Britannia Glacier

Last updated
Britannia Glacier
Britannia Gletscher
Britannia Lake-QLL 2018-08-18-23 59 Sentinel-2 L1C True color.jpg
Southern end of the Britannia Glacier and Britannia Lake Sentinel-2 image. The terminus of the Admiralty Glacier is seen in the lower left.
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Blue pog.svg
Location within Greenland
Type Piedmont glacier
Location Queen Louise Land
Coordinates 77°11′N24°00′W / 77.183°N 24.000°W / 77.183; -24.000
Width9 km (5.6 mi)
Terminus Britannia Lake

Britannia Glacier (Danish : Britannia Gletscher) is a glacier in Queen Louise Land, northeastern Greenland. [1] Administratively it belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Contents

History

The glacier was mapped during the 1952–54 British North Greenland expedition led by Commander James Simpson. It was named in honour of Britannia. At the time of the expedition the name "Unicorn Glacier" had also been used. [2]

The main base of the British expedition was built close to the southern end of the glacier. In the 1980s the abandoned huts of the field camp were destroyed by a surge of the Britannia Glacier. [3]

Geography

With a width reaching 9 km (5.6 mi), the Britannia Glacier is one of the main glaciers in Queen Louise Land. It flows roughly from north to south in northern Queen Louise Land, to the west of the western edge of the mighty Storstrommen and south of the Suzanne Glacier that flows by the Ymer Nunatak. The glacier has its terminus in the Britannia Lake, located at its southern end. The Admiralty Glacier flows from the southwest into the western end of the lake. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

North Ice was a research station of the British North Greenland Expedition on the inland ice of Greenland. The coordinates of the station were 78°04′N38°29′W, at an altitude of 2,341 metres (7,680 ft) above sea level. The British North Greenland Expedition had its main base camp in Britannia Lake, Queen Louise Land. It was led by Commander James Simpson RN. The station recorded a temperature of −66.1 °C (−87.0 °F) on 9 January 1954, which made it the lowest temperature ever recorded in North America up until that time. It was superseded by an observation of −69.6 °C (−93.3 °F) at the Greenland Ice Sheet on 22 December 1991. The name of the station contrasts to the former British South Ice station in Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British North Greenland expedition</span>

The British North Greenland expedition was a British scientific mission, led by Commander James Simpson RN, which lasted from July 1952 to August 1954. A total of 30 men took part, though not all stayed for both years.

Commander Cortlandt James Woore Simpson, CBE, DSC, PM was an English polar explorer and naval officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord</span>

Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord is a major fjord system in the NE Greenland National Park area, East Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrée Land (Greenland)</span>

Andrée Land is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland that is bounded by Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord, Isfjord and Geologfjord.

Storstrommen, is one of the major glaciers in northeastern Greenland. The North-East Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) discharges into 3 main marine-terminating outlets: 79N Glacier, Zachariae Isstrøm and Storstrommen - as arranged North to South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Frederick VIII Land</span> Region in Greenland

King Frederick VIII Land is a major geographic division of northeastern Greenland. It extends above the Arctic Circle from 76°N to 81°N in a North-South direction along the coast of the Greenland Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romer Lake</span>

Romer Lake is a land-locked freshwater fjord at the northern end of King Frederick VIII Land, near Greenland's northeastern coast. The Danish military base/weather station Nord —the only inhabited place in the area— lies 50 km (31 mi) to the northeast. The lake and its surroundings are part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Ingolf Fjord, also known as Ingolf Sound, is a fjord of Greenland's northeastern coast in northern King Frederick VIII Land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Margrethe II Land</span>

Queen Margrethe II Land is a peninsula in the northern limit of King Christian X Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Louise Land</span> Mountainous region in northeastern Greenland

Queen Louise Land is a vast mountainous region located west of Dove Bay, King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revaltoppe</span> Mountain in Greenland

Revaltoppe is one of the highest mountains in Queen Louise Land, NE Greenland. The peak is located in the King Frederick VIII Land area of northeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gefiontinde</span>

Gefiontinde is the highest mountain in Queen Louise Land, NE Greenland. The peak is located in the King Frederick VIII Land area of northeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sif Glacier</span> Glacier in northern Greenland

Sif Glacier, is a glacier in northern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nunatak Glacier</span>

Nunatak Glacier, also known as Nunatak Glacier, is a glacier in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it lies in the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Kjerulf Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flade Isblink</span>

Flade Isblink is an ice cap on the Crown Prince Christian Land peninsula, King Frederick VIII Land, NE Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Britannia Lake</span> Lake in Queen Louise Land

Britannia Lake, is a lake in King Frederick VIII Land, Northeastern Greenland. The lake and its surroundings are part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ymer Nunatak</span> Mountain feature in Greenland

Ymer Nunatak is a nunatak in the Queen Louise Land area of northeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

References

  1. Google Earth
  2. 1 2 "Place names, northern East Greenland". data.geus.dk. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  3. Re-discovering the British North Greenland Expedition 1952-54