This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Bolivia |
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Presidency |
General elections were held in Bolivia on 6 May 1951. [1] Víctor Paz Estenssoro of the opposition Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) received the most votes in the presidential election, but as he did not obtain an absolute majority, the National Congress was constitutionally obliged to elect a President on 6 August from the three candidates who received the most public votes. However, on 16 May a military junta assumed responsibility for the Government with Brigadier General Hugo Ballivián as President.
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. The capital is Sucre while the seat of government and financial center is located in La Paz. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales a mostly flat region in the east of Bolivia.
Ángel Víctor Paz Estenssoro was a Bolivian politician who served as President of Bolivia from 1952 to 1956, 1960 to 1964 and 1985 to 1989. He ran for president eight times and was victorious in 1951, 1960, 1964 and 1985. His 1951 victory was annulled by a military junta led by Hugo Ballivián, and his 1964 victory was interrupted by the 1964 Bolivian coup d'état.
The Revolutionary Nationalist Movement is a Bolivian political party and the leading force behind the Bolivian National Revolution. It influenced much of the country's history since 1941.
The National Congress was ultimately dissolved by Supreme Decree of 7 June, 1951, which annulled the results of the elections. [2]
The Republican Socialist Unity Party (PURS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) formed the Social Democratic Action alliance to contest the election, with Gabriel Gosalvez of PURS running for President and Roberto Arce of the PSD running for Vice-President.
The Republican Socialist Unity Party was a political party founded on 10 November, 1946 in Bolivia as the fusion of the Republican Socialist Party, the Genuine Republican Party, the United Socialist Party, and the Independent Socialist Party.
The Social Democratic Party was a conservative, small and elitist, but influential Bolivian political party formed by middle-class intellectuals.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Víctor Paz Estenssoro | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | 54,129 | 42.9 |
Gabriel Gosalvez | Republican Socialist Unity Party | 40,381 | 32.0 |
Bernardino Bilbao Rioja | Bolivian Socialist Falange | 13,259 | 10.5 |
Guillermo Gutiérrez Vea Murguía | Bolivian Civic Action | 6,654 | 5.3 |
Tomás Manuel Elío | Liberal Party | 6,530 | 5.2 |
José Antonio Arze | Revolutionary Left Party | 5,170 | 4.1 |
Invalid/blank votes | – | ||
Total | 126,123 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 204,649 | ||
Source: Nohlen |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Hernán Siles Zuazo | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | 52,602 | 43.2 |
Roberto Arce | Social Democratic Party | 38,202 | 31.4 |
Alfredo Flores | Bolivian Socialist Falange | 12,397 | 10.2 |
Julio Salmón | Bolivian Civic Action | 6,778 | 5.6 |
Bailón Mercado | Liberal Party | 6,558 | 5.4 |
Abelardo Villalpando Retamozo | Revolutionary Left Party | 5,093 | 4.2 |
Invalid/blank votes | – | ||
Total | 121,630 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 204,649 | ||
Source: OEP |
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