Biennale of Design

Last updated

The Biennale of Design (BIO) is an international design exhibition which has been held continuously since 1964 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, as the first design biennial in Europe. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The Biennial of Industrial Design (Slovene : Bienale industrijskega oblikovanja) was officially founded in the autumn of 1963 at the initiative of the Ljubljana City Council, the Chamber of Commerce of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, and various professional associations. The exhibition was conceived as a biennial forum to compare Yugoslav and foreign achievements in industry. In addition to the Triennale di Milano, BIO was one of the most important European design events in the 1960s, and the first biennial of its kind in the world. [3] [ citation needed ]

The purpose of the Biennale was to promote and facilitate the development of Yugoslav industrial production, to influence the exchange of well-designed industrial objects on national and international markets, and to raise the general level of design apperception and good taste through educational and information campaigns. For more than forty years, BIO exhibitions followed the same concept created for the first Biennial in 1964 (BIO 1), when objects were organized according to the following categories: furniture, lamps, textiles, hospitality, household appliances and appliances, optical objects, electrical engineering, machinery and telecommunications equipment, machinery, industrial products from the mechanical engineering industry, sports equipment, toys, architectural details, transport, packaging, and visual Communication. [4]

The Biennial of Industrial Design has been held at the Ljubljana Museum of Architecture and Design  [ de ] (MAO) since the museum's founding in 1972. [5] [6]

In 2010, an accompanying exhibition titled "Alvar Aalto Houses – Timeless Expressions" [7] was organised in collaboration with Alvar Aalto Foundation and museum, [8] and the Embassy of Finland in Slovenia.

At the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the Biennale experienced gradual changes in its concept. BIO 21 (2008) dispensed with national selections and thus gave everyone the opportunity to submit their work. All works were reviewed by an international selection committee and, as always, the prizes were awarded by an international jury. In 2011, the Biennale of Industrial Design was renamed the Biennial of Design. BIO 23 (2012) was the first curated biennial, the subject of which being design relations.

In 2014, under the guidance of Belgian critic and curator Jan Boelen, it ceased to award actual design products, and instead begun to grant a "Best Collaboration Award" selected by an international jury and presented at the opening ceremony.[ citation needed ]

Its 2019 edition (BIO26) titled "Common Knowledge" and curated by Austrian design curator Thomas Geisler and assistant curator Aline Lara Rezende, focused on information crisis due to social media-propagated fake news and the design of online news publications. [9] [10]

The 27th edition of Ljubljana Biennale of Design (BIO27) titled Super Vernaculars [11] opened in May 2022. It was curated by British design critic and writer Jane Withers [12] and focused on how designers and architects are re-evaluating vernacular traditions and value systems to address contemporary design issues such as water scarcity, waste management, and protecting biodiversity. [13] [14]

Notes and references

  1. The Top 10 Exhibitions of 2017, Metropolis Magazine, December 26, 2017
  2. "Ljubljana Biennial of Design".
  3. "Ljubljana Biennale of Design (BIO) – About BIO". Museum of Architecture and Design (MAO), Ljubljana. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  4. "Ljubljana Biennial of Design / BIO (Slovenia)". Biennial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
  5. "Museum of Architecture and Design (MAO)". MAO. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  6. Biennial of Design (BIO), Culture.si, Retrieved November 25th 2019
  7. "Exhibition: ALVAR AALTO HOUSES – TIMELESS EXPRESSIONS". www.scandinaviandesign.com. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  8. "Alvar Aalto Foundation | Alvar Aalto -säätiö – Alvar Aalto today | Alvar Aalto tänään | Jyväskylä | Helsinki". Alvar Aalto Foundation | Alvar Aalto -säätiö. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  9. BIO 26 – COMMON KNOWLEDGE, DAMN°74 Magazine, 2019, Belgium.
  10. "BIO 26| Common Knowledge – Announcements – e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  11. "BIO27 — Super Vernaculars". 27.bio.si. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  12. "Jane Withers | Judges | Dezeen Awards 2021". Dezeen. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  13. "DAMN Magazine". www.damnmagazine.net. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  14. "BIO27 Super Vernaculars – Design for a Regenerative Future". MAO. Retrieved 2022-09-21.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvar Aalto</span> Finnish architect and designer (1898–1976)

