Brooklyn Jewish Hospital and Medical Center

Last updated

Brooklyn Jewish Hospital and Medical Center
Brooklyn Jewish Hospital and Medical Center
Geography
Location555 Prospect Place, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Coordinates 40°40′32″N73°57′30″W / 40.675551°N 73.958372°W / 40.675551; -73.958372
Services
Beds886 beds
History
Opened1906
Closed1983
Links
Lists Hospitals in New York State

The Brooklyn Jewish Hospital and Medical Center was an academic, sectarian hospital in Crown Heights and Prospect Heights in Central Brooklyn. It merged with St. John's Episcopal Hospital to form Interfaith Medical Center in 1983. [1]

Contents

History

Early days

The hospital's predecessor was the Brooklyn Hebrew Hospital Society, [2] [3] which formed in 1895 as a clinic; they served as a small dispensary and were located at 70 Johnson Street [4] that grew to serve the burgeoning populations of Crown Heights and Prospect Heights.

In the early 20th century, many Jewish communities saw both benefit and need in developing modern hospital facilities. [5] By 1901, local community leaders saw the need to expand the Society to a 50-bed hospital. They incorporated as Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn on November 9, 1901, and by 1903, had purchased an older hospital campus, the Memorial Hospital for Women and Children, to renovate and reopen. It was located on the block of Classon Avenue, between Prospect Place and St. Marks Avenue. Shortly after its purchase, the trustees decided that the community could support a much larger facility and spent several years fundraising, insisting that work not start until money was in hand to cover all the work. [6] This combination of expansive plans and fiscal conservatism delayed the opening by several years. [5] In 1906, as fundraising and construction continued, additional property was purchased along St Marks Avenue, and later that year, an additional adjacent tract was acquired. The additional space was used for a nursing school and dormitory, and administrative offices. On December 9, 1906, the society dedicated the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn (555 Prospect Place); the hospital opened to patients on December 17, 1906. The nursing school had opened earlier in the month, on December 4.

1920–1950

Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn jeh.JPG
Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn

In the 1920s, Nathan Jonas donated additional land to the hospital for a park, but it was later used to build a new wing, which opened in 1928, giving the hospital a 650-bed capacity. Jonas, a founder of the hospital, raised much of its funding from Abraham Abraham, a founder of the Abraham & Straus department store. [5]

In the 1930s, the hospital's president, Joseph Baker, was also the chair of the nearby Long Island College Hospital.

In December 1948, Dr. Rudolph Nissen, a hospital surgeon, famous for developing a widely used operation to prevent esophageal reflux, performed an exploratory laparotomy on Albert Einstein at the hospital. [7]

1950–1980

By the 1950s, it had grown to be one of the largest and best hospital complexes in Brooklyn. In addition to the main building, which faced Classon Avenue, the hospital had a nursing school and residence (built in 1927) and several adjoining pavilions, wings and clinics, the last of which seem to date from the 1950s. [8] They renamed to Jewish Hospital and Medical Center of Brooklyn by 1968. [9]

Merged

While the hospital thrived for more than 50 years after its opening and continued to expand further along and across Prospect Place, it ran into financial trouble as the neighborhood suffered from municipal disinvestment and white flight. Short on money, the physical plant and equipment was neglected. Jewish Hospital was forced into bankruptcy, reorganized, and on December 16, 1982 [10] merged with St. John's, another struggling hospital. [11] The new name was Interfaith Medical Center. [10] Each site, situated "11 blocks apart" [10] from one another, remained open. [11] [12]

After the merger, which resulted in "one of Brooklyn's largest teaching hospitals," [10] most of the campus, including the original main building along Classon Avenue, was sold off and converted to apartment buildings. The masonry facade on Classon still bears the name of the hospital. A building on Prospect Place continued to serve as an outpatient clinic of the surviving organization. The elimination of the legacy Jewish Hospital after the merger has been cited as an example of the issues facing mergers of struggling partner hospitals and of the difficulties of merging dissimilar sectarian cultures. [5]

The Prospect Place site became an apartment building. 1545 Atlantic Avenue is still “Interfaith Medical Center”.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn</span> Borough and county in New York, United States

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelve original counties established under British rule in 1683 in the then Province of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population stood at 2,736,074, making it the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City, and the most populous county in the state. Brooklyn, at 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile (14,417.0/km2), is the second most densely populated county in the U.S. after Manhattan, as of 2022. Had Brooklyn remained an independent city, it would now be the fourth most populous American city after the rest of New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown Heights, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Crown Heights is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Crown Heights is bounded by Washington Avenue to the west, Atlantic Avenue to the north, Ralph Avenue to the east, and Empire Boulevard/East New York Avenue to the south. It is about one mile (1.6 km) wide and two miles (3.2 km) long. Neighborhoods bordering Crown Heights include Prospect Heights to the west, Flatbush and Prospect Lefferts Gardens to the south, Brownsville to the east, and Bedford–Stuyvesant to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clinton Hill, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in Brooklyn in New York City

Clinton Hill is a neighborhood in north-central Brooklyn, a borough of New York City. It is bordered by the Brooklyn Navy Yard and Flushing Avenue to the north, Williamsburg to the northeast, Classon Avenue and Bedford–Stuyvesant to the east, Atlantic Avenue and Prospect Heights to the south and southwest and Vanderbilt Avenue and Fort Greene to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cobble Hill, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City

Cobble Hill is a neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. A small neighborhood comprising 40 blocks, Cobble Hill sits adjacent to Brooklyn Heights to the north, Boerum Hill to the east, Carroll Gardens to the south, and the Columbia Street Waterfront District to the west. It is bounded by Atlantic Avenue (north), Court Street (east), Degraw Street (south) and the Brooklyn Queens Expressway (west). Other sources add to the neighborhood a rectangle bounded by Wyckoff Street on the north, Hoyt Street on the east, Degraw Street on the south, and Court Street on the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulton Street (Brooklyn)</span> Street in Brooklyn, New York

Fulton Street is a long east–west street in northern Brooklyn, New York City. This street begins at the intersection of Adams Street and Joralemon Street in Brooklyn Heights, and runs eastward to East New York and Cypress Hills. At the border with Queens, Fulton Street becomes 91st Avenue, which ends at 84th Street in Woodhaven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Bedford–Stuyvesant, colloquially known as Bed–Stuy, is a neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Bedford–Stuyvesant is bordered by Flushing Avenue to the north, Classon Avenue to the west, Broadway to the east, and Atlantic Avenue to the south. The main shopping street, Fulton Street, runs east–west the length of the neighborhood and intersects high-traffic north–south streets including Bedford Avenue, Nostrand Avenue, and Stuyvesant Avenue. Bedford–Stuyvesant contains four smaller neighborhoods: Bedford, Stuyvesant Heights, Ocean Hill, and Weeksville. Part of Clinton Hill was once considered part of Bedford–Stuyvesant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SUNY Downstate Medical Center</span> Hospital in New York City, United States

SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University is a public medical school and hospital in Brooklyn, New York. It is the southernmost member of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and the only academic medical center for health education, research, and patient care serving Brooklyn's 2.5 million residents. It is the only state-run hospital in New York City. As of Fall 2018, it had a total student body of 1,846 and approximately 8,000 faculty and staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Hospital Center</span> Hospital in New York, United States

The Brooklyn Hospital Center is a 464-licensed-bed, full-service community teaching hospital located in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City. The hospital was founded in 1845. It is affiliated with the Mount Sinai Health System, and serves a diverse population from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Temple of Brooklyn</span> Historical former Reform synagogue in Brooklyn, New York, US

The Union Temple of Brooklyn was a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 17 Eastern Parkway between Underhill Avenue and Plaza Street East in the Prospect Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, across the street from the Brooklyn Public Library, the Brooklyn Museum, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. On March 26, 2021 Union Temple merged with Congregation Beth Elohim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Hospital Center</span> Hospital in New York, United States

Queens Hospital Center (QHC), also known as NYC Health + Hospitals/Queens and originally called Queens General Hospital, is a large public hospital campus in the Jamaica Hills and Hillcrest neighborhoods of Queens in New York City. It is operated by NYC Health + Hospitals, a public benefit corporation of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Sinai Beth Israel</span> Teaching hospital in Manhattan, New York

Mount Sinai Beth Israel is a 799-bed teaching hospital in Manhattan. It is part of the Mount Sinai Health System, a nonprofit health system formed in September 2013 by the merger of Continuum Health Partners and Mount Sinai Medical Center, and an academic affiliate of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. The Mount Sinai Health System's school of nursing, Mount Sinai Phillips School of Nursing (PSON), was founded at Beth Israel Hospital in 1902.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center</span> Hospital in New York, United States

Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center was a 303-bed full-service community teaching hospital with an estimated 2,100 full-time employees, located in the neighborhood of East Flatbush in Brooklyn, New York. The hospital was made up of a complex of eight conjoined buildings which are dispersed over a 366,000 square foot city block.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interfaith Medical Center</span> Hospital in New York, United States

Interfaith Medical Center is a hospital located in Brooklyn, New York. With facilities in Crown Heights, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Prospect Heights, it is a full-service non-profit community hospital that has 287 beds and serves more than 11,000 inpatients each year. It also has more than 200,000 outpatient visits and services and 50,000 emergency department visits annually. Interfaith is also a teaching hospital, with four graduate medical education residency programs, and fellowship programs in Pulmonary Medicine, Cardiology and Gastroenterology. Interfaith continues to serve as a safety-net hospital for its surrounding community since it emerged from bankruptcy in 2014.

St. John's Episcopal Hospital was founded in 1871 as a sectarian hospital. It was later known as St. John's Hospital of Brooklyn, 1545 Atlantic Avenue, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Central Brooklyn, and became a major teaching affiliate of the State University of New York Downstate Medical School. In 1982 they merged with the larger Brooklyn Jewish Hospital and Medical Center, forming Interfaith Medical Center. After severe financial difficulties, Interfaith closed. Both sites became apartments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The New Jewish Home</span> Healthcare organization in New York, U.S.

The New Jewish Home is an American nonprofit older adult health care system based in New York City. The organization serves older adults of all religions and ethnicities at its three campuses in Manhattan, The Bronx, and Mamaroneck in Westchester County. It provides rehabilitative services, skilled nursing, senior housing, and numerous home health programs, including a certified home health agency and a home care agency. The organization was founded in 1848 by Hannah Leo of the B'nai Jeshurun Ladies' Benevolent Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelphi Hospital</span> Defunct Brooklyn hospital

Adelphi Hospital was a 146-bed voluntary hospital that opened in 1929 at 50 Green Avenue and closed in 1974. It "served the Fort Greene section of Brooklyn." The hospital was in "a seven-story, fireproof building" and was located at "the corner of Greene Ave and Adelphi St."

References

  1. Sullivan, Ronald (December 17, 1982). "Hospitals Merge, Joining 2 Faiths in Deprived Area". The New York Times . Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  2. "A New charity Building: Solomon Loeb to Erect One for the Hebrew Society". The New York Times. January 8, 1898.
  3. "Brooklyn Hebrew Hospital Society". New York Times . January 8, 1898.
  4. "Interfaith Medical Center: A History of Triumph" (PDF). Kaiserhealthnews. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Kraut, Alan M.; Kraut, Deborah (December 20, 2006). Covenant of Care: Newark Beth Israel and the Jewish Hospital in America. Rutgers University Press. pp. 5, 97, 213–214. ISBN   9780813542393.
  6. Abelow, Samuel Philip (1937). History of Brooklyn Jewry. Scheba publishing Company. pp. 5, 25, 64, 197–213.
  7. "Famous Patients, Famous Operations, Part 3". Medscape.com. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  8. "Building of the Day: 555 Prospect Place". Brownstoner Magazine . Brooklyn Brownstoner. September 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  9. John T. McQuiston (July 15, 1977). "Medical Center's Parking Lot Like War Zone Field Hospital". New York Times .
  10. 1 2 3 4 Sullivan, Ronald (December 17, 1982). "Hospitals Merge, Joining Two Faiths in Deprived Area". New York Times . Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  11. 1 2 Howard W. French (March 20, 1989). "In Brooklyn, a Hospital Faces Its Own Mortality". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  12. Sullivan, Ronald (December 3, 1981). "Four Brooklyn Hospitals Plan to Merge Into Two New Ones". New York Times . Retrieved October 9, 2015.