Blastocladia caduca | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Blastocladiomycota |
Class: | Blastocladiomycetes |
Order: | Blastocladiales |
Family: | Blastocladiaceae |
Genus: | Blastocladia |
Species: | B. caduca |
Binomial name | |
Blastocladia caduca Das-Gupta and John, 1988 | |
Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order Blastocladiales within the phylum Chytridiomycota until molecular and zoospore ultrastructural characters were used to demonstrate it was not monophyletic with Chytridiomycota. The order was first erected by Petersen for a single genus, Blastocladia, which was originally considered a member of the oomycetes. Accordingly, members of Blastocladiomycota are often referred to colloquially as "chytrids." However, some feel "chytrid" should refer only to members of Chytridiomycota. Thus, members of Blastocladiomyota are commonly called "blastoclads" by mycologists. Alternatively, members of Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Neocallimastigomycota lumped together as the zoosporic true fungi. Blastocladiomycota contains 5 families and approximately 12 genera. This early diverging branch of kingdom Fungi is the first to exhibit alternation of generations. As well, two (once) popular model organisms—Allomyces macrogynus and Blastocladiella emersonii—belong to this phylum.
Ralph Emerson (1912–1979) was an American botanist, academic, and professor at the University of California, Berkeley who made contributions to the fields of botany, biology, and mycology through his years of research and emphasis on aquatic and thermophilic fungi.
Blastocladia is a genus of aquatic fungi.
Blastocladia angusta is a species of fungus.
Blastocladia arborata is a species of fungus.
Blastocladia aspergilloides is a species of fungus in the family Blastocladiaceae.
Blastocladia bonaerensis is a species of aquatic fungus from Argentina.
Blastocladia coronata is a species of fungus from India.
Bessie Bernice Kanouse was an American mycologist. The standard author abbreviation Kanouse is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
This glossary of mycology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to mycology, the study of fungi. Terms in common with other fields, if repeated here, generally focus on their mycology-specific meaning. Related terms can be found in glossary of biology and glossary of botany, among others. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names and Botanical Latin may also be relevant, although some prefixes and suffixes very common in mycology are repeated here for clarity.