Bicyclus safitza

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Bicyclus safitza
Wet BB Beach Road 13 05 2010.JPG
Wet-season form, f. injusta
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Bicyclus
Species:
B. safitza
Binomial name
Bicyclus safitza
(Westwood, [1850])
Synonyms
  • Mycalesis safitzaWestwood, [1850]
  • Papilio delilaFabricius, 1793
  • Mycalesis eusirusHopffer, 1855
  • Mycalesis evenusHopffer, 1855
  • Mycalesis injustaWallengren, 1857
  • Mycalesis caffraWallengren, 1857
  • Mycalesis safitza ab. semicoecaStrand, 1910
  • Mycalesis aethiops f. velutinaUngemach, 1932

Bicyclus safitza, the common bush brown or common savanna bush brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in all of Africa south of the Sahara. Its preferred habitat is forests and other well-wooded habitats. [1]

The wingspan is 40–45 mm for males and 43–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round. [2]

The larvae feed on various grasses, including Ehrharta erecta . [3]

Subspecies and forms

wet-season form, f. safitza – south to Mpumalanga, South Africa
wet-season form, f. injusta – South African east coast regions
dry-season form, f. evenus – widespread
Dry-season form, f. evenus, lacking clear ocelli on the hindwing Bicyclus safitza subsp safitza, Krantzkloof NR.jpg
Dry-season form, f. evenus, lacking clear ocelli on the hindwing

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References

  1. Picker, Mike; Griffiths, Charles; Weaving, Alan (2004). Field Guide to Insects of South Africa . Wembley Square, First Floor, Solan Road, Gardens, Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. pp.  374. ISBN   978-1-77007-061-5.
  2. Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN   978-1-86872-724-7.
  3. Bicyclus at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms