[[Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington,D.C.)|Oak Hill Cemetery]],Washington,D.C."},"allegiance":{"wt":"[[United States]]"},"branch":{"wt":"[[United States Navy]]"},"serviceyears":{"wt":"1809–1844"},"rank":{"wt":"[[Captain (United States Navy)|Captain]] (Actual)
[[Commodore (United States)|Commodore]] (Customary)"},"commands":{"wt":"[[USS Vandalia (1828)|USS ''Vandalia'']]
[[USS Macedonian (1836)|USS ''Macedonian'']]
[[Washington Navy Yard]]
[[Bureau of Construction and Repair]]"},"battles":{"wt":"[[War of 1812]]
[[Second Barbary War]]"},"spouse":{"wt":"{{marriage|Elizabeth Dandridge||1832|reason=died}}
{{marriage|Britania Peter|1842}}"},"relations":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Beverley Kennon | |
---|---|
![]() Tudor Place Historic House & Garden likeness of Kennon, c. 1840 | |
Born | Mecklenburg County, Virginia, U.S. | April 7, 1793
Died | February 28, 1844 50) At sea near Fort Washington, Maryland, U.S. | (aged
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1809–1844 |
Rank | Captain (Actual) Commodore (Customary) |
Commands | USS Vandalia USS Macedonian Washington Navy Yard Bureau of Construction and Repair |
Battles / wars | War of 1812 Second Barbary War |
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Dandridge (died 1832)Britania Peter (m. 1842) |
Beverley Kennon (April 7, 1793 – February 28, 1844) was a career officer in the United States Navy who attained the rank of captain as head of the Bureau of Construction and Repair. He died as a result of the explosion aboard USS Princeton.
Beverley Kennon was born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia on April 7, 1793, the son of Richard Kennon and Elizabeth Beverley (Munford) Kennon. [1] His father was a veteran of the American Revolution and a political leader of early Virginia who served terms in both the House of Delegates and the State Senate. [1]
Beverley Kennon was educated in Mecklenburg County, and in 1809 was appointed a midshipman in the United States Navy. [1] He served in the War of 1812, including a posting to USS Superior on Lake Ontario. [2] In 1813, he received his commission as a lieutenant (junior grade), and he made the Navy his career. [1] During the Second Barbary War he served on USS Constellation (as did his brother George, the ship's surgeon), and he was involved in the capture of the Algerian ship Mashouda . [1]
Kennon was promoted to master commandant in 1828, and in 1830 he was assigned as commander of USS Vandalia. [1] He was promoted to captain in 1837; [1] he commanded USS Macedonian from 1838 to 1841, and the Washington Navy Yard from 1841 to 1843. [1] In March 1843, Kennon was assigned as head of the Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair, and he served in this position until his death. [1] As a senior Navy captain, Kennon was permitted to use the title commodore, which is how he was frequently addressed. [3]
Kennon died aboard ship near Fort Washington, Maryland on February 28, 1844. [1] On that date, USS Princeton departed Alexandria, Virginia on a demonstration cruise down the Potomac River. [4] In attendance were President John Tyler, members of his Cabinet, former First Lady Dolley Madison, Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri, and approximately four hundred guests. [4]
As part of the demonstration, Captain Robert F. Stockton decided to fire the larger of the ship's two new long guns, Peacemaker. [4] The gun was fired three times on the trip downriver and was loaded to fire a salute to George Washington as the ship passed Mount Vernon on the return trip. [4] The guests aboard ship observed the first set of firings and then retired below decks for lunch and refreshments. [5]
Afterwards, Thomas Walker Gilmer, the Secretary of the Navy and a lifelong friend of Kennon's, urged the guests to view the final shot of the Peacemaker. [4] When Captain Stockton pulled the firing lanyard, the gun burst. Its left side had failed, spraying hot metal across the deck and shrapnel into the crowd. [6] Instantly killed were: Kennon; Gilmer; the Secretary of State, Abel P. Upshur; Maryland attorney and politician Virgil Maxcy; David Gardiner, a New York lawyer and politician; and the President's valet, a black slave named Armistead. [7] Another sixteen to twenty people were injured, including several members of the ship's crew, Senator Benton, and Captain Stockton. [8] [9] The President was below decks and not injured. [10]
The dead were accorded a state funeral in the East Room of the White House. [3] Kennon was first buried at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C., [3] and later re–interred In Lot 544 of Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington. [11]
Kennon's first wife was Elizabeth Dandridge of Virginia (1808–1832); [1] in 1842, he married Dandridge's distant relative, Britannia Peter (1815–1911) of Tudor Place in Georgetown; [1] she was the daughter of Martha Parke Custis Peter and Thomas Peter, and great-granddaughter of Martha Washington, and step-great-granddaughter of George Washington. [1]
With his first wife, Kennon's children were sons Beverley Kennon Jr. (1830–1890) [1] and William Dandridge Kennon (1832–1872). [12] Beverley Kennon Jr. served as an officer in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War, [1] and later became a mercenary in Egypt. [13] William Kennon was a Confederate soldier in the Civil War, and served in the 4th Virginia Cavalry and Woolfolk's Battery of Alexander's Artillery Battalion. [14] In addition, William D. Kennon served aboard the ship Campbell as a member of the United States Revenue Cutter Service. [15]
With his second wife, Beverley Kennon was the father of a daughter, Martha Custis Kennon Peter (1843–1886). [13]
Robert Field Stockton was a United States Navy commodore, notable in the capture of California during the Mexican–American War. He was a naval innovator and an early advocate for a propeller-driven, steam-powered navy. Stockton was from a notable political family and also served as a U.S. senator from New Jersey.
