Bolivian judicial election, 2011

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The first Bolivian judicial election was held on 16 October 2011. [1] The national vote was held to elect magistrates to serve on the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Spanish : Tribunal Supremo de Justicia), the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal (Spanish : Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional), the Agro-environmental Tribunal (Spanish : Tribunal Agroambiental) and members of the Council of the Judiciary (Spanish : Consejo de la Magistratura). [2] It was originally scheduled to be held on 5 December 2010, but officials of the National Electoral Court and of the MAS majority in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly delayed it.[ why? ] [3] The vote will be the first time that a Latin American country directly elects its highest judicial officials. [4]

Spanish language Romance language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in the Americas and Spain. It is a global language and the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese.

The National Electoral Court was the government-appointed court which oversaw elections and electoral results at all levels of Bolivian government from 1956 to 2010, and supervised nine Departmental Electoral Courts in each department. It was founded in February 1956 to organize the national elections of that year, and acted as the supervising body of all elections until it was replaced in August 2010 by the Plurinational Electoral Organ, a fourth branch of government headed by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.

Plurinational Legislative Assembly

The Plurinational Legislative Assembly is the national legislature of Bolivia, placed in La Paz, the country's seat of government.

Contents

Background

The governing MAS party said the vote would make judges more accountable ad improve the efficacy of the judicial process. However, the opposition parties[ which? ] urged voters to either abstain or leave the ballots blank on the grounds that the election could "erode the independence of the judiciary" and strengthen President Evo Morales as 114 of the candidates were chosen by a Congress dominated by MAS. Previously judges had been directly elected by the Congress. [5]

Evo Morales Bolivian politician

Juan Evo Morales Ayma, commonly known as Evo Morales, is a Bolivian politician and cocalero activist who has served as President of Bolivia since 2006. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come from the indigenous population, his administration has focused on the implementation of leftist policies, poverty reduction, and combating the influence of the United States and multinational corporations in Bolivia. A socialist, he is the head of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party.

Candidates

Proposed Supreme Tribunal magistrates must be approved as qualified by a two-thirds vote of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Candidates are forbidden from campaigning and from affiliating with political parties. [6]

Election

Over 5,000,000 people registered to vote. [7]

Ipsos Apoyo said that with 76.2% of votes counted, between 46% to 48% of votes cast were invalid, while valid votes accounted for about 38%, with the remaining ballots left blank. Absenteeism was roughly 20%. [5] It was read as a setback for Morales, [8] particularly in light of the 2011 Bolivian protests. [9]

Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal

The elected members of the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal are (in order of total votes received): Gualberto Cusi, Efren Choque, Ligia Velásquez, Mirta Camacho, Ruddy José Flores, Neldy Andrade, Soraida Chávez. The elected alternate members are: Macario Lahor Cortez, Milton Mendoza, Juan Valencia, Blanca Alarcón, Carmen Sandoval, Edith Oroz Carrasco, and Zenón Bacarreza. [10]

Supreme Tribunal of Justice

The Supreme Tribunal of Justices is made up of nine members and nine alternates, representing the nine departments of Bolivia. The elected members are: Maritza Suntura (La Paz), Jorge Isaac Von Borries Méndez (Santa Cruz), Rómulo Calle Mamani (Oruro), Pastor Segundo Mamani Villca (Potosí), Antonio Guido Campero Segovia (Tarija), Gonzalo Miguel Hurtado Zamorano (Beni); Fidel Marcos Tordoya Rivas (Cochabamba), Rita Susana Nava Durán (Chuquisaca), and Norka Natalia Mercado Guzmán (Pando). [11]

Departments of Bolivia Wikimedia list article

Bolivia is a unitary state consisting of nine departments. Departments are the primary subdivisions of Bolivia, and possess certain rights under the Constitution of Bolivia. Each department is represented in the federal Plurinational Legislative Assembly—a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Each department is represented by four Senators, while Deputies are awarded to each state in proportion to their total population.

The elected alternates are: William Alave (La Paz), María Arminda Ríos García (Santa Cruz), Ana Adela Quispe Cuba (Oruro), Elisa Sánchez Mamani (Potosí), Carmen Núñez Villegas (Tarija), Silvana Rojas Panoso (Beni); María Lourdes Bustamante (Cochabamba), Javier Medardo Serrano Llanos (Chuquisaca), and Delfín Humberto Betancour Chinchilla (Pando). [11]

Agro-Environmental Tribunal

The elected members of the Agro-Environmental Tribunal are (in order of total votes received): Bernardo Huarachi, Deysi Villagómez, Gabriela Armijo Paz, Javier Peñafiel, Juan Ricardo Soto, Lucio Fuentes, and Yola Paucara. The elected alternate members are: Isabel Ortuño, Lidia Chipana, Mario Pacosillo, Katia López, Javier Aramayo, Miriam Pacheco, and Rommy Colque. [10]

Judiciary Council

The elected members of the Judiciary Council are (in order of total votes received): Cristina Mamani, Freddy Sanabria, Wilma Mamani, Roger Triveño, and Ernesto Araníbar. [10]

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References

  1. ↑ "TSE convoca a inédita elección de autoridades judiciales para el 16 de octubre". Los Tiempos. 2011-05-13. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2011-05-13.
  2. ↑ "Elecciones judiciales serán el 5 diciembre Archived 2010-02-06 at the Wayback Machine .," Los Tiempos, 5 February 2010.
  3. ↑ "Ley aplaza elección de autoridades judiciales," La Razón, 12 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "Bolivianos elegirán autoridades judiciales en septiembre próximo". Prensa Latina. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  5. 1 2 http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2011/10/2011101773619158951.html
  6. ↑ "Elecciones Judiciales 2010 : Evo tiene en la mira comicios de autoridades judiciales," La Prensa, 2 April 2010.
  7. ↑ http://www.cadenagramonte.cu/english/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7370:5-million-voters-registered-in-bolivia&catid=3:world&Itemid=14
  8. ↑ http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2011/10/18/320210/Bolivia-vote.htm
  9. ↑ Phillips, Tom (17 October 2011). "Bolivian president facing election blow amid road protests". The Guardian. London.
  10. 1 2 3 "Votos nulos y blancos alcanzan 60%". Los Tiempos. 2011-11-11. Archived from the original on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
  11. 1 2 "Nace el nuevo Órgano Judicial". Correo del Sur. 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
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