyland, born 1937), known as Bernie Hyland, is an Australian botanist.

Contents

He has contributed significantly to the understanding of Australian plants, in particular numerous species of his home and workplace in the Wet Tropics of Queensland. His contributions include many activities; he has collected eighteen thousand specimens and has named and scientifically described hundreds of species. He has expertise in the Australian rainforests’ rich diversity of species of the plant families Lauraceae and Myrtaceae. [1] [2] For example, his Lauraceae 1989 major revision of seven genera of one hundred and fifteen species, [3] and his rainforest Myrtaceae 1983 major revision of seventy species of the genus Syzygium and allied genera. [4] [5] [6] [7]

A major project he worked on for approximately 45 years is the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants identification key and information system (RFK). [8]

He retired in 2002, continuing as a CSIRO Honorary Research Fellow [2] and contributing to the continuing development of RFK.

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system

The most recent release is the 2020 8th edition, titled Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8. This edition achieved the goal of making it freely available via the internet or via paid-for mobile apps for Android and iPhone. [8] Both versions include fact sheets providing comprehensive descriptions for 2762 species, uses over 730 diagnostic features to make identifications, and contains around 14,000 images. [9]

Legacy

The genus Hylandia , described in 1974 by Herbert K. Airy Shaw, [10] and the following species have names in his honour: [2]

The standard author abbreviation B.Hyland is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myrtaceae</span> Myrtle family of plants

Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All species are woody, contain essential oils, and have flower parts in multiples of four or five. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually entire. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera, the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly coloured, and numerous.

<i>Backhousia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Backhousia is a genus of thirteen currently known species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. All the currently known species are endemic to Australia in the rainforests and seasonally dry forests of Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia.

Allosyncarpia ternata, commonly known as an-binik, is a species of rainforest trees constituting part of the botanical family Myrtaceae and included in the eucalypts group. The only species in its genus, it was described in 1981 by Stanley Blake of the Queensland Herbarium. They grow naturally into large, spreading, shady trees, and are endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. They grow in sandstone gorges along creeks emerging from the Arnhem Land plateau.

<i>Buckinghamia</i> Genus of trees in the family Proteaceae endemic to north eastern Queensland, Australia

Buckinghamia is a genus of only two known species of trees, belonging to the plant family Proteaceae. They are endemic to the rainforests of the wet tropics region of north eastern Queensland, Australia. The ivory curl flower, B. celsissima, is the well known, popular and widely cultivated species in gardens and parks, in eastern and southern mainland Australia, and additionally as street trees north from about Brisbane. The second species, B. ferruginiflora, was only recently described in 1988.

<i>Agathis atropurpurea</i> Species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae endemic to Queensland, Australia

Agathis atropurpurea, commonly known as the blue kauri, and occasionally as the black kauri or purple kauri, is a species of conifer in the very ancient plant family Araucariaceae. The family was distributed almost worldwide during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, but is now mostly confined to the Southern Hemisphere. This species is endemic to a small part of northeastern Queensland, Australia.

<i>Pseuduvaria</i> Genus of plants

Pseuduvaria is a genus of the plant family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae: with a native range is Tropical Asia.

<i>Syzygium cormiflorum</i> Species of tree in the family Myrtaceae endemic to Queensland

Syzygium cormiflorum, commonly known as the bumpy satinash, is a species of Syzygium tree endemic to Queensland in northeastern Australia.

<i>Stockwellia</i> Genus of trees in the family Myrtaceae endemic to Queensland

Stockwellia is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae. The sole species in the genus, Stockwellia quadrifida, is endemic to Queensland.

<i>Gillbeea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gillbeea is a genus of three species of Australasian rainforest trees from the family Cunoniaceae.

Lindsayomyrtus is a monotypic genus in the family Myrtaceae, containling the single species Lindsayomyrtus racemoides, commonly known as Daintree penda. These large trees grow naturally in the rainforests of the Wet Tropics of Queensland in Australia, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Britain.

<i>Syzygium alliiligneum</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Syzygium alliiligneum, commonly known as onionwood, Mission Beach satinash or bark in the wood is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to a small part of north eastern Queensland.

<i>Syzygium forte</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Syzygium forte, commonly known as flaky-barked satinash, white apple or brown satinash, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae native to New Guinea and northern Australia.

Syzygium canicortex, commonly known as yellow satinash, is a tree of the family Myrtaceae native to Queensland.

