Bonneville, Oregon

Last updated

Bonneville
Bonneville Oregon historic incubation building.jpg
Historic incubation building at the Bonneville Hatchery
USA Oregon location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bonneville
Location within the state of Oregon
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bonneville
Bonneville (the United States)
Coordinates: 45°38′09″N121°57′07″W / 45.63583°N 121.95194°W / 45.63583; -121.95194
Country United States
State Oregon
County Multnomah
Elevation
[1]
52 ft (16 m)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
97014
Area codes 458 and 541
GNIS feature ID1138422 [1]

Bonneville is an unincorporated community in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, on Interstate 84 and the Columbia River. Bonneville is best known as the site of Bonneville Dam. North Bonneville, Washington is across the river.

For decades before the dam was built, Bonneville was popular as a picnic spot for people living along the Columbia River between Portland and The Dalles, and the railroad company maintained an "eating house" for travelers there. [2] Bonneville railroad station was named for explorer Benjamin Bonneville. [2] The name "Bonneville" did not appear on maps until the late 1880s. [3] Bonneville post office was established in 1900. [2]

Climate

Bonneville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb).

Climate data for Bonneville Dam (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1937–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)64
(18)
68
(20)
75
(24)
88
(31)
98
(37)
111
(44)
107
(42)
107
(42)
100
(38)
86
(30)
71
(22)
65
(18)
107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)56.6
(13.7)
57.9
(14.4)
67.5
(19.7)
77.2
(25.1)
85.8
(29.9)
90.8
(32.7)
96.5
(35.8)
96.2
(35.7)
90.8
(32.7)
77.0
(25.0)
62.8
(17.1)
56.7
(13.7)
100.2
(37.9)
Average high °F (°C)42.7
(5.9)
47.2
(8.4)
53.3
(11.8)
59.4
(15.2)
66.5
(19.2)
71.6
(22.0)
79.0
(26.1)
79.7
(26.5)
74.2
(23.4)
62.4
(16.9)
50.1
(10.1)
42.4
(5.8)
60.7
(15.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)38.5
(3.6)
41.3
(5.2)
45.6
(7.6)
50.8
(10.4)
57.0
(13.9)
61.9
(16.6)
68.1
(20.1)
68.6
(20.3)
63.6
(17.6)
54.5
(12.5)
45.0
(7.2)
38.5
(3.6)
52.8
(11.6)
Average low °F (°C)34.3
(1.3)
35.5
(1.9)
38.0
(3.3)
42.2
(5.7)
47.6
(8.7)
52.3
(11.3)
57.1
(13.9)
57.5
(14.2)
53.1
(11.7)
46.6
(8.1)
39.8
(4.3)
34.7
(1.5)
44.9
(7.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)24.6
(−4.1)
26.8
(−2.9)
30.7
(−0.7)
35.0
(1.7)
39.2
(4.0)
45.4
(7.4)
49.9
(9.9)
50.5
(10.3)
45.7
(7.6)
38.1
(3.4)
30.7
(−0.7)
25.5
(−3.6)
20.3
(−6.5)
Record low °F (°C)2
(−17)
7
(−14)
20
(−7)
28
(−2)
31
(−1)
37
(3)
43
(6)
42
(6)
34
(1)
29
(−2)
9
(−13)
0
(−18)
0
(−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm)11.31
(287)
8.67
(220)
9.13
(232)
6.47
(164)
4.08
(104)
3.21
(82)
0.60
(15)
0.90
(23)
2.62
(67)
7.30
(185)
12.48
(317)
13.45
(342)
80.22
(2,038)
Average snowfall inches (cm)3.5
(8.9)
3.4
(8.6)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
2.9
(7.4)
10.3
(26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)21.618.220.218.814.511.24.23.77.815.421.122.1178.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)1.61.20.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.11.44.5
Source: NOAA [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia River</span> River in the Pacific Northwest of North America

The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river forms in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest and then south into the U.S. state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The river is 1,243 miles long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River. Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven states of the United States and one Canadian province. The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific. The Columbia has the 36th greatest discharge of any river in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snake River</span> Major river in the northwestern United States

The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon–Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities in the Columbia Basin of Eastern Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seneca, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Seneca is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. It is located in the Blue Mountains about 23 miles (37 km) south of Canyon City, on U.S. Route 395, on the edge of the Malheur National Forest. The population was 199 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Adrian is a city in Malheur County, Oregon, United States, near the confluence of the Snake River and the Owyhee River. The population was 177 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ontario, OR–ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antelope, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Antelope is a town in rural Wasco County, Oregon, United States. Antelope had an estimated population of 47 people in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mapleton, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Mapleton is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located on Oregon Route 126 and the Siuslaw River, 45 miles (72 km) west of Eugene and 15 miles (24 km) east of Florence. It is also the western terminus of Oregon Route 36. As of the 2000 census, Mapleton had a total population of 918.

