Fergana, or Ferghana, is a district-level city and the capital of Fergana Region in eastern Uzbekistan. Fergana is about 420 km east of Tashkent, about 75 km west of Andijan, and less than 20 km from the Kyrgyzstan border.
Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the oldest city in the country and has served as the administrative center of Osh Region since 1939. The city has an ethnically mixed population of 322,164 in 2021, comprising Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Russians, Tajiks, and other smaller ethnic groups. It is about 5 km from the Uzbekistan border.
Batken Region is a region (oblus) of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Batken. It is bounded on the east by Osh Region, on the south, west and north by Tajikistan, and on the northeast by Uzbekistan. The northern part of the region is part of the flat, agricultural Ferghana Valley. The land rises southward to the mountains on the southern border: the Alay Mountains in the east, and the Turkestan Range in the west. Its total area is 17,048 km2 (6,582 sq mi). The resident population of the region was 548,247 as of January 2021. The region has sizeable Uzbek and Tajik minorities.
Osh Region is a region (oblast) of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Osh, which is not part of the region. It is bounded by (clockwise) Jalal-Abad Region, Naryn Region, China (Xinjiang), Tajikistan, Batken Region, and Uzbekistan. Its total area is 28,934 km2 (11,171 sq mi). The resident population of the region was 1,391,649 as of January 2021. The region has a sizeable Uzbek minority.
Namangan Region is one of the regions of Uzbekistan, located in the southern part of the Fergana Valley in far eastern part of the country. It is on the right bank of Syr Darya River and borders with Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Tashkent Region, Fergana Region, and Andijan Region. It covers an area of 7,440 km2. The population is estimated to be 2,931,056 (2022), with 35% of the population living in rural areas. The great river Syrdarya, the main waterway in Central Asia, starts in the territory of Namangan. Syrdarya is formed from inflows of the rivers Naryn and Kara Darya. The Namangan region is very rich in various natural resources. In particular, the region extracts oil in Mingbulak District and big gold and diamond deposits have been discovered in Kosonsoy and Pop Districts. There are also large deposits of uranium, silver, aluminum, tungsten, iron, copper, granite, and marble, among others. There are two big mountain tunnels connecting the Fergana valley with the inner city area and other regions of the country, located in the territory of Namangan.
Margilan is a district-level city in Fergana Region in eastern Uzbekistan. It is located at latitude 40°28' 16 N: longitude 71°43' 29 E. at an altitude of 487 meters.
Khalmion is a village in Kadamjay District, Batken Region in south-west Kyrgyzstan, sitting practically on the border with Uzbekistan's Fergana Region. Its population was 6,274 in 2021. The village lies just to the west of the tiny enclave Jangail belonging to Uzbekistan, less than 1 km2 in area. This enclave is located north-northwest of another Uzbek enclave (Shakhimardan). The Kyrgyz villages of Khalmion and Jangy-Ayyl lie outside opposite edges of this enclave, within 1 km of the Kyrgyz-Uzbek main border.
Oltiariq District is a tuman (district) of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Oltiariq. It had 219,100 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of one city (Tinchlik), 14 urban-type settlements and 15 rural communities.
Bagʻdod District is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Bagʻdod. It had 223,200 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 21 urban-type settlements and 10 rural communities.
Buvayda is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Ibrat. It had 236,200 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 10 urban-type settlements and 11 rural communities.
Qoʻshtepa is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the village Langar. It had 198,400 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 14 urban-type settlements and 15 rural communities.
Quva is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Quva. It had 266,000 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of one city (Quva), 15 urban-type settlements and 11 rural communities.
Rishton is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Rishton. It had 208,400 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of one city (Rishton), 13 urban-type settlements and 11 rural communities.
Soʻx District is a district of the Fergana Region. It is an exclave of Uzbekistan, surrounded by Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Ravon. It had 80,600 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 7 urban-type settlements and 4 rural communities. Another village in the district is Limbur.
Toshloq District is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Toshloq. It had 209,700 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 10 urban-type settlements and 10 rural communities.
Uchkoʻprik District is a district of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Uchkoʻprik. It had 237,300 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of 11 urban-type settlements and 9 rural communities.
Uzbekistan is a District of Fergana Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Yaypan. It had 246,400 inhabitants in 2022. The district consists of one city (Yaypan), 22 urban-type settlements and 10 rural communities.
Beshariq is a city in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Beshariq District. The town population in 1989 was 17,289 people.
Quvasoy is a district-level city in Fergana Region in eastern Uzbekistan. The population of Quvasoy is 96,900 (2022).
