Boleite

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Boleite
Boleite-rom51c.jpg
General
Category Halide mineral
Formula KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
IMA symbol Bol [1]
Strunz classification 3.DB.15
Crystal system Isometric
Crystal class Hexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
Space group Pm3m
Unit cell a = 15.29 Å; Z = 1
Identification
ColorDeep Prussian blue to indigo
Crystal habit Cubic crystals
Cleavage [001] perfect
Fracture Uneven
Mohs scale hardness3.0 – 3.5
Luster Vitreous to pearly
Streak Greenish blue
Diaphaneity Translucent
Specific gravity 5.054
Optical propertiesIsotropic
Refractive index n = 2.05
Other characteristics Radioactive.svg Radioactive 0.36% (K)
References [2] [3] [4]

Boleite is a complex halide mineral with formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62. [3] It was first described in 1891 as an oxychloride mineral. It is an isometric mineral which forms in deep-blue cubes. There are numerous minerals related to boleite, such as pseudoboleite, cumengite, and diaboleite, and these all have the same complex crystal structure. [5] They all contain bright-blue cubic forms and are formed in altered zones of lead and copper deposits, produced during the reaction of chloride bearing solutions with primary sulfide minerals. [6]

Contents

Physical properties

The external property of a boleite crystal structure indicates its cubic structure. It is classified under the isometric crystal class. Boleite has a perfect cleavage in the [001] direction, and has a very dark glossy blue color with a light greenish-blue color streak. Twinning is best shown in this mineral by notches along the interpenetrated angles, which results in a crystal habit of pseudocubic penetration twinning along three different angles perpendicular to one another. Boleite has cubes over half an inch on each side, which consist of pseudo-octahedral tetragonal dipyramids. [7]

Geologic occurrence

Boleite and atacamite from the Santa Rosa Mine, Noche Buena, Mazapil Municipality, Zacatecas, Mexico Atacamite-Boleite-Malachite-mrz301a.jpg
Boleite and atacamite from the Santa Rosa Mine, Noche Buena, Mazapil Municipality, Zacatecas, Mexico

Boleite was first collected as a very minor ore of silver, copper and lead at Boleo, Mexico. [6] Boleite was named after its place of discovery, El Boleo mine, on the Baja Peninsula, near Santa Rosalia, Mexico. [3]

Minerals associated with boleite include pseudoboleite, cumengeite, atacamite, anglesite, cerussite, phosgenite and gypsum at the type locality in Boleo, Mexico. In the Mammoth-St. Anthony mine of Arizona associated minerals include pseudoboleite, anglesite, cerussite, atacamite, paratacamite, leadhillite, paralaurionite, caledonite, phosgenite, matlockite and bideauxite. [2]

References

  1. ↑ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi: 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . S2CID   235729616.
  2. 1 2 Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. 1 2 3 Mindat.org
  4. ↑ Webmineral data
  5. ↑ Martens, W., Williams, P.A., Frost, R.L. (2003) "Raman spectroscopy of the minerals boleite, cumengite, diaboleite and phosgenite – implications for the analysis of cosmetics of a antiquity". Mineralogical Magazine. V.67: 103–111 1 [ permanent dead link ]
  6. 1 2 Rouse, Roland C. (1973/01). "The Crystal Structure of boleite – A Mineral Containing Silver Atom Clusters". Journal of Solid State Chemistry 6(1): 86–92 2
  7. ↑ Weber, Julius (1974). The Formation of Minerals. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. New York, London. pp. 78–80
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