Campsomerini

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Campsomerini
Scoliid Wasp - Campsomeris plumipes, Okaloacoochee Slough State Forest, Felda, Florida - 24787199706.jpg
Dielis plumipes fossulana at Okaloacoochee Slough State Forest, Florida, USA
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Scoliidae
Subfamily: Campsomerinae
Tribe: Campsomerini
Betrem, 1972
Synonyms
  • Campsomerinae Betrem, 1972
  • Colpacampsomerini Argaman, 1996
  • Dasyscoliini Argaman, 1996
  • Dielidini Argaman, 1996
  • Dobrobetini Argaman, 1996
  • Megacampsomerini Argaman, 1996
  • Pseudotrielidini Argaman, 1996
  • Tetrascitonini Argaman, 1996
  • Trisciloini Argaman, 1996
  • Campsomerina Betrem, 1972

Campsomerini is a cosmopolitan tribe of the family Scoliidae. An older, alternative representation of this group is as a subfamily, Campsomerinae. [1] [2] As with other scoliid wasps, these are solitary parasitoids of scarabaeid beetle larvae that live in soil or leaf litter.

Contents

Taxonomy and phylogeny

Campsomerinae was originally described by Betrem in 1972 as a sister group to the Scoliinae comprising the scoliid wasps with two recurrent veins. This subfamily was further divided into the Campsomerini for species with two submarginal cells and Trielidini for species with three submarginal cells. [3] [4] Following the discovery of the genus Proscolia , the Campsomerinae and Scoliinae of Betrem were demoted to tribes, Campsomerini and Scoliini, under a newly defined Scoliinae by Rasnitsyn in 1977 [5] and maintained as such by and Day et al. in 1981. [6] In 1996, Argaman re-elevated the tribes to subfamily status, along with elevating Betrem's Trielidini to a separate subfamily as Colpinae. Argaman further subdivided his Campsomerinae into 8 tribes (Trisciloini, Tetrascitonini, Pseudotrielidini, Dobrobetini, Campsomerini, Colpacampsomerini, Megacampsomerini, and Dielidini) and his Colpinae into 5 tribes (Dasyscoliini, Curtaurgini, Heterelini, Colpini, and Trielidini) [7] but did so without any phylogenetic analysis. [2] Argaman's revisions to higher taxonomy, additionally, were not maintained in Osten's 2005 checklist, and Osten again treated the group as tribe Campsomerini. [8] In a review of the scoliid wasps of North America, Kimsey et al. likewise maintained Campsomerini as a tribe but excluded the genus Colpa to maintain monophyly, with the suggestion that Colpa and its allies more likely either represent a separate tribe as Colpini or a subset of Scoliini. [2] The results of mitochondrial phylogenetics by Liu, van Achterberg, and Chen in 2024 corroborated a separate lineage comprising Colpa and Guigliana, though used the name Trielidini instead of Colpini to follow ICZN guidelines. [9]

Genera

Genera within this tribe include: [10] [11] [12] [13]

Transferred to Trielidini

References

  1. ↑ "University of Wisconsin–Madison: Family Scoliidae". Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  2. 1 2 3 Khouri, Z.; Gillung, J.P.; Kimsey, L.S. (2022). "The evolutionary history of mammoth wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae)". bioRxiv   10.1101/2022.01.24.474473 .
  3. ↑ Boudinot, Brendon E.; Khouri, Ziad; Richter, Adrian; Griebenow, Zachary H.; van de Kamp, Thomas; Perrichot, Vincent; Barden, Phillip (2022). "Evolution and systematics of the Aculeata and kin (Hymenoptera), with emphasis on the ants". bioRxiv   10.1101/2022.02.20.480183 .
  4. ↑ Betrem, Johan George; Bradley, James Chester (1972). "The African Campsomerinae (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae)". Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. 6: 1–326.
  5. ↑ Rasnitsyn, Alexandr Pavlovich (1977). "A new subfamily of scoliid wasps (Hymenoptera)". Zoological Journal (in Russian). 66: 522–529.
  6. ↑ Day, Michael C.; Else, George R.; Morgan, David (1981). "The most primitive Scoliidae (Hymenoptera)". Journal of Natural History. 15: 671–684. doi:10.1080/00222938100770471.
  7. ↑ Argaman, Qabir (1996). "Generic synopsis of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea)". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 88: 171–222.
  8. ↑ Osten, T. (2005). "Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Teil 1: Proscoliinae und Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Teil 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Teil 3: Literatur" [Checklist of the Scoliidae of the World. Part 1: Proscoliinae and Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Part 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Part 3: Literature](PDF). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg (in German). 62 (220–221): 1–62. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  9. 1 2 3 Liu, Zhen; van Achtergerg, Cornelis; Chen, Huayan (2024). "Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Scoliidae from China, with Evidence to Challenge the Former Placement of the Colpa Group". Insects. 15 (10): 1–15. doi: 10.3390/insects15100758 . PMC   11508514 .
  10. ↑ van Noort, Simon. "Classification and checklist of Afrotropical mammoth wasps". WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the Afrotropical region. Iziko Museums of South Africa. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  11. ↑ Schulten, Gerard G. M. (2008). "The Flower Wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) of Papua Indonesia". Papua Insects Foundation. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  12. ↑ Osten, T. (2005). "Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Teil 1: Proscoliinae und Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Teil 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Teil 3: Literatur" [Checklist of the Scoliidae of the World. Part 1: Proscoliinae and Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Part 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Part 3: Literature](PDF). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg (in German). 62 (220–221): 1–62. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
  13. ↑ Poole, R.W.; Gentili, P. (1996). Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol 2: Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Trichoptera. Rockville, Maryland: Entomological Information Services. pp. 793 pp. ISBN   1-889002-02-X.
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