Borgu Emirate | |
|---|---|
  Borgu Emirate Location in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 9°53′N4°31′E / 9.883°N 4.517°E | |
| Country |  Nigeria |
| State | Niger State |
The Borgu Emirate is a Nigerian traditional state with its capital in New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. The Emirate was formed in 1954 when the Bussa and Kaiama emirates were merged. These emirates, with Illa, were formerly part of the Borgu state, which was partitioned between the French colony of Benin and the British protectorate of Nigeria in 1898. [1]
A partial list of rulers of Bussa, who took the title Kibe, and later were also styled Sarkin Bussa (Emir of Bussa): [2]
| Start | End | Ruler |
|---|---|---|
| 1730 | Kiseru Brodi | |
| 1730 | 1750 | Yerima Bussa dan Kiseru Brodi |
| 1750 | 1766 | Kigera I dan Kiseru Brodi |
| 1766 | 1791 | Jibrim dan Yerima Bussa (d. 1791) |
| 1791 | 1792 | Yerima Ibrahim dan Jibrim |
| 1793 | 1835 | Kitoro Gani Zara dan Jibrim (d. 1835) |
| 1835 | 1843 | Kisaru Kisan Dogo dan Jibrim |
| 1843 | 1844 | Beraki dan Jibrim |
| 1844 | 1862 | Waruko Gajere dan Maikuka (d. 1862) |
| 1862 | 1895 | Kigera II Jibrim Dan Toro dan Kitoro (d. 1895) |
| 1895 | November 1903 | Wuru Yaro Kisaru Kisan Dogo dan Kitoro (d. 1903) |
| 19 December 1903 | April 1915 | Kitoro Gani Kilisha Yerima dan Dan Toro (1st time; see Bussa rebellion) |
| April 1915 | 19 April 1917 | (occupied by Yawuri) |
| 19 April 1917 | Oct/Nov 1924 | Jibrim dan Dan Toro |
| 6 November 1924 | 21 August 1935 | Muhammadu Kitoro Gani Kilisha Yerima dan Dan Toro (2nd time) |
| 29 August 1935 | 1954 | Wuru Babaki dan Dan Toro (regent to 17 September 1935) (d. 1968) |
| 25 January 1937 | 1954 | Muhammadu Sani (then ruler of Borgu) |
A partial list of rulers of Kaiama, who were styled Sarkin Kaiama (Emir of Kaiama): [2]
| Start | End | Ruler |
|---|---|---|
| 7 October 1912 | Mora Tasude | |
| 1912 | Apr 1915 | Jimi |
| 1915 | 13 February 1917 | Mashi |
| Apr 1917 | 1921 | Yerima Kura |
| 1921 | 1954 | Haliru Kiyaru |
Emirs of Borgu since 1954, styled Sarkin Borgu: [2]
| Start | End | Ruler |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 1968 | Muhammadu Sani dan Dan Toro |
| 1968 | 3 February 2000 | Musa Muhammadu Kigera III dan Muhammadu Sani (d. 2000) |
| 12 February 2000 | 26 February 2002 | Isiaku Musa Jikantoro |
| 26 February 2002 | 30 October 2015 | Haliru Dantoro Kitoro III dan Muhammadu Sani (b. 1938) |
| 11 November 2015 | Muhammad Haliru Dantoro Kitoro IV (b. 1966) |
An emirate is a territory ruled by an emir, a title used by monarchs or high officeholders in the Muslim world. From a historical point of view, an emirate is a political-religious unit smaller than a caliphate. It can be considered equivalent to a principality in non-Muslim contexts.
Borgu is a region in north-west Nigeria and in the northern Republic of Benin. It was partitioned between Great Britain and France by the Anglo-French Convention of 1898. People of Borgu are known as Bariba or Borgawa.
Yauri is an emirate in Nigeria's Kebbi State, occupying the Yauri Local Government Area. Today, Yauri is one of the smallest historical emirates in Northern Nigeria. In 1972, the population was about 112,000 people inhabiting a land area of about 1,306 square miles (3,380 km2) and scattered over six major districts.
New Bussa is a town in Niger State, Nigeria. It is the new site of Bussa after the Kainji Lake dam set the previous location underwater. As of 2007 New Bussa had an estimated population of 24,449. New Bussa is the headquarters of the Borgu Emirate and the Borgu Local Government Area.
The Bussa rebellion, also known as the Boussa rebellion, was a small insurrection in the town of Bussa against the policy of indirect rule in British-ruled Nigeria in June 1915. The rebellion was triggered by the British deposition of the local Emir of Bussa, Kitoro Gani, and his replacement with a Native Administration. The rebels attacked and killed around half of the members of the Administration, while the rest fled, leaving the rebels in control in Bussa. Despite the ongoing Kamerun campaign against the German Empire, the British were able to use a small force of soldiers which quickly suppressed the rebellion incurring no casualties. The Bussa Rebellion was the subject of a major work by British historian Michael Crowder.
Henri-Etienne Bretonnet was a French naval officer, killed with most of his men in the battle of Togbao.
The Zazzau, also known as the Zaria Emirate, is a traditional state with headquarters in the city of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The current emir of Zazzau is H.E Alhaji Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli CFR, who succeeded the former emir, late Alhaji Shehu Idris.
Busa, or Bisã, is the Mande language of the former Borgu Emirate in northwestern Nigeria and northern Benin. It is called Busanci in Hausa, and has also been called Zugweya.
Gaya is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gaya in the north of the area.
Nigerian traditional rulers often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed before the formation of modern Nigeria. Although they do not have formal political power, in many cases they continue to command respect from their people and have considerable influence in their community.
The Suleja Emirate is a Hausa principality in what is now Niger State, Nigeria. The emirate was established as the Abuja Emirate during the 19th century, located just north of the site of the present-day federal capital city named Abuja. When the new city was established, the emirate and its capital were renamed the Suleja Emirate and Suleja. The emirate covers about 1,150 square miles of wooded savanna area. Suleja Emirate, Kontagora Emirate, Borgu Emirate, Agaie Emirate and Kagara Emirate were the major Emirates in Niger state.
The Daura Emirate is a religious and traditional state in Northern Nigeria, the Emir of Daura still rules as a ceremonial hereditary monarch, and maintains a palace. Muhammad Bashar became the emir in 1966, reigning for 41 years until his death in 2007, On 28 February 2007, Umar Faruk Umar became Emir of Daura succeeding Muhammad Bashar.
The Bauchi Emirate was founded by Yaqubu dan Dadi in the early 19th century in what is now Bauchi State, Nigeria, with its capital in Bauchi. The emirate came under British "protection" in the colonial era, and is now denoted a traditional state.
Alhaji Faruk Umar Faruk or Umar Faruk Umar is the 60th Emir of the Daura Emirate. The Emirate is based in the town of Daura in Katsina State, northern Nigeria.
The Kebbi Emirate, also known as the Argungu Emirate is a traditional state based on the town of Argungu in Kebbi State, Nigeria. It is the successor to the ancient Hausa kingdom of Kebbi. The Emirate is one of four in Kebbi State, the others being the Gwandu Emirate, Yauri Emirate and Zuru Emirate.
The Borgu Local Government Area is an administrative region in Niger State, Nigeria, It is one of the 25 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state, with the headquarter situated in the town of New Bussa. The postal code is 913. The Borgu LGA was formerly part of Kwara State, but on 27 August 1991 it was transferred to Niger State.
Haliru Dantoro Kitoro III was a Nigerian traditional ruler and politician. He became Emir of the Borgu Emirate, a Nigerian traditional state located in Niger State, on 26 February 2002, following the overthrow of his predecessor, Alhaji Isiaku Musa Jikantoro. He served as Emir until his death on 30 October 2015.
The Dambazawa are a Fulani clan residing mainly in Kano State, Nigeria. They were among the key promoters, planners and executors of the Fulani Jihad in Kano, which took place between 1804 and 1807 under the leadership of Shehu Usuman dan Fodiyo. The clan was said to be the top financier of the jihad because it was said to be extremely wealthy at the time of the jihad. Other Fulani Clans that participated in the Jihad included: the Jobawa, the Yolawa, the Sullubawa, the Danejawa and others, as well as a contingent of the native Hausa people led by Malam Usuman bahaushe. Together they formed a formidable force and toppled the 158 year Kutumbawa dynasty led by its last ruler Muhammad Alwali dan Yaji dan Dadi bakutumbe who ruled between 1781 and 1806.
Sadiq Suleiman Umar in Kaiama Local Government Area of Kwara State. A senator in Nigeria's National Assembly, representing Kwara North, Kwara State, Nigeria. Under the All Progressive Congress (APC) party.
Gaya Emirate is one of the four newly created emirates in Kano State, Nigeria. It was established by the Kano State Government in 2019 and is located in the Gaya Local Government Area of the state.