Blackburn Cult

Last updated

The Blackburn Cult, officially the Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven, or the Great Eleven Club, was a new religious movement started in 1922 by the American woman May Otis Blackburn. She started the group on Bunker Hill in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and later formed a retreat in the Southern California Simi Valley.

Contents

Blackburn was said to have received revelations directly from angels, and, along with her daughter Ruth Wieland Rizzio, believed that she was charged by the archangel Gabriel to write books revealing the mysteries of Heaven and Earth, and life and death. [1] [2]

Newspaper articles from the period reported strange rituals including the sacrifice of animals, sex scandals and attempts to resurrect a dead 16-year-old girl. [3] Police found the corpse of young woman Willa Rhoads under the floor at the Rhoadses' residence, wrapped in spices and salt, and surrounded by the bodies of seven dead dogs. [2] Mr. and Mrs. Rhoads later confessed to the police that they had placed their daughter in the tomb fourteen months earlier at the suggestion of May Otis Blackburn. [2] The cult was also accused of killing a member in an oven, poisoning another during a "whirling dervish" ceremony, and making several other members disappear. [4]

Indicted for grand theft

In 1929, group leaders were indicted in Los Angeles for grand theft and investigated in connection with the disappearances of several members. [1] These indictments created a sensation after the background of the grand theft was revealed to the public. [3] May Otis Blackburn was charged with twelve counts of grand theft, and articles at that time referred to her as a "cult leader". [5]

According to Time magazine, the Blackburn Cult was also known as "The Great Eleven", and May Otis Blackburn was referred to as the "Heel of God". [6]

The cult collapsed after May Otis Blackburn was imprisoned for stealing 40,000 dollars from Clifford Dabney. [6] [7]

Depicted in theatrical productions

In October 2007, actresses playing May Otis Blackburn and Ruth Rizzio appeared in the Ghost Tour in Strathearn Park, in Simi Valley, California. The actress playing Blackburn stated: "May Otis is really fun and flamboyant ... She's a cult leader. Who wouldn't want to play a cult leader?" [8] The Ghost Tour in Robert P. Strathearn Historical Park had previously featured Blackburn in 1999. [9]

Subject of fictionalized history

In 2008, R.J. Baudé, son of the last surviving member of the Great Eleven, published a fact-based novel about the group, The Blackburn Chronicles: A Tale of Murder, Money and Madness. The Kept Girl, [10] Kim Cooper's novel about the cult, was published in 2014.

Non-fiction/historical accounts

S. Fort (2014) [11] wrote a detailed historical account of the rise and fall of the Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven.

The Blackburn Cult was the subject of episode 632 of The Dollop Podcast, released on 7 May 2024.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randy Rhoads</span> American guitarist (1956–1982)

Randall William Rhoads was an American guitarist. He was the co-founder and original guitarist of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot, and the guitarist and co-songwriter for Ozzy Osbourne's first two solo albums Blizzard of Ozz (1980) and Diary of a Madman (1981). Rhoads was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shuggie Otis</span> American musician (born 1953)

Johnny Shuggie Otis is an American singer-songwriter, recording artist, and multi-instrumentalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatsworth, Los Angeles</span> Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States

Chatsworth is a suburban neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, in the San Fernando Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Susana Mountains</span> Mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in California, United States

The Santa Susana Mountains are a transverse range of mountains in Southern California, north of the city of Los Angeles, in the United States. The range runs east-west, separating the San Fernando and Simi valleys on its south from the Santa Clara River Valley to the north and the Santa Clarita Valley to the northeast. The Oxnard Plain is to the west of the Santa Susana Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Buffum Chandler</span> American cultural leader

Dorothy Buffum Chandler was a Los Angeles cultural leader. She is perhaps best known for her efforts on behalf of the performing arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marian Otis Chandler</span> American businesswoman (1866–1952)

Marian Otis Chandler was the secretary and a director of the Times-Mirror Company, which published the Los Angeles Times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village</span> Art environment in Simi Valley, California, United States

Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village, also known as Bottle Village, is an art environment, located in Simi Valley, California. It was created by Tressa "Grandma" Prisbrey (1896–1988) from the 1950s to the 1970s. Prisbey built a "village" of shrines, walkways, sculptures, and buildings from recycled items and discards from the local landfill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Simi</span> Spanish land grant in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California

Rancho Simi, also known as Rancho San José de Nuestra Señora de Altagracia y Simí, was a 113,009-acre (457 km2) Spanish land grant in what is now eastern Ventura and western Los Angeles counties granted in 1795 to Santiago Pico, founder of the Pico family of California. After Santiago Pico's death in 1815, the Rancho was regranted to Santiago's sons Javier Pico and his two brothers, Patricio Pico and Miguel Pico by Diego de Borica. The name derives from Shimiji, the name of a Chumash village in the Simi Valley for thousands of years before the Spanish arrival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudy Sarzo</span> Cuban American bassist

Rodolfo Maximiliano Sarzo Lavieille Grande Ruiz Payret y Chaumont is a Cuban American hard rock/heavy metal bassist. He remains best known for his work with Quiet Riot, Ozzy Osbourne, and Whitesnake, and has also played with several well known heavy metal and hard rock acts including Manic Eden, Dio, Blue Öyster Cult, Geoff Tate's Queensrÿche, Devil City Angels, and the Guess Who. He re-joined Quiet Riot in 2021. Though not a founding member, he is the longest-serving member currently in the band.

The Brandeis-Bardin Campus of American Jewish University is a Jewish retreat located since 1947 in the northeastern Simi Hills, in the city of Simi Valley, California. Formerly known as the Brandeis-Bardin Institute, it is used for nondenominational summer programs for children, teens, and young adults.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishna Venta</span> Deceased American cult leader

Krishna Venta was an American cult leader. He was the leader of a Californian religious group in the 1940s and 1950s. Venta founded his WKFL - Fountain of the World cult in Simi Valley, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Chandler</span> American newspaper publisher and real estate businessman

Harry Chandler was an American newspaper publisher and investor who became owner of the largest real estate empire in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Taylor (actress)</span> American actress (1905-1984)

Ruth Alice Taylor was an American actress in silent films and early talkies. Her son was the writer, comic, and actor Buck Henry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Clifford</span> American actress (1900–1998)

Ruth Clifford was an American actress of leading roles in silent films whose career lasted from that era into the television era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simi Valley, California</span> City in California, United States

Simi Valley is a city in the valley of the same name in the southeast region of Ventura County, California, United States. Simi Valley is 40 miles (65 km) from Downtown Los Angeles, making it part of the Greater Los Angeles Area. The city borders Thousand Oaks, Moorpark, and the Chatsworth neighborhood of Los Angeles. As of the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 126,356, up from 124,243 in 2010. The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountains and the Simi Hills, west of the San Fernando Valley, and northeast of the Conejo Valley. It grew as a bedroom community for the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley when a freeway was built over the Santa Susana Pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Padden</span> English-American actress (1881–1967)

Sarah Ann Padden was an English-born American theatre and film character actress. She performed on stage in the early 20th century. Her best-known single-act performance was in The Clod, a stage production in which she played an uneducated woman who lived on a farm during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Susana, California</span> Place in California, United States

Santa Susana is a former railroad town located mostly within the City of Simi Valley. A small portion of the community, outside the Simi Valley city limits to the south of the Ventura County Metrolink rail line, is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP). The community is in the eastern part of the Simi Valley.

John H. Jones and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">May Otis Blackburn</span>

May Otis Blackburn was the founder and self-appointed Queen and High Priestess of the 1920s Los Angeles new religious movement, "The Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven." The organization was also known as the "Blackburn Cult," the "Cult of the Great Eleven," and the "Great Eleven Club." She is notable as an ultimately successful defendant in an unusual legal case turning on whether her failure to publish and print a promised book was knowingly fraudulent as contended by the complaining witness, Clifford Dabney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Gordon</span> Russian-American actress (1886-1948)

Vera Pogorelsky Gordon was a Russian-born American stage and screen actress.

References

  1. 1 2 Havens, Patricia; Appleton, Bill (1997), Simi Valley – A Journey Through Time, Simi Valley Historical Society
  2. 1 2 3 L.A. Exposed: Strange Myths and Curious Legends in the City of Angels, Paul Young, St. Martin's Griffin, May 3, 2002, ISBN   0-312-20646-1 , p. 181.
  3. 1 2 "Photos of Early Simi Valley Richly Illustrate History Book", Douglas Clark, Daily News, November 29, 1997.
  4. "Cult of the Great Eleven", Samuel Fort, 2014, ASIN   B00OALI9O4.
  5. "Divine Arm Cult Chief Arraigned: Mrs. Blackburn's Plea Set for Monday on Charges of $28,000 Grand Theft", Los Angeles Times , December 4, 1929.
  6. 1 2 "California Cults", Time , March 31, 1930, p. 3.
  7. "Priestess of Mystic Cult Guilty in $40,000 Swindle: Jury Out Three Days Decides Finally Woman Defrauded Oil Man. Priestess of Cult is Quilty of Fraud", The Washington Post , March 3, 1930, – "Mrs. May Otis Blackburn, high priestess of the mystic cult known as the Divine Order of the Royal Arm of the Great Eleven, was convicted of grand theft today by a jury which began deliberation last Thursday."
  8. Ghost Tour Brought to Life After Two Years in Suspended Animation Archived October 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , by Angela Randazzo, Simi Valley Acorn, Front Page, October 5, 2007.
  9. "Past Presence; Ghost Tour Opens Tonight, Will Bring Simi History to Life", Sylvia L. Oliande, Daily News, October 22, 1999.
  10. The Kept Girl website.
  11. Fort, Samuel (October 9, 2014). Cult of the Great Eleven (5th ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   978-150278258-8.

Further reading