Bolitoglossa nussbaumi

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Bolitoglossa nussbaumi
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Bolitoglossa
Species:
B. nussbaumi
Binomial name
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi
Campbell et al., 2010

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi was described in 2010. Its specific epithet honors herpetologist Ronald A. Nussbaum. [3]

Description

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi averages around 50mm in length. Its dark brown in coloration, and some individuals have darker brown stripes. Its toes are more distinct and less webbed than other members of its genus, distinguishing it from them. [3]

Habitat and Distribution

The species is only known from its type locality, the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes in Guatemala. It's believed that its distribution is limited to that area, as surveys in nearby suitable locations have never found Bolitogloss nussbaumi present. [1] Specimens have been collected with within and under rotting wood in dry, forested areas. [3]

History Conservation

The type series of Bolitoglossa nussbaumi was collected in 1998 and despite surveys taking place since then, the species has not been seen since. It was assessed as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct by the IUCN in 2020. The main threats facing it are believed to include disease, habitat loss, and climate change. [1]

Related Research Articles

Bolitoglossa engelhardti is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in the extreme south-eastern Chiapas, Mexico, and eastward along the Pacific versant to Volcán Atitlán in south-western Guatemala. It is named for Teodoro Engelhardt, Guatemalan plantation owner who entertained Karl Patterson Schmidt and his expedition. Its common names include Engelhardt's salamander, Engelhardt's mushroomtongue salamander, and Engelhardt's climbing salamander.

Bolitoglossa rostrata is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Cryptotriton monzoni is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Guatemala and known only from near its type locality, Cerro del Mono near La Unión, Zacapa Department. The specific name monzoni honors José Monzón, a Guatemalan entomologist who helped the authors with the fieldwork. Common name Monzon's hidden salamander has been coined for it.

Nototriton brodiei is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Sierra del Merendón and known from its type locality, Sierra de Caral in Izabal Department, eastern Guatemala, and from the Cusuco National Park in northwestern Honduras. The specific name brodiei honors Edmund D. Brodie Jr., an American herpetologist. Common name Cerro Pozo de Agua moss salamander has been coined for it.

Jonathan Atwood Campbell is an American herpetologist. He is currently professor of biology at University of Texas at Arlington. He was a distinguished professor and chair of the Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.

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Bolitoglossa daryorum is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

Bolitoglossa eremia is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

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Bolitoglossa ninadormida is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

Bolitoglossa nympha is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

Bolitoglossa psephena is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Guatemala and only known from its type locality, Finca Santa Elena near Chimaltenango. The specific name is derived from the Greek psephena, meaning dark or obscure, and refers to the uniformly dark coloration of this small salamander.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Bolitoglossa nussbaumi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T194319A2312109. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T194319A2312109.en . Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  2. "Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010 | Amphibian Species of the World". research.amnh.org. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  3. 1 2 3 Campbell, Jonathan A.; Smith, Eric Nelson; Streicher, Jeffrey; Acevedo, Manuel E.; Brodie Jr., E. D. (13 October 2010). "New Salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Guatemala, with miscellaneous notes on known species". Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 200. Retrieved 1 February 2022.