Candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential election

Last updated

1996 Russian presidential candidates
Flag of Russia.svg
  1991
2000  
Opinion polls

This article contains the list of candidates associated with the 1996 Russian presidential election .

Contents

Registered candidates

Candidate name, age,
political party
Political officesCampaignRegistration date
Vladimir Bryntsalov
(49)
Russian Socialist Party
Vladimir Bryntsalov.jpg Deputy of the State Duma
(1995–2003)
campaign 26 April 1996 [1] [2]
Mikhail Gorbachev
(65)
Independent
RIAN archive 359290 Mikhail Gorbachev (cropped).jpg Leader of the Soviet Union
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(1985–1991)
President of the Soviet Union
(1990–1991)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
(1989–1990)
Chairman of the Presidum of the Supreme Soviet
(1988–1989)
campaign 12 April 1996 [1] [2]
Svyatoslav Fyodorov
(69)
Party of Workers' Self-Government
Svyatoslav Fedorov (1).jpg People's Deputy of the Soviet Union
(1989–1991)
Deputy of the State Duma
(1995–1999)
campaign 19 April 1996 [1] [2]
Alexander Lebed
(46)
Congress of Russian Communities
Evstafiev-general-alexander-lebed17oct96 (sq).jpg Deputy of the State Duma
(1995–1996)
campaign 19 April 1996 [1] [2]
Martin Shakkum
(44)
Independent
Martin Shakkum 2018-02-12 (sq 1).jpg Leader of the Socialist People's Party campaign 22 April 1996 [1] [2]
Yury Vlasov
(60)
Independent
Yury Vlasov (duma.gov.ru).jpg Deputy of the State Duma
(1993–1995)
campaign 26 April 1996 [1]
Grigory Yavlinsky
(44)
Yabloko
Ba-yavlinsky-g-a-1999-june (sq).jpg Chairman of Yabloko
(1993–2008)
Deputy of the State Duma
(1993–2003)
campaign 19 April 1996 [1] [2]
Boris Yeltsin
(65)
Independent
Boris Nikolaevich El'tsin (sq).jpg President of Russia
(1991–1999)
campaign 3 April 1996 [1] [2]
Vladimir Zhirinovsky
(50)
Liberal Democratic Party
Pv-zhirinovsky-v-v-2004 (sq).jpg Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
(1991–2022)
Deputy of the State Duma
(1993–2022)
campaign 5 April 1996 [1] [2]
Gennady Zyuganov
(52)
Communist Party
Zuyganov (2008) (a).jpg First Secretary of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation

(1993–present)
Deputy of the State Duma
(1993–present)
campaign 4 March 1996 [1] [2] [3]

Withdrawn candidates

Candidate name, age,
political party
Political officesCampaignDetailsRegistration dateDate of withdrawal
Aman Tuleyev
(52)
Independent
Aman Tuleyev (council.gov.ru).jpg Chairman of the Kemerovo Oblast Council of People's Deputies
(1994–1996; 2018)
campaign He was registered as a candidate on 26 April 1996, but withdrew his candidacy on 8 June 1996 to support Gennady Zyuganov. Since Tuleyev withdrew his candidacy after the deadline, he was included in the ballots and even received 308 votes during the early voting.26 April 1996 [1] [2] 8 June 1996

Rejected candidates

78 voter initiative groups were authorized by the Central Election Commission to collect signatures. However, only seventeen candidates managed to submit petitions with one million signatures by the deadline on April 16. [4] Six of these were rejected by the Central Election Commission.

Declared candidates who withdrew without registering

Candidates nominated by political movements and initiative groups
who withdrew without registering [7] [8]
CandidatePositionsParty/movement
Mavsar Kh. AduevEditor of World Democratic Union newspaper [5] Independent
Anatoly G. AkininDirector of the Union of Manufacturing Concerns [5] Independent
Vladimir Aksyonov Former cosmonaut [5] Independent
Aleksandr S. AlekseevChairman of National Association of Russian Trade Unions [5] National Labor Party
Viktor Anpilov Head of Communists – Working Russia – For the Soviet Union [5] electoral alliance
{declined nomination, endorsed Zyuganov)
Russian Communist Workers Party
Alexander Barkashov Leader of Russian National Unity [5] [9] [10] Russian National Unity
Tamara V. BazylevaPresident of Human Ecology International ConcernIndependent
Vladimir S. BorovkovDeputy Chairman of the All-Russia Lifeguard SocietyIndependent
Konstantin Borovoi Chairman of the Party of Economic Freedom Party of Economic Freedom
Bashir ChakhievHead of the Archives Service of IngushetiaIndependent
Viktor Chechevatov Commander of the Far Eastern Military District Independent
Vasily ChernyshevPublisherIndependent
Nikolay DalskyPresident of the "General Agreement" FoundationIndependent
Boris Fyodorov Deputy of the State Duma (1994–1998), Deputy Prime Minister (1992–1994), Minister of Finance (1993–1994) Forward, Russia!
Victor FedosovUnion of Soviet Stalinists
Sergey FomintsevPublisherIndependent
Yegor Gaidar Deputy of the State Duma, acting Prime Minister (1992), First Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1994), Minister of Finance (1991–1992)
(declined nomination, endorsed Yeltsin)
Democratic Choice of Russia
Leonid KazakovEconomistIndependent
Oleg KhabarovDirector of InterozonIndependent
Irina Khakamada Deputy of the State Duma (1994–1997, 1998–2003)Common Cause
Yan KoltunovRocket engineerFederation of Peace and Accord
Vladislav KuznetsovEntrepreneurIndependent
Alexander LobanovEntrepreneurIndependent
Andrey LychakovChairman of the Council, "Ozon" ecological centerIndependent
Sergey Mavrodi Founder of MMM, deputy of the State Duma (1994–1995)Independent
Nikolay Maslov Chairman of the Party of National AccordParty of National Accord
Vladimir Miloserdov Chairman of the Russian Party
(withdrew, endorsed Zyuganov [11] )
Russian Party
Vladimir MorozovDirector of InyurkonIndependent
Vyacheslav OneginEntrepreneurIndependent
Alexey PopovScientistIndependent
Valery PopovScientistIndependent
Pyotr Romanov Deputy of the State Duma (1996–2016)
(withdrew, endorsed Zyuganov)
Assembly of National-Democratic and Patriotic Forces
Alexander Rutskoy Vice President of Russia (1991–1993) [12] [13] [14]
(withdrew, endorsed Zyuganov)
Derzhava
Nikolay RuzavinFarmerIndependent
Marat SabirovPresident of the International League of Global ConceptsIndependent
Alexander SarychevEntrepreneurPeople's Patriotic Union
Victor Semyonov Independent
Galina SharovaIndependent
Alexey ShevchenkoIndependent
Anatoly SidorovDeputy of the State Duma (1994–1996), Director of the Institute of Economics and EntrepreneurshipIndependent
Vyacheslav SilaevUnion of the Creative Forces of Russia
Sergey Skvortsov Editor-in-chief of Narodnaya Gazeta CPSU-2
Valery Smirnov Chairman of the Executive Committee of the National Salvation Front National Salvation Front
Mikhail SmirnovLawyerIndependent
Anatoly StankovDeputy of the Moscow City Duma (1993–1997)Independent
Stepan Sulakshin Deputy of the State Duma (1994–2000)Independent
Stanislav Terekhov Chairman of the Union of OfficersIndpependent
Vasily TerentyevEntrepreneurAnti-Communist People's Party
Sergey TokhtabiyevPresident of the International Fund for the Development of Small Peoples and Ethnic GroupsIndependent
Alexander VasilyevLeader of Peace with GodIndependent
Andrey Volkov (Kirillov) Deputy of the State Duma (1994–1996)Independent
Arkady Volsky President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Independent
Vladimir VoroninRetiredMovement for the National Revival of Russia
Andrei Zavidia President of the Galand Group, 1991 LDPR vice-presidential candidateRussian Republican Party
Sergey ZyryanovPresident of ICP "Life"Independent
Other declared candidates

Possible candidates who did not run

Candidates who refused nominations by political movements and initiative groups [7] [8]
CandidatePositionsParty/movement
Boris Gromov Deputy of State Duma; vice-presidential candidate in 1991My Fatherland
Boris Nemtsov Governor of Nizhny Novgorod OblastIndependent
Valery Zorkin Judge of the Constitutional Court of RussiaIndependent

The following individuals were included in some polls, were referred to in the media as possible candidates or had publicly expressed interest long before the elections but never announced that they would run.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Russian Election Watch, May 9, 1996". 9 May 1996. Archived from the original on 4 January 2001. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Выдвижение и регистрация кандидатов". 1996. Archived from the original on 1999-10-09. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  3. "Newsline - March 5, 1996". www.rferl.org. RadioFreeEuroupe/RadioLiberty. March 5, 1996. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Russian Election Watch, April 18, 1996". April 18, 1996. Archived from the original on December 5, 2000. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Albert L. Osterheld (May 13, 1996). "Candidates in 1996 Russian Presidential Elections". Ekskursii (Экскурсии). Archived from the original on 1998-12-03.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 The 1996 Russian presidential election / Jerry F. Hough, Evelyn Davidheiser, Susan Goodrich Lehmann. Brookings occasional papers.
  7. 1 2 "Список выдвинутых и зарегистрированных кандидатов на должность главы исполнительной власти". Избирательная комиссия Белгородской области. Archived from the original on 2015-09-20. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  8. 1 2 "Russian Presidential Candidates". Archived from the original on 1999-04-27. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  9. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2018-08-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. 1 2 3 Shenfield, Stephen (Jul 8, 2016). Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies and Movements: Traditions, Tendencies and Movements. Routledge.
  11. "Владимир Милосердов. Лидер Русской партии". panorama.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 25 July 2025.
  12. Williams, Carol J. (April 3, 1995). "Ex-Vice President to Run for Yeltsin's Post". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  13. Efron, Sonni (May 10, 1995). "Ex-Vice President Launches Bid to Replace Yeltsin". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  14. "Rutskoi kicks off bid for Russian presidency". news.google.com. Eugene Register-Guard. Los Angeles Times. May 10, 1994. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  15. 1 2 Paretskaya, Anna (November 20, 1995). "Newsline - November 20, 1995; PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES DECLARE THEMSELVES". www.rferl.org. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  16. "Russian Election Watch No. 2, June 2, 1995". www.belfercenter.org. Belfer Center. June 2, 1995. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2018-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2018-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. 1 2 White, Stephen; McAllister, Ian; Kryshtanovskaya, Olga (1994). "El'tsin and His Voters: Popular Support in the 1991 Russian Presidential Elections and after" . Europe-Asia Studies. 46 (2): 285–303. doi:10.1080/09668139408412162. JSTOR   152706.
  23. "Советский диссидент Владимир Буковский согласен баллотироваться на пост президента России". newsru.com (in Russian). 28 May 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  24. Orttung, Robert (May 27, 1996). "Newsline - May 27, 1996 CONGRESS OF RUSSIAN COMMUNITIES DROPS SKOKOV". www.rferl.org. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved July 31, 2018.