Jacob Zeilin was the United States Marine Corps' first non-brevet flag officer. He served as the seventh commandant of the United States Marine Corps, from 1864 to 1876.
Abel Parker Upshur was an American lawyer, planter, judge, and politician from the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Active in Virginia state politics for decades, with a brother and a nephew who became distinguished U.S. Navy officers, Judge Upshur left the Virginia bench to become the Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of State during the administration of President John Tyler, a fellow Virginian. He negotiated the treaty that led to the 1845 Texas annexation to the United States and helped ensure that it was admitted as a slave state. Upshur died on February 28, 1844, when a gun on the warship USS Princeton exploded during a demonstration.
Charles Morris was an American naval officer whose service extended through the first half of the 19th century.
Joseph Bryant Smith was an officer in the United States Navy who was killed in action during the American Civil War.
USS Princeton was a screw steam warship of the United States Navy. Commanded by Captain Robert F. Stockton, Princeton was launched on September 5, 1843.
William Branford Shubrick was an officer in the United States Navy. His active-duty career extended from 1806 to 1861, including service in the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War; he was placed on the retired list in the early months of the Civil War.
George Washington Parke Custis was an American antiquarian, author, playwright, and plantation owner. He was a veteran of the War of 1812. His father John Parke Custis served in the American Revolution with then-General George Washington, and died after the Battle of Yorktown that ended the revolution.
Tudor Place is a Federal-style mansion in Washington, D.C. that was originally the home of Thomas Peter and his wife, Martha Parke Custis Peter, a granddaughter of Martha Washington. The property, comprising one city block on the crest of Georgetown Heights, had an excellent view of the Potomac River.
Martha Parke Custis Peter was a granddaughter of Martha Dandridge Washington and a step-granddaughter of George Washington.
Virgil Maxcy was an American political figure. He was born in Massachusetts and spent his adult years in Maryland. He was killed in 1844 in a shipboard accident, when a cannon exploded aboard USS Princeton.
Yates Stirling was a rear admiral in the United States Navy.
Charles Boarman was a career officer in the United States Navy. He entered the naval service shortly before the War of 1812 and served until 1876, subsequently retiring as a rear admiral. He held a number of important posts, both in peace and wartime, in the Mediterranean, West Indies and Brazil Squadrons and as commandant of the Brooklyn Navy Yard. He was also assigned to special duty during the American Civil War and a member of the U.S. Naval Board at Washington, D.C.
Joseph Smith was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War.
Gustavus Hall Scott was an officer in the United States Navy who served in the Second Seminole War and the American Civil War. He rose to the rank of rear admiral and late in his career was commander-in-chief of the North Atlantic Squadron.
Levin Mynn Powell was a rear admiral of the United States Navy. He was known for his service in the Second Seminole War and developing riverine warfare techniques to fight the Seminole tribe in Florida. He also served with the Union Navy in the American Civil War.
Henry Lycurgus Howison was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. He was an officer in the Union Navy throughout the American Civil War, participating in the Battle of Port Royal and Battle of Mobile Bay. He later served as professor and department head at the United States Naval Academy.
Gilbert Cornwall Wiltse was an American naval officer. He was known for his command of USS Boston during the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Thomas Turner was a United States Navy rear admiral. He served as commander of the Pacific Squadron from 1869 to 1870. Turner fought in the Mexican–American War and, though a Virginian, served in the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
Aaron Konkle Hughes was a United States Navy rear admiral. He served as commander of the Pacific Squadron from 1883 to 1884. During the American Civil War, he commanded three Union Navy vessels.