Bulgarian parliamentary election, 1991

Last updated
Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election, 1991
Flag of Bulgaria.svg
  1990 13 October 1991 1994  
Turnout83.9%
PartyLeader%Seats±
SDS Philip Dimitrov 34.4110-34
BSP Alexander Lilov 33.1106-105
DPS Ahmed Dogan 7.624+1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Dimitar Popov
Independent
Philip Dimitrov
SDS
Dimitrov.JPG

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 13 October 1991. [1] They were the first elections held under the country's first post-communist constitution, which had been promulgated three months earlier.

Bulgaria country in Southeast Europe

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

Constitution of Bulgaria constitution

The Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria is the supreme and basic law of the Republic of Bulgaria. The current constitution was adopted on 12 July 1991 by the 7th Grand National Assembly of Bulgaria, and defines the country as a unitary parliamentary republic. It has been amended five times.

The result was a victory for the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), which won 110 of the 240 seats. The Bulgarian Socialist Party, the successor to the Communist Party, finished a close second with 106 seats. Voter turnout was 83.9%. [2] Following the election, SDS leader Philip Dimitrov became Prime Minister, heading a coalition of the SDS and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms.

Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria) political party

The Union of Democratic Forces is a political party in Bulgaria, founded in 1989 as a union of several political organizations in opposition to the communist government. The Union was transformed into a single unified party with the same name. The SDS is a member of the European People's Party (EPP). In the 1990s the party had the largest membership in the country, with one million members, but has since splintered into a number of small parties totaling no more than 40,000 members. The SDS proper had 12,000 members in 2016.

Bulgarian Socialist Party political party

The Bulgarian Socialist Party, known as the Centenarian, is a social-democratic political party in Bulgaria and the successor to the Bulgarian Communist Party. It is a member of the Party of European Socialists with a pro-EU stance, although it has taken some euroskeptic positions and called for an end to EU sanctions against Russia. BSP is also a member of the Socialist International. It is Bulgaria's largest political party by membership.

Bulgarian Communist Party political party in Bulgaria between 1903-1990

The Bulgarian Communist Party was the Communist and Marxist-Leninist ruling party of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1946 until 1989 when the country ceased to be a socialist state. The Bulgarian Communist Party had dominated the Fatherland Front coalition that took power in 1944, late in World War II, after it led a coup against Bulgaria's tsarist regime in conjunction with the Red Army's crossing the border. It controlled its armed forces, the Bulgarian People's Army.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Union of Democratic Forces 1,903,56734.4110
Pre-Electoral Union 1,836,05033.1106
Movement for Rights and Freedoms 418,1687.624
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union-United 214,0523.90
Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union "Nikola Petkov" 190,4543.40
Union of Democratic Forces–Centre177,2953.20
Union of Democratic Forces–Liberal155,9022.80
Kingdom of Bulgaria Federation100,8831.80
Bulgarian Business Bloc 73,3791.30
Bulgarian National Radical Party62,4621.10
Bulgarian Business Party51,4970.90
Freedom Coalition for the Turnovo Constitution39,7190.70
Bulgarian Communist Party39,3860.70
Political Transformation Forum30,4420.60
Movement of Non-partisans for Democracy22,5880.40
Liberal Party – Pernik18,5770.30
Coalition BNS, BOP and BNSND17,2620.30
Bulgarian National Democratic Party15,3990.30
Liberal Congress Party14,4540.30
National Patrotic Union Party14,2880.30
Bulgarian Democratic Party13,7670.30
Independent Democratic Party12,7700.20
Free Cooperative Party12,1500.20
Union of Non-partisan Guarantors9,9450.20
Bulgarian Revolutionary Party of Youth – Varna8,1330.20
Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists 7,6630.10
Radical Christian Party6,3990.10
Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party 5,9160.10
Bulgarian Eagle Party4,8530.10
Bulgarian Worker-Rural Party – Varna3,7930.10
Organisation of Invalids and Underprivileged Citizens of Bulgaria3,3620.10
Free Democratic Party1,7580.00
Bulgarian Democratic Party for European and World States9840.00
Party for Free Democracy – Centre8660.00
United Democratic Union 'Party for Justice'300.00
Party of Proprietors of Bulgaria80.00
Christian Radical Democratic Party50.00
Independents52,6171.00
Invalid/blank votes153,921
Total5,694,764100240
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, University of Essex

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p369 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p382