Birney, Montana | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 45°19′18″N106°30′54″W / 45.32167°N 106.51500°W [1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Montana |
County | Rosebud |
Area | |
• Total | 15.09 sq mi (39.07 km2) |
• Land | 15.09 sq mi (39.07 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 3,124 ft (952 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 97 |
• Density | 6.43/sq mi (2.48/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
ZIP code | 59012 |
Area code | 406 |
FIPS code | 30-06925 |
GNIS feature ID | 0802035 [3] |
Birney is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rosebud County, Montana, United States. The population was 108 at the 2000 census.
The post office was established in 1886. [4]
The nearby town of Ashland was called Birney, the name of the postmaster, from 1881 to 1886. [4] The current town of Birney was named for a fur trader. [5]
The Battle of Wolf Mountain was fought near present-day Birney in January 1877. [4]
In the late 1950s, the town consisted of a one-room schoolhouse (of two classrooms), a small church, the Birney Cash Store and its post office, the store called Ranch Stores, and six households with a population of 13.
Birney is located on the Tongue River Road, near the confluence of the Tongue River and Hanging Woman Creek. It is approximately 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Sheridan, Wyoming and about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Ashland. Birney is just outside the boundary of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.1 square miles (39 km2), all land.
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Birney has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. [6]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 97 | — | |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] |
As of the census [8] of 2000, there were 108 people, 29 households, and 22 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 7.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.8/km2). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 2.6 per square mile (1.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 9.26% White, 86.11% Native American, 1.85% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.85% of the population.
There were 29 households, out of which 48.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.5% were married couples living together, 27.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.72 and the average family size was 4.13.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.4% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $15,417, and the median income for a family was $12,500. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,338. There were 50.0% of families and 50.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 65.2% of those under 18 and 50.0% of those over 64.
The Forsyth-based Independent Press covers news for all of Rosebud County, which includes Birney. [9]
Rosebud County is a county in the state of Montana. It was established February 11, 1901, and has Montana vehicle license plate prefix 29. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,329. Its county seat is Forsyth.
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Forsyth is a city in and the county seat of Rosebud County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,647 at the 2020 census. Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River, and in 1882 residents named the town after General James William Forsyth who commanded Fort Maginnis, Montana during the Indian Wars and the 7th Cavalry at the Wounded Knee Massacre. The town has long been a transportation nexus, starting with steamboats on the river and progressing to the Northern Pacific Railway and Interstate 94.
Lame Deer is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rosebud County, Montana, United States. The community is named after Miniconjou Lakota chief Lame Deer, who was killed by the U.S. Army in 1877 under a flag of truce south of the town. It was the site of a trading post from the late 1870s.
Lonepine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sanders County, Montana, United States. The population was 137 at the 2000 census.
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Rosebud also Sicanġu is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,455 at the 2020 census.
Power is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Montana, United States. The population was 171 at the 2000 census. The town is named after Montana pioneer, Thomas Charles Power, who platted the townsite in 1910.