<i>Syzygium wesa</i> Species of tree

Syzygium wesa, commonly known as white Eungella gum, is a tree in the Myrtaceae family, native to Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoff Tracey</span> Australian rainforest ecologist

John Geoffrey Tracey was an Australian ecologist and botanist whose pioneering research work in partnership with Dr. Leonard Webb within the Rainforest Ecology Unit of the CSIRO in the 1950s led to the publication of the first systematic classification of Australian rainforest vegetation in the Journal of Ecology in 1959. By the early 80's, after decades of ongoing research, Tracey and Webb had accumulated a significant corpus of scientific evidence in support of the theory that Australian tropical rainforests had evolved in Gondwana over 100 million years ago and were not, as previously believed, relatively recent arrivals from South East Asia. This evidence, in combination with Tracey and Webb's 1975 publication of a collection of 15 vegetation maps entitled "Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland", and Tracey's 1982 paper "The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland", helped to establish the scientific basis for a number of major conservation campaigns across Queensland and paved the way for the subsequent successful World Heritage nomination of the Wet Tropics of Queensland by Aila Keto in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Webb (academic)</span> Australian ecologist and ethnobotanist

Leonard James Webb was a widely awarded Australian ecologist and ethnobotanist who was the author or joint-author of over 112 scientific papers throughout the course of his professional career. His pioneering work as Senior Principal Research Scientist alongside Geoff Tracey in the CSIRO Rainforest Ecology Research Unit in the 1950s led to the publication of the first systematic classification of Australian rainforest vegetation in the Journal of Ecology in 1959.

Syzygium apodophyllum is a tree in the Myrtaceae family endemic to north Queensland. The fruit is edible. It is a host for the exotic plant-pathogen fungus Austropuccinia psidii, which is causing a lot of damage to vegetation communities and economic plants.

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, also known as RFK, is an identification key giving details—including images, taxonomy, descriptions, range, habitat, and other information—of almost all species of flowering plants found in tropical rainforests of Australia, with the exception of most orchids which are treated in a separate key called Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. A key for ferns is under development. RFK is a project initiated by the Australian botanist Bernie Hyland.

Samuel Justin Dansie was an Australian forester and botanist who was an influential early figure associated with the emergence of a conservation ethos in the use and management of the Wet Tropical rainforests of Northern Queensland. During his 36-year tenure within the Queensland Forestry Department, Dansie was instrumental in identifying and securing the protection of a number of key conservation areas, both within and outside of state forests in the region.

<i>Syzygium unipunctatum</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Syzygium unipunctatum, commonly known as the rolypoly satinash, is a small tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the rainforests of the Wet Tropics of Queensland.

References

  1. West, Judy G. (2002). "Hyland, Bernard (Bernie) Patrick Matthew (1937 - )". Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria – Australian National Herbarium – Biography. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Elick, Rebel; West, Judy G. (2002). "Bernie Hyland retires" (PDF). Australasian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter. Australasian Systematic Botany Society Inc. 110 (March): 11–12. ISSN   1034-1218 . Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  3. Hyland, Bernie P.M. (1989). "A revision of Lauraceae in Australia (excluding Cassytha)" (PDF). Australian Systematic Botany. 2 (2): 135–367. doi:10.1071/SB9890135.
  4. Hyland, Bernie P.M. (1983). "A revision of Syzygium and allied genera (Myrtaceae) in Australia". Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series. 13 (9): 1–164. doi:10.1071/BT8309001 . Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  5. Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey); Borschmann, Gregg (1994), John Tracey interviewed by Gregg Borschmann in the People's forest oral history project, pp. 21, 22, 33, 86
  6. Breeden, Stanley; Cooper, William (1992). Visions of a Rainforest, "Revolutionary". Australia: Simon & Schuster. pp. 83, 84.
  7. Stanton, J. P. (James Peter); Borschmann, Gregg (1994), Peter Stanton interviewed by Gregg Borschmann in the Environmental awareness in Australia oral history project, p. 61
  8. 1 2 "About Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government . Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  9. "Online Keys to Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants". James Cook University . 21 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  10. Airy Shaw, H. K. (1974). "Notes on Malesian and other Asiatic Euphorbiaceae: CLXXXVI. A new ostodoid genus from Queensland". Kew Bulletin. 29 (2): 329–331. doi:10.2307/4108542. JSTOR   4108542. It gives me much pleasure to name the genus after Mr. Hyland, in appreciation of his cooperation in obtaining and forwarding material …
  11. "Hyland, Bernard Patrick Matthew (1937-)". Author Details. International Plant Names Index . Retrieved 13 March 2013.