| Bolton le Moors | |
|---|---|
| Population | |
| • 1801 | 29,826 |
| • 1881 | 124,763 |
| History | |
| • Origin | 14th century |
| Status | Civil parish (until 1866) Ecclesiastical parish |
Bolton le Moors (also known as Bolton le Moors St Peter) was a large civil parish and ecclesiastical parish in hundred of Salford in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was administered from St Peter's Church, Bolton in the township of Great Bolton.
Bolton le Moors was originally a part of the ancient parish of Eccles. In the 14th century it became a parish in its own right. [1] It resembled what is now the town of Bolton and some outskirts. As with many large parishes in the north of England, it was split into townships in 1662 for easier civic administration. [2] Some of the townships had chapels and were known as chapelries. [3]
For civil purposes, these townships and chapelries were largely autonomous. For ecclesiastical purposes they were presided by and gave an overall precept to the vicar of Bolton. In 1866, the young civil parish (civil parishes in England were set up for almost all parishes from the 1840s to 1860s) was ended; the townships became civil parishes in their own right. [4] These townships, later civil parishes, were used for the censuses until 1891, after which most were absorbed into the County Borough of Bolton or became urban districts. Anglezarke and Rivington became part of the Chorley Rural District.
The residual ecclesiastical parish exists, being east-central Bolton town centre and a joined-on zone south-west. [5] [6] It is one of the Church of England parishes in the Diocese of Manchester. [7] [8] The parish church is St Peter's Church, Bolton and was rebuilt between 1866 and 1871.
The Reverend Matthew Thompson served from 2008 to 2017. [9] [10]
| Total population of the Parish of Bolton le Moors | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 |
| Population | 29,826 | 39,721 | 50,197 | 63,034 | 73,298 | 86,660 | 96,266 | 110,818 | 122,248 |
| Sources:Pauline Tatton. Local population statistics 1801-1986. Bolton Central Library Archives. "A vision of Britain through time" . Retrieved 15 March 2009. | |||||||||
| Total population of each of the townships in the Parish of Bolton le Moors | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Township | Year and Population | |||||||||
| 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | |
| Anglezarke | 162 | 181 | 215 | 168 | 164 | 179 | 134 | 195 | 99 | 92 |
| Blackrod | 1,623 | 2,111 | 2,436 | 2,591 | 2,615 | 2,509 | 2,911 | 3,800 | 4,234 | 4,021 |
| Bradshaw | 380 | 582 | 713 | 773 | 827 | 853 | 792 | 870 | 755 | 647 |
| Breightmet | 734 | 852 | 963 | 1,026 | 1,309 | 1,500 | 1,562 | 1,500 | 1,525 | 1,720 |
| Darcy Lever | 589 | 792 | 956 | 1,119 | 1,700 | 2,091 | 2,071 | 2,048 | 1,994 | 1,979 |
| Edgworth | 1,003 | 1,302 | 1,729 | 2,168 | 1,697 | 1,230 | 1,350 | 1,675 | 1,862 | 1,861 |
| Entwistle | 447 | 571 | 677 | 701 | 555 | 486 | 422 | 339 | 341 | - - - - |
| Great Bolton | 12,549 | 17,070 | 22,037 | 28,299 | 33,449 | 39,923 | 43,435 | 45,313 | 45,694 | 47,067 |
| Harwood | 1,281 | 1,430 | 1,809 | 2,011 | 1,996 | 2,057 | 2,055 | 1,976 | 1,811 | 1,564 |
| Little Bolton | 4,867 | 7,099 | 9,258 | 12,896 | 15,707 | 19,888 | 24,942 | 35,013 | 41,937 | 44,307 |
| Little Lever | 1,276 | 1,586 | 1,854 | 2,231 | 2,580 | 3,511 | 3,890 | 4,204 | 4,413 | 5,168 |
| Longworth | 249 | 226 | 238 | 179 | 149 | 152 | 154 | 113 | 106 | 102 |
| Lostock | 509 | 540 | 576 | 606 | 625 | 620 | 580 | 670 | 782 | 891 |
| Quarlton | 238 | 295 | 320 | 376 | 370 | 361 | 253 | 264 | 271 | 251 |
| Rivington | 519 | 526 | 583 | 537 | 471 | 412 | 369 | 531 | 330 | 373 |
| Sharples | 873 | 1,374 | 2,065 | 2,589 | 2,880 | 3,904 | 3,294 | 3,315 | 3,710 | 6,981 |
| Tonge with Haulgh | 1,158 | 1,402 | 1,678 | 2,201 | 2,627 | 2,826 | 3,539 | 4,050 | 6,731 | 10,735 |
| Turton | 1,369 | 1,782 | 2,090 | 2,563 | 3,577 | 4,158 | 4,513 | 4,942 | 5,653 | 11,808 |
| Sources:Pauline Tatton. Local population statistics 1801-1986. Bolton Central Library Archives. "A vision of Britain through time" . Retrieved 15 March 2009. | ||||||||||
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or more curates, and who operates from a parish church. Historically, a parish often covered the same geographical area as a manor. Its association with the parish church remains paramount.
Bolton is a large town in Greater Manchester in North West England, historically and traditionally a part of Lancashire. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th century, introducing a wool and cotton-weaving tradition. The urbanisation and development of the town largely coincided with the introduction of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Bolton was a 19th-century boomtown and, at its zenith in 1929, its 216 cotton mills and 26 bleaching and dyeing works made it one of the largest and most productive centres of cotton spinning in the world. The British cotton industry declined sharply after the First World War and, by the 1980s, cotton manufacture had virtually ceased in Bolton.
Horwich is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, it is 5.3 miles (8.5 km) southeast of Chorley, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) northwest of Bolton and 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Manchester. It lies at the southern edge of the West Pennine Moors with the M61 motorway passing close to the south and west. At the 2011 Census, Horwich had a population of 20,067.
Little Lever is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is 2.4 miles (3.9 km) southeast of Bolton, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) west of Radcliffe and 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Bury. In the 19th century, the population was employed in cotton mills, paper mills, bleach works, terracotta works, a rope works and numerous collieries.
Anglezarke is a sparsely populated civil parish in the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. It is an agricultural area used for sheep farming, also site of reservoirs that were built to supply water to Liverpool. The area has a large expanse of moorland with many public footpaths and bridleways. The area is popular with walkers and tourists, it lies in the West Pennine Moors in Lancashire, sandwiched between the moors of Withnell and Rivington, and is close to the towns of Chorley, Horwich and Darwen. At the 2001 census it had a population of 23. At the 2011 Census the population is included within Heapey civil parish. The area was subjected to depopulation after the reservoirs were built.
Belmont is a village in Lancashire, England. It is close to Darwen. It has around 500 inhabitants and lies within the civil parish of North Turton in the unitary authority area of Blackburn with Darwen.
Blackrod is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, 3.9 miles (6.3 km) northeast of Wigan and 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west of Bolton. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, it had a population of 5,001.
Turton Urban District was, from 1873 to 1974, a local government district centred on the historical area of Turton in the administrative county of Lancashire, England.
Rivington is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England, occupying 2,538 acres. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Chorley and about 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) northwest of Bolton. Rivington is a rural area consisting primarily of agricultural grazing land, moorland, with hill summits including Rivington Pike and Winter Hill within the West Pennine Moors. The area has a thriving tourist industry centred around reservoirs created to serve Liverpool in the Victorian era and Lever Park created as a public park by William Lever at the turn of the 20th century, with two converted barns, a replica of Liverpool Castle and open countryside. Rivington and its village had a population of 109 at the 2011 Census.
Deane is an area of Bolton, in Greater Manchester, England. It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) south west of Bolton and 11 miles (17.7 km) northwest of the city of Manchester.
A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century.
St Peter's Church, Bolton-le-Moors, commonly known as Bolton Parish Church, is a Church of England parish church in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. The parish church, dedicated to St Peter, is an example of the Gothic Revival style. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II* listed building, having been designated in 1974. St Peter's is an active parish church in the Diocese of Manchester and is part of the Bolton deanery and Bolton archdeaconry.
Rivington Church is an active Anglican parish church in Rivington, Lancashire, England. It is in the Deane deanery, the Bolton archdeanery and Diocese of Manchester. The church has been designated a Grade II listed building. The church has no patron saint and is not named after a saint or martyr. It has been variously called St Lawrence, St George, Holy Trinity, and St Catherine but its correct title is Rivington Church.
James Slade, (1783–1860), generally remembered as Canon Slade, was the Vicar of St Peter's Church, Bolton le Moors, Lancashire, England from 1817 to 1856.
Great Bolton was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. Despite its name, Great Bolton had a smaller acreage than its northern neighbour Little Bolton from which it was separated by the River Croal.
Little Bolton was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. Besides the main part of Little Bolton, it had three detached parts which were separated by areas of Lower Sharples and Higher Sharples. Despite its name, Little Bolton had a larger acreage than its southern neighbour Great Bolton, from which it was separated by the River Croal.
Tonge with Haulgh was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England.
Longworth was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England.
Sharples, a suburb of Bolton, was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. It lay 2½ miles north of Bolton. It contained the smaller settlements of Banktop, Sweet-Loves, High-Houses, Gale, Folds, Belmont, Piccadilly, Water-Meetings, Old Houses and part of Astley Bridge.
Little Lever was, from 1872 to 1974, a local government district centred on the large village of Little Lever in the administrative county of Lancashire, England.