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as "branches of the tree whose trunk is architecture." Aalto's early career ran in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the 20th century. Many of his clients were industrialists, among them the Ahlström-Gullichsen family, who became his patrons. The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnar Asplund</span> Swedish architect

Erik Gunnar Asplund was a Swedish architect, mostly known as a key representative of Nordic Classicism of the 1920s, and during the last decade of his life as a major proponent of the modernist style which made its breakthrough in Sweden at the Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Asplund was professor of architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology from 1931. His appointment was marked by a lecture, later published under the title "Our architectonic concept of space." The Woodland Crematorium at Stockholm South Cemetery (1935-1940) is considered his finest work and one of the masterpieces of modern architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Hutten</span> Dutch designer

Richard G. J. Hutten is a Dutch industrial designer, art director, and artist who is active in furniture design, product design, interior design, and exhibition design.

Charles Esche is a museum director, curator and writer. His focus is on art and how it reflects, provokes and influences changes in society. He lives between Edinburgh and Eindhoven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicky Richardson</span> British writer, curator and consultant

Vicky Richardson is a writer, curator and consultant specialising in architecture and design. In 2014 she was nominated for Debrett's 500, as one of the 20 most influential people in British architecture; in 2015 she was named a 'Woman of the Year', and received an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Institute of British Architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zdenka Badovinac</span> Slovenian writer, museum director and curator

Zdenka Badovinac is a curator and writer, was the director of the Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb, Croatia. She served between 1993 and 2021 as director of the Museum of Modern Art in Ljubljana, comprised since 2011 of two locations: the Museum of Modern Art and the Metelkova Museum of Contemporary Art in Metelkova, an autonomous art, culture, and social center in Ljubljana. In 2022, she was appointed director of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb. She resigned from her position in the fall of 2023 for personal reasons. She returned to Ljubljana, where she currently works as an independent curator, author and international consultan

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Boelen</span>

Jan Boelen is a curator of design, architecture and contemporary art. He studied Product Design at the Media & Design Academy in Genk, and he is the founder and former artistic director of Z33 – house for contemporary art in Hasselt, Belgium.

Frame Contemporary Art Finland is a foundation whose mission is to promote Finnish contemporary art internationally.

Joseph Grima is a British architect, critic, curator and editor. He is the creative director of Design Academy Eindhoven and co-founder of the design research studio, Space Caviar.

Yuko Hasegawa is the director of the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa and professor of curatorial and art theory at Tokyo University of the Arts.

Ole Bouman is a Dutch German historian, writer, curator in urbanism design and architecture. Bouman is the founding director of Design Society, an initiative of China Merchants Group and the Victoria and Albert Museum in Shenzhen, which opened in December 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Model 60 stacking stool</span> Wooden stool designed by Alvar Aalto

The Model 60 stacking stool is a wooden stool designed by Finnish designer Alvar Aalto in 1933. Manufactured by Artek, the stool is one of Aalto's most famous furniture designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian pavilion</span>

The Serbian pavilion is a national pavilion of the Venice Biennale arts festivals. It houses Serbia's national representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Dutch pavilion houses the Netherlands's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli pavilion</span>

The Israeli pavilion houses Israel's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. Jewish Israeli artists first participated in the 24th Venice Biennale in the Erez Israel, Artisti Palestinesi pavilion. Israel first participated in the 25th Venice Biennale in 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish pavilion</span>

The Finnish pavilion houses Finland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordic pavilion</span>

The Nordic Pavilion houses the national representation of the Nordic countries Sweden, Norway, and Finland during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

Alban Muja is a Kosovan contemporary artist and film-maker. In 2019 he represented Kosovo at the 58th Venice Biennale. In his work he is mostly influenced by the social, political and economical transformation processes in wider surrounding region, he investigates history and socio-political themes and links them to his position in Kosovo today. His works cover a wide range of media including video installation, films, drawings, paintings, photographs and performance which have been exhibited extensively in various exhibitions and festivals.

Lydia Kallipoliti is a Greek architect, engineer, architectural historian, action researcher, and scholar. Her work examines interdisciplinary studies involving architecture, technology, and environmental politics.

Beatrice Galilee is a British curator and international writer on design and architecture. She is the co-founder and executive director of The World Around, and the author of Radical Architecture of the Future.