Rome, also called Rome Station after its sole business, is an unincorporated community in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Ontario, OR–ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. In the sparsely populated high desert of southeastern Oregon, Rome is immediately west of the Owyhee River on U.S. Route 95, approximately 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Burns Junction. Jordan Creek enters the river slightly downstream of Rome. The elevation of Rome is 3,390 feet (1,033 m) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meacham, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Meacham is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon. It is located on the old alignment of U.S. Route 30 off Interstate 84, in the Umatilla National Forest, near Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area and the route of the Oregon Trail. It is part of the Pendleton–Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruch, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in Oregon, US

Ruch is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It is located on Oregon Route 238, southeast of Grants Pass. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 840.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winchester, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Winchester is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is on the south bank of the North Umpqua River 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Roseburg on Interstate 5 and is included in the Roseburg North CDP for statistical purposes.

Riverside is an unincorporated community in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. It lies at an elevation of 3,343 feet (1,019 m) and is part of the Ontario, Oregon–Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is northeast of Crane and south of Juntura along Juntura–Riverside Road and the South Fork Malheur River near its confluence with the main stem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Oregon</span> Overview of the Geography of Oregon

Oregon is 295 miles (475 km) north to south at longest distance, and 395 miles (636 km) east to west. With an area of 98,381 square miles (254,810 km2), Oregon is slightly larger than the United Kingdom. It is the ninth largest state in the United States. Oregon's highest point is the summit of Mount Hood, at 11,249 feet (3,429 m), and its lowest point is the sea level of the Pacific Ocean along the Oregon Coast. Oregon's mean elevation is 3,300 feet (1,006 m). Crater Lake National Park, the state's only national park, is the site of the deepest lake in the United States at 1,943 feet (592 m). Oregon claims the D River as the shortest river in the world, though the state of Montana makes the same claim of its Roe River. Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park, the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29 m2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Forks, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Marion Forks is an unincorporated community on the North Santiam Highway, 15 miles (24 km) south of the city of Detroit, in Linn County, Oregon, United States.

Cold Springs is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States, south of the Columbia River in the Hermiston area. Cold Springs Junction is a populated place and highway junction about 4 miles (6 km) northeast of Cold Springs at the junction of Oregon Route 37 and U.S. Route 730.

Lacomb is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Linn County, Oregon, United States, located about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Lebanon. It was named in December 1889 by W.J. Turnidge, a son of a pioneer. As of the 2019 Census it had a population of 481.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fifteenmile Creek (Columbia River tributary)</span> River in Oregon, United States

Fifteenmile Creek is a 54-mile (87 km) long tributary of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Oregon. It drains 373 square miles (966 km2) of Hood River and Wasco counties. Arising in the Cascade Range near Mount Hood, it flows northeast then west to its confluence with the Columbia near The Dalles.

Gibbon is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It is about 20 miles (32 km) east of Pendleton on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, near the Umatilla River.

Dodson is an unincorporated community in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. It is located about 4½ miles (7.2 km) east of Multnomah Falls and one mile west of Warrendale, in the Columbia River Gorge on Interstate 84/U.S. Route 30. It is across the Columbia River from Skamania, Washington. Dodson is within the Cascade Locks ZIP code.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrendale, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Warrendale is an unincorporated community in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. It is located about a mile east of Dodson and about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Bonneville in the Columbia River Gorge on Interstate 84/U.S. Route 30. It is across the Columbia River from Beacon Rock. The community was the site of an important salmon cannery founded in the 1870s.

Blalock was an unincorporated community located in the Columbia River Gorge in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States. The town displaced a Native American settlement originally named Táwash. Blalock was located about 7 miles (11 km) west of Arlington on Interstate 84/U.S. Route 30 at the mouth of Blalock Canyon. Blalock is still the name of a station on the Union Pacific Railroad.

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bonneville, Oregon
  2. 1 2 3 McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 98. ISBN   978-0875952772.
  3. "Lewis & Clark's Columbia River—200 Years Later: Bonneville, Oregon". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  4. "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  5. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Bonneville Dam, OR". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 30, 2022.