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Turnout | 90.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Bulgaria on 10 June 1990, with a second round for eighteen seats on 17 June. [1] [2] They were the first elections held since the fall of Communism the previous winter, and the first free national elections since 1931. The elections were held to elect the 7th Grand National Assembly, tasked with adopting a new (democratic) constitution. The new electoral system was changed from 400 single-member constituencies used during the Communist-era to a split system whereby half were elected in single member constituencies and half by proportional representation. [3] The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Socialist Party, the freshly renamed Communist Party, which won 211 of the 400 seats. Voter turnout was 90.3%. [4]
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.
Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. If n% of the electorate support a particular political party, then roughly n% of seats will be won by that party. The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result - not just a plurality, or a bare majority. The most prevalent forms of proportional representation all require the use of multiple-member voting districts, as it is not possible to fill a single seat in a proportional manner. In fact, the implementations of PR that achieve the highest levels of proportionality tend to include districts with large numbers of seats.
Party | Constituency | PR | Total seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
Bulgarian Socialist Party | 114 | 2,887,766 | 47.15 | 97 | 211 | ||
Union of Democratic Forces | 69 | 2,217,798 | 36.21 | 75 | 144 | ||
Movement for Rights and Freedoms | 11 | 491,596 | 8.03 | 12 | 23 | ||
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | 0 | 368,929 | 6.02 | 16 | 16 | ||
Patriotic Party of Labour | 1 | 36,668 | 0.60 | 0 | 1 | ||
Alternative Socialist Party | 0 | 22,064 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | ||
Alternative Socialist Union | 0 | 16,061 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | ||
Liberal Party - Pernik | 0 | 15,034 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | ||
Union of Disabled | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Union of Non-Party Members | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Fatherland Front | 2 | – | – | – | 2 | ||
Social Democratic Party | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | ||
29 other parties | 0 | 68,584 | 1.12 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents | 2 | – | – | – | 2 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 244,296 | – | – | 208,833 | – | – | – |
Total | 6,334,415 | 100 | 200 | 6,333,334 | 100 | 200 | 400 |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,976,620 | 90.79 | – | 6,976,620 | 90.78 | – | – |
Source: University of Essex |
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The National Assembly is the unicameral parliament and legislative body of the Republic of Bulgaria.
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