Brigstock

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Anglo-Saxon stair turret of St Andrew's church, one of four in the country. Anglo-Saxon stair turret (geograph 2552975).jpg
Anglo-Saxon stair turret of St Andrew's church, one of four in the country.
Brigstock
Northamptonshire UK location map (2021).svg
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Brigstock
Location within Northamptonshire
Population1,357 (2011)
OS grid reference SP9485
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Kettering
Postcode district NN14
Police Northamptonshire
Fire Northamptonshire
Ambulance East Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Northamptonshire
52°27′33″N0°36′38″W / 52.4593°N 0.6106°W / 52.4593; -0.6106

Brigstock is a village and civil parish in the English county of Northamptonshire. Administratively it is part of North Northamptonshire. From 2001 to 2011, the parish population increased from 1,329 [2] to 1,357. [3]

Contents

Toponymy

The village's name origin is uncertain. 'Bridge outlying farm/settlement' or perhaps, 'birch-tree outlying farm/settlement'. Alternatively, 'birch-tree stump'. [4]

History

The village is surrounded by the remnants of the royal forest of Rockingham.

Brigstock is an ancient settlement, dating back to the Bronze Age or Saxon period. Several properties in the village appear in the Domesday Book of 1086, in which Brigstock is referred to as "Brigstoc", and Roman relics have been found in and around the village. The village cross, found in the heart of the old village, was erected as a monument after Elizabeth I passed through the village. The parish church of St Andrew shows remnants of a tower which is probably 10th-century. [5]

The Saxon arch at the west end of St Andrew's Church. The Saxon west end of St Andrew.jpg
The Saxon arch at the west end of St Andrew's Church.

During the Middle Ages, Brigstock was an administrative hub for the Rockingham Forest, and was granted a market charter in 1426.

The Grade II* listed Manor House was built as a hunting lodge in a clearing of the Royal forest of Rockingham; in 1890 the house was remodelled by the Victorian architect John Alfred Gotch.

There was unrest in Brigstock over new deer parks at the house and the royal forest in May 1603. The villagers led by Simon Montague and Mr Chany tried to stop labourers cutting timber in the park. Next the village women protested at workmen clearing trees and brush in the park. Chany went to London to argue that Simon Montague ought to be keeper of the King's deer. The protestors let the deer out of the parks at Brigstock into Farming Wood in Rockingham Forest and Geddington Woods. [6]

The first school in the village was endowed in the 17th century, and whilst that building no longer stands, the historic centre of the village contains buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries. There are 49 listed properties in the village. Brigstock is one of the largest villages in the region.

The tomb of Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden (1800-1873), a Liberal Party politician, is located within the church of St Andrew.

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References

  1. ↑ The others are at Brixworth, Broughton, Lincolnshire and Hough-on-the-Hill.
  2. ↑ Office for National Statistics: Brigstock CP: Parish headcounts. Retrieved 7 November 2009
  3. ↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics.
  4. ↑ "Key to English Place-names".
  5. ↑ "St Andrew, Brigstock, Northamptonshire · The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain & Ireland". www.crsbi.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  6. ↑ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 23 (London, 1974), pp. 106-8: Mary Anne Everett Green, Calendar State Papers Domestic, Addenda 1580-1625 (London, 1872), p. 316-7: Philip Petit, 'Royal Forests of Northamptonshire', Northants Record Society, 23, pp. 172-4.
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