Calonarius viridirubescens

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Calonarius viridirubescens
Calonarius viridirubescens imported from iNaturalist photo 248159913 on 14 March 2024.jpg
San Luis Obispo County, California, 2022
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Calonarius
Species:
C. viridirubescens
Binomial name
Calonarius viridirubescens
(M.M. Moser & Ammirati) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Synonyms

Cortinarius viridirubescens

Calonarius viridirubescens
Mycological characteristics
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svg Cap is convex
Emarginate gills icon2.svg Hymenium is emarginate
Cortina stipe icon.png Stipe has a cortina
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is reddish-brown
Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown

Calonarius viridirubescens is a species of gilled mushroom. First described to science in 1997, [1] this species was previously classified as Cortinarius viridirubescens, [2] and is thus commonly known as the yellow-green cort. [3]

This California endemic mushroom's coloration is distinctive, with a chartreuse stipe to go with its yellow-green cap (the color can range from grass green to rusty orange). [3] This mushroom has the "enlarged" bulb at the base that is typical of cortinarias, stains red in age, and according to the authors of Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast , has a "prominent cobwebby cortina of whitish yellow to light greenish yellow fibers over much of cap and stipe when young" but this feature is "ephemeral and often absent at maturity." [3]

Typically found in oak woodlands, the fruiting triggers and edibility of the yellow-green calonarius remain undescribed. [3]

References

  1. "M.M. Moser & Ammirati, Sydowia 49 (1): 44 (1997)" (PDF).
  2. Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (January 2022). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl: 2299/25409 . ISSN   1560-2745.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. p. 193. ISBN   9781607748182. LCCN   2015027853. OCLC   956478776.