Binding properties pattern

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The Binding properties pattern is combining multiple observers to force properties in different objects to be synchronized or coordinated in some way. This pattern was first described as a technique by Victor Porton. [1] [2] This pattern comes under concurrency patterns.

Contents

Comparison with aspect-oriented implementation

As an alternative to the aspect-oriented implementation of mutual properties, property binding can be proposed. In LibPropC++ C++ library it is implemented too. [3]

Some weakness in the LibPropC++ (with property binding):

  1. Its use is not transparent as it requires to be declared necessary object attributes as properties and appropriate accessor methods must be provided
  2. Binding of attributes in LibPropC++ is not designed to replace method calls
  3. The library does not maintain an interaction history. [3]

Implementation

There are two types of binding. One-way binding should be applied when one of the properties is read-only. In other cases, two-way binding must be applied. [2] [3]

Infinite loops can be eliminated by blocking the signal, or comparing the assigned value with the property value before assignment, or eliminating unnecessary assignments. [2] [3]

Binding properties of different types can be achieved through type conversions. [2] [3]

Binding properties with transformations can be achieved through reducing the transformation function to the problem of binding properties, and the function can be imaginary consider as Type Conversions. [2] [3]

Procedural programming
Object-oriented programming
Signals/event programming
Components with properties
binding properties together

[2]

Resulting context

Properties are being kept synchronized automatically. Between library calls they always have the values expressed by the EqualityConstraints. [3]

Deficiencies

Property changes watching mechanism acquires some resources. [3]

Sample code

Code sketch for one-way binding may look like as follows:

bind_multiple_one_way(src_obj,src_prop,dst_objs[],dst_props[]){for(i,j)in(dst_objs,dst_props){bind_properties_one_way(src_obj,src_prop,i,j);}}

[2]

Two-way binding can be expressed as follows (in C++):

// In this pseudo-code are not taken into the account initial values assignmentsbind_two_way(prop1,prop2){bind(prop1,prop2);bind(prop2,prop1);}

[3]

Accomplishing the binding (i.e. connecting the property change notification in an event handler) may be like as follows:

on_property_change(src_prop,dst_prop){block_signal(src_obj,on_property_change);dst_prop:=src_prop;unblock_signal(src_obj,on_property_change);}

[3]

See also

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References

  1. "Binding Properties". Cunningham & Cunningham. Cunningham & Cunningham. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Porton, V. "Binding together Properties of Objects". Victor Porton. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Evermann, J., The Association Construct in Conceptual Modelling - An Analysis Using the Bunge Ontological Model, Wellington, New Zealand: School of Information Management, Victoria University