Category | Single-seaters |
---|---|
Country | United Kingdom |
Inaugural season | 1978 |
Folded | 1982 |
Drivers | 10 (1982) |
Teams | 8 (1982) |
Constructors | 8 (1982) |
Engine suppliers | 2 (1982) |
Last Drivers' champion | Jim Crawford |
The British Formula One Championship, often abbreviated to British F1, was a Formula One motor racing championship held in the United Kingdom. It was often referred to as the Aurora AFX Formula One series due to the Aurora company's sponsorship of the series for three of the four seasons.
The long established Cosworth DFV engine helped make the series possible between 1978 and 1980. As in the South African Formula One Championship a decade or so before, second hand cars from manufacturers like Lotus and Fittipaldi Automotive were run by many entrants, although some, such as the March 781, were built specifically for the series. In 1980 Desiré Wilson became the only woman to win a Formula One race. She won at Brands Hatch driving a Wolf.
The British Formula One Championship was a successor to the older Group 8 Shellsport Championship, [1] which had previously run for Formula 5000 cars. In 1977 the series was opened up to allow Formula One cars to race and the BRSCC upgraded it to a full Formula One championship a year later. [1] Formula Two cars were also present on the grid to make up the numbers. [1]
Season | Championship Name | Champion | Car | Races† | Pole Positions | Wins | Podiums | Fastest Laps | Points | Margin (pts) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Aurora AFX British F1 Championship | Tony Trimmer | McLaren M23-Cosworth | 8/12 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 149 | 56 | [2] [3] |
1979 | Rupert Keegan | Arrows A1-Cosworth | 13/15 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 65 | 2 | [4] [5] | |
1980 | Emilio de Villota | Williams FW07-Cosworth | 12/12 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 85 | 33 | [6] [7] | |
1981 | no championship | ||||||||||
1982 | British F1 Championship | Jim Crawford | Ensign N180-Cosworth | 4/5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 34 | 18 | [8] |
† x/y: Competed in x races of the season total y.
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The 1978 British Formula One Championship was the first season of the British Formula One Championship. It commenced on 24 March 1978 and ended on 24 September after twelve races.
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The Hesketh 308E is a Formula One racing car model built by the Hesketh Racing team in 1977. The car was designed by Frank Dernie and Nigel Stroud and was the last car built by the Hesketh team before it folded at the end of 1978. The 308E was a relatively conservative design, with an aluminium monocoque chassis built around the common Cosworth DFV engine and Hewland gearbox combination. However, the 308E gained particular notoriety owing to Hesketh's team sponsors in 1977 – Penthouse and Rizla – and the resultant livery which incorporated a large rendering of a scantily clad Penthouse Pet embracing a Rizla packet. During this year, driver Rupert Keegan managed to qualify the car at every race entered although its best finish was only seventh place at the Austrian Grand Prix. For 1978 the team reverted to rather less controversial sponsorship from the Olympus Corporation, although results were less dependable. Following Hesketh's withdrawal from the F1 World Championship the remaining 308Es were run for various competitors in the British Aurora AFX championship.
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