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Billiri | |
---|---|
LGA and town | |
Motto: Kal Kwi ka Amdo | |
Coordinates: 9°50′N11°09′E / 9.833°N 11.150°E | |
Country | Nigeria |
State | Gombe State |
Headquarters | Billiri Town |
Government | |
• Type | Council government |
• Local Government Chairman and the Head of the Local Government Council | Egla Idris |
Area | |
• Total | 737 km2 (285 sq mi) |
Population (2006 census) | |
• Total | 252,544 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
3-digit postal code prefix | 771 |
ISO 3166 code | NG.GO.BI |
Billiri (or Biliri) is one of the 11 Local Government Areas of Gombe State, Nigeria bordered to the north by Akko Local Government Area, south and east by Shongo, andnorthe-East by Kaltungo Local Government Area. It is a historical settlement of the Tangales located South of Gombe [1] It has an area of 737 km2 and a population of 202,144 at the 2006 census. Apart from the Tangale language, Fulfulde and Hausa are commonly spoken [1] The postal code of the area is 771. [2]
Most of the inhabitants of Billiri are Christians while Muslims form the largest minority. [3] [1] The dominant tribe is Tangale which means "Tangle".
The traditional ruler of the Local Government Area is called the "Mai Tangle". [4] The death of the Mai Tangale in 2020 brought about communal unrest in the Biliri community due to the delay in reinstating a new Mai Tangale. [3] [5]
The Tangale people claimed to have emerged as the settlers of Billiri from a migration journey through Borno State.They had to move from places such as Sanum kede and Kupto due to tribal wars. Tangaltong, one of the 7 clans in Tangale is where billiri as well as Bare and Kantali resided. [6] The Tangale language is a west chadic language.
The traditional ruler of the Tangale Tribe is addressed as Mai Tangale. [4] Following the death of the former King, Mallam Danladi Maiyamba was elected as the new Mai Tangale in the year 2021. [7]
In March 2021, Danladi Sanusi-Maiyamba was announced by the Gombe State government as the new Mai Tangale in Billiri following the death of Abdu Buba Maisharu II, the immediate past Mai of Tangale Kingdom who died in January 2021. The announcement erupted violence and protests in Billiri over the claim that Mohammad Inuwa Yahaya, the Governor of the State, did not go with the candidate selected by the kingmakers. The erupted concerns and protests led to violence that claimed lives and properties.
The towns and villages in Billiri Local Government Area include: [10]
There are 10 wards in Billiri local government and they are: [12] [13]
There are two main Religions practice in Billiri which are;
They include:
Soya beans is one of the common foods in Billiri with about six prominent markets according to a study [16]
Billiri market is on Saturday of every week, and it is recognized for the selling of agricultural products like cowpea, soya beans, beans, and other household items. The Biliri market is primarily regarded as a large market for diverse trading. [18]
The Billiri local government area in Gombe has the wet season is oppressive and overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is hot year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 56 °F to 98 °F and is rarely below 52 °F or above 103 °F [19] [20] [21] [22]
Over the course of the year, there is a substantial seasonal change in the average percentage of sky that is covered by clouds in Billiri.
In Billiri, the clearer season starts about 5 November and lasts for 4.0 months, finishing around 5 March. [19]
In Billiri, January is the clearest month of the year, with a 55% average percentage of clear, mostly clear, or partly overcast skies. [19]
Around 5 March, the year's cloudier period starts, and it lasts for 8.0 months, ending around 5 November. [19]
May is the cloudiest month of the year in Billiri, with 79% of the time experiencing overcast or mostly cloudy skies on average. [19]
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The Tangale people are one of the ethnic groups in Northern Nigeria, situated in Gombe State. The Tangale people that majorly speak Tangale got their name from “Tangal”, a chief of Billiri, in the present day Gombe state of Nigeria. It is believed that Tangal was instrumental in organizing the clans under his leadership and because of this, the people under him were referred to as the Tangale